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rectangle (a-x)x
=αx-x2,

dc1 = a -2x,
dcą=-2,

therefore there is a maximum, since the dc, is negative, and this maximum is given by equating de1 to 0.

a-2x=0,

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that is to say, the line must be bisected.

5. Let AB be the diameter of a given circle, it is required to find a point C in the diameter, so that the rectangle formed by the chord DE, which is perpendicular to AB, and the part AC may be the greatest possible.

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and this is to be a maximum; if it is, its square will also be, viz.,

or

and but

::

or

i.e.,

4x2(ax-x2),
4ax3- 4x4;
de1=12ax2-16x3,
dc2=24ax-48x2,
dc1 =0;

12αx2-16x3=0,

16x3=12αx2,
16x=12α,

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Therefore there is a maximum, and it is given by the value ga―i.e., we must take of a to find C.

6. To approximate to the roots of an equation. Let the equation be

x3-3x+1=0,

x3-3x+1 being a function of x.

But

and

function = (function) + (dc) xh,
function = 0,

since the function is the left-hand side of the equation.

::

(function)+(de1) × h=0,
h= _ (function)
(de)

Now, by trial, 15 is found to be near one of the roots. Let h be the difference between 15 and the root, so that x=1.5+h, which is of the form (a+h).

.. (function) = a3-3a+1

= (1·5)3 — 3 × 1·5+1

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The Roman numbers refer to the sections in the body of the

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magnitude, and state the value of each when b=a.

4. Develop into a series, by actual division, the

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and show, by this means, that its value

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10 terms, by how much does their sum differ from

9

?

6. How many terms of the series must be taken in order that their sum may differ from by less than

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9

7. How many terms must be taken that their sum

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12. Find the value of the fraction in (8) by substituting a-h for b.

13. Show how in (8) the value of the fraction becomes more and more nearly the value of the limit, as b approaches a, by means of numerical illustrations.

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16. What is the limit to which the ratio of

h2: 3x2h2+3xh3+h1

approaches, as h diminishes and ultimately vanishes ?

V.

17. Define Differential Co-efficient.

18. State what you mean by a function; and give 5 examples of a function of x, 5 of a function of y, and 5 of a function of z.

19. If y be a variable quantity and receive small increments of 1, show that the corresponding values of '01 x y increase uniformly.

20. If px-C be a function of x, show that it increases uniformly as the variable receives successive increments of a+b.

21. Find the differential co-efficient of 5x.

22. Give the differential co-efficients of

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23. If the side of a square increase uniformly at the rate of 3 feet per second, at what rate is the area of the square increasing when the side becomes 10 feet?

24. If x increase uniformly at the rate of 2 per unit of time, at what rate does ax2 increase when a= = 4, and x=10?

25. If x increase uniformly at the rate of 1 per unit of time, at what rate does the value of the function a+2x2 increase when a=4, and x=6.

26. If x increase uniformly at the rate of 1 per second, at what rate does increase when x becomes

x2

α

4, the constant a being equal to 10?

27. The radius of a circular plate of metal is 12

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