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ones since ascertained and given in the Chronological table; this was unavoidable from the want of time and opportunity to examine the history of each particular building with sufficient minuteness, in the first instance, and in all such cases the dates should be corrected by the table; they are not numerous enough to be of much importance. A general Index to the three volumes has been added, which will enable the reader easily to detect any discrepancies of this kind, and will it is hoped make the work more useful by the facility of referring to any particular example or remarks upon it. In this Index the specimens of which there are engravings are distinguished by an asterisk, which was thought more convenient than separating the Index into two parts, one of engravings, the other of places mentioned, as was done in the former edition.

TURL, OXFORD, JANUARY, 1846.

ADVERTISEMENT

TO THE FIRST EDITION.

In the spring of the year 1840 the copper-plates and copy-right of Mr. Britton's "Dictionary of the Architecture and Archæology of the Middle Ages" were sold by public auction to Mr. Henry G. Bohn, by whom the purchase was shortly afterwards transferred to the present publisher.

After some consideration he decided upon publishing it as a Companion to the Glossary of Architecture, and extracting so much of Mr. Britton's Dictionary as suited that object, in preference to reprinting the whole as a separate work.

It

Several different reasons combined to recommend this plan in preference to the other. The two works had so many points of resemblance that they must necessarily take the same ground in some instances. appeared also that Mr. Britton's series of plates taken by themselves were far from complete, his plan had evidently been cut short and brought to a hasty conclusion: to have taken it up and completed it would have made a large and expensive work; but by taking these plates as additional illustrations to the Glossary, they afford a large number of valuable examples, very few of which had previously been given in that work.

As soon as this was decided on, it became necessary to affix dates to these new examples in the same manner as had been done in the former volume. The researches necessary to ascertain these dates as far as possible, naturally recalled the idea which had previously been entertained, of adding a short Chronological Table and Index, which it is hoped will be found useful and interesting. In order to make this more complete, the heads of the different Kings and Queens have been inserted from the best authorities that were accessible, together with their respective shields and badges; these latter are borrowed principally from Mr. Willement's Regal Heraldry, with his kind permission.

For the beautiful woodcut of Thornbury Castle, (see Frontispiece) which is given as an example of the style in use for domestic edifices in the reign of Henry VIII., the work is indebted to the liberality of the Rev. William Digby, M.A., canon of Worcester.

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Monks Wearmouth, Inscription, A.D. 684

Lorsch, Details of the Portico or Gatehouse, A.D. 774
Rome, Campanile of St. Francesca Romana, A.D. 855
Edward the Confessor, Armorial Bearings

Aldborough Church, Yorkshire, Inscription, A.D. 1050
Deerhurst, Gloucestershire, Inscription, A.D. 1056

Tower and Doorway

Kirkdale in Rydale, Yorkshire, Inscription over south Door, A.D. 1060
Postling, Kent, Inscription

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William the Conqueror, Head and Armorial Bearings of
Cologne, St. Gereon, Impost and Base in Crypt, A.D. 1067

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Winchester Cathedral, Capital and Base in north Transept, A.D. 1079

37

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Rochester Cathedral, Heads of Henry I. and his Queen.

ib.

Castor Church, Northamptonshire, Inscription over the Door, A.D. 1124
Stephen, Head of, from his Great Seal, and Armorial Bearings.
Shobdon Church, Herefordshire, Pillar, A.D. 1141

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Schwartz Rheindorf on the Rhine, Capital in the Arcade and String in the upper Church, A.D. 1148.

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Henry II. and Eleanor of Guienne, Head of, from their Monuments at
Fontevraud

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Richard I. and Berengaria, Heads of, from their Monuments, and Armorial Bearings

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ILLUSTRATIONS.

King John and his Queen Isabella, Heads of, from their Monuments at
Worcester Cathedral and Fontevraud, A.D. 1199
Gelnhausen, Corbels and Capitals, A.D. 1210

Henry III., Head of, from his Monument in Westminster Abbey
Amiens Cathedral, Western Porches

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Wells Cathedral, Corbel-heads in Nave, A.D. 1390
Ashbourn, Derbyshire, Inscription, A.D. 1235

London, Temple Church, Mouldings from the Choir, A.D. 1240
Lichfield Cathedral, Corbel-head from the Chapter-house, A.D. 1250
Salisbury Cathedral, Corbel in Chapter-house, A.D. 1255
Edward I. and Eleanor of Castile, Heads of, and Armorial Bearings
Westminster Abbey, Inscription from the Tomb of Henry III. .
Exeter Cathedral, Corbel-heads in Transept, A.D. 1279
Canterbury Cathedral, part of the Screen in Choir, A.D. 1304
Edward II., Head of, from his Monument in Gloucester Cathedral

St. Aldate's, Corbel in south Aisle

Oxford, Merton College, Window of Vestry, A.D. 1310

Westminster, St. Stephen's Chapel, Mouldings, A.D. 1320
Garway, Dovecote, A.D. 1326

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Edward III. and Queen Phillippa, and Edward the Black Prince, Heads of, and Armorial Bearings

Bookham Great, Surrey, Inscription, A.D. 1341

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Oxford Cathedral, Panel from the Tomb of Lady Montacute, A.D. 1355 117
Winchester Cathedral, Panel from Bp. Edington's work, A.D. 1366
Warwick, St. Mary, Section of Mouldings of the Chancel, A.D. 1370
Richard II. and his Queen, Heads of, and Armorial Bearings, and Badges
Winchester Cathedral, Panel from the work of William of Wykeham,
A.D. 1394

Henry IV. and Queen Joan, Heads of, Armorial Bearings, and Badges
Canterbury Cathedral, Boss in the vault of a Chapel, A.D. 1410

Henry V., Head and Badge of, .

Henry VI. and Queen Margaret, Heads of, and Armorial Bearings
Beauchamp Chapel, Warwick, Mouldings of east Window, A.D. 1439 .

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128

ib.

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133

Edward IV., Head of, and Armorial Bearings and Badges of the House of York

137

Edward V., Armorial Bearings of

140

Richard III., Head of, and Armorial Bearings and Badge

ib.

Tudor family, Badges of

Henry VII. and his Queen, Heads of, and Armorial Bearings
Canterbury Cathedral, Angel Steeple, Inscription, A.D. 1490
Henry VIII., Head of, and Badges and Armorial Bearings
Thornbury Castle, Plans of upper and lower Windows

View of, see the Frontispiece to this volume
Darton, West Riding of Yorkshire, Inscription, A.D. 1517.

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CRYPTS OF CANTERBURY CATHEDRAL (Plan and views). 28, 29

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