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1757.

BRESLA U taken.

The council having maturely confidered the evidence, Sir John Mordaunt declared he was of opinion, that fome. thing further thould be attempted, and that he would give his orders accordingly, that moment, if any, meaning the general officers of the troops, would fay it was A advifeable. Vice-admiral Knowles declared he had received great light from the perfons examined, and therefore thought fomething ought to be attempted.

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Major-general Conway declared for the attempt, merely from his own opinion without regard to the evidences.

653

zoth in the morning; that the garrison, confifting of thirteen or fourteen generat officers, and ten thousand men bearing: arms, befides between three and four thou~ fand fick and wounded, were made pri-, foners of war

As the officer fet out before the king made

his entry into Breflau, he does not know the names of the generals that are made prifoners, but he tells me, the Pruffians loftTM only twenty men in the approaches they made to Breslau; and that on the night of the 14th, a magazine of powder was fet on fire by a bomb, which occafioned great conB fufion among the befieged, and greatly daI have the homaged one of the bastions.

Sir Edward Hawke, appealing to every member of the council for the truth of what he faid, declared, that he was now of the fame opinion, which he had given both before and at the council of war of the 25th, that the landing could be effected: That the troops ought to be land- C ed for fome farther attempt, which was alone matter of confideration with the general officers of the troops, he, not taking upon him to be a judge of land operations, but would, from his confidence in their abilities and kill in their own profeffion, readily affent to any re-D folution they fhould come to, and affift them to the utmost of his power.

This

being fettled, after fome debate, Sir John Mordaunt, vice-admiral Knowles, rearadmiral Brodrick, and captain Rodney, withdrew.

The council of war being reassembled, and the question put,

Whether it is advifeable to land the troops, to attack the forts leading to and upon the mouth of the river Charente?

YES.

Col. George Howard, capt. George Bridges Rodney, rear-admiral Brodrick, Right Hon. Henry Seymour Conway, viceadmiral Knowles, Sir John Mordaunt, Sir Edward Hawke.

NO.

E

F

G

Hon. major-general Edward Cornwallis; but afterwards acquiefced with the majority. [To be continued in our Mag. for January.] From the London Gazette Extraordinary. Whiteball, Jan. 4, 1758. Copy of a Letter from Andrew Mitchell, Efq; bis Majefty's Minifter to the King of Pruffia, to the Right Hon. the Earl of Holdernesse, one of bis Majefty's principal Secretaries of H

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State.

Leipzig, Saturday, Dec. 24, 1757.

My Lord,

HAVE the fatisfaction to acquaint your lordship, that last night an officer arrived from the king of Pruffia's army, with the news that Breftau furrendered on the

nour to be, with the greatest respect, my
lord, your lordship's most obedient, and
most humble fervant,
ANDR. MITCHELL..

Extract of a private Letter from Berlin, dated
Christmas Eve, 1757.

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"The enfuing festival will be kept with fo much the greater joy, as we have receive ed, the day before yesterday, by the Sieur Schenk, lieutenant in his majesty's guards, the pleating and important news, that, on the 20th, about hine in the morning, his majefty became master of the capital of Breflau, with very inconfiderable lofs, and has made the whole Auftrian garrison prifoners. The gentleman before-mentioned continued his rout to Leipfic, in order to communicate this acceptable intelligence to prince Henry, who is alfo on the point of executing an expedition of importance, which, in its confequences, may give a new turn to the affairs of the empire, at least hinder the French from eating up and deftroying the dominions of German princes, friends, and enemies, According to the report of thofe who faw the lieutenant during. his hort stay here, there are fourteen officers of high rank, three hundred others, and thirteen thousand private men, prifoners. His majefty has made a grand promotion of general officers, and, as a mark of his great clemency, published a full and general pardon for all deferters whe hall, within the fpace of three kalendar months, rejoin their refpe&ive corps in the field, or in quarters, or fhall repair to the feveral rendezvouses in the cities of Berlin, Croffen, Breflau, Brieg, This Glogau, Neifs, and Reichenback. general pardon bears date the 18th:"*

The forces of the magnanimous king of Pruffia, have fought the following battles fince May 6 last.

1. The battle of Riefberg, commanded by the duke of Bevern.

2. The battle of Prague, commanded by. the king in person.

13. The battle of Collin, commanded by the king in perfon.

4. The battle fought against the Ruffians, commanded by marshal Lehwalds

5. The battle of Rofsbach, commanded by the king in perfon.

6. The

654

MARRIAGES, DEATHS, &c. for December.

6. The battle of Breslau, commanded by
the prince of Bevern.

7. The battle of Newmark, commanded
by the king in perfon.

Thefe were all general engagements, be-
fides the fieges of Prague and Breslau, and
a great number of fkirmishes.

On Saturday, Dec. 17. Some failors broke
into the barn of John Julian, Efq; at Ply-
mouth, and beat his fon in fo cruel a man-
ner, that he is fince dead of his wounds.

An exact account of the feveral diftances
between most of the principal places in Bo-
hemia, Silefia, &c. and Berlin, and alfo

App.

28. William Bumpfted, of Upton, in
Warwickshire, Efq;

Christopher Peyton, of Marlborough, in
Wilts, Efq;

30. William Haveril, of Caitle-Carey,
in Somerfetshire, Efq;

31. Edmund Walkman, of Epfom, Elq:
William Lacon Child, of Kinlett, in
Shropshire, Efq;

At Jamaica, James Dawkins, Efq; mem-
ber for Hindon, and an eminent planter,
well known for his travels into the Eaft.
PROMOTIONS Civil and Military.

A JOR-general James Abercrombie,

Vienna, both in German and English miles, Mis appointed commander in chief in

which will fhew the length of the feveral
routs of the Pruffian armies, &c.

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North-America, and likewife colonel in chief
of the royal American regiment, contilling'
of four battalions, of rooo private men
each. John Stanwix, John Forbes, Efqre.
lord vifc. Howe, Edward Whitmore, Charles
Lawrence, Efqrs. brigadiers general in North-
America only. Tho. Gage, Henry Bouquet,
Archibald Montgomery, Lfqrs. colonels. -
John Bradstreet, deputy quarter-mafter ge-
neral. Sir Piercy Prett is elected an elder
brother of the Trinity-houfe, in the room
of admiral Moftyn, deceased.

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79

37

BreЛlau

31

143

Drefden

17

78

From
Prague to

Egra

23

Leipfic

28

1291

Magdebourg

40

185

Ratisbon

32

148

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The Piece from the Rev. Mr. C, Continuation of the American Hiftory, the Captures,

&c. &c. will be inferted in January,

INDEX

INDEX to. the DEBATES in the POLITICAL CLUB, to the
ESSAYS, POLITICKS, Domeftick and Foreign OcCURRENCES,

&c. 1757.

A

A.

562

449.

BERDEEN, phenomenon near
Abrus, that plant defcribed
Experiments thereon, by Dr. Hill 450
Abftra&t of the laws againft gaming
536
Accidents in the distillery, methods to pre-
538
vent 537. Remedies for
Aets pailed 41, 97, 145, 201, 256, 257,
306, 617
Acts, account of, viz. that against frauds
and gaming 319. About the cattle diftem-
per ibid. For preferving the reads 320.
Militia at 346, 380. Stamp a 355.
Herring fishery act 356. About drivers of
carts, &c. ibid. Old one, in relation to
bakers

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503

Addrefs to heads and fellows of colleges 76.
To the people of England

639

Addiefs, commons

599

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Affizes

Advertisements See news-papers.

Advice, to the good people of England, in re-
lation to the militia 421. To the clergy

Affecting (cene of distress

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553

229

193

472

ibid.

202, 362, 419, 458, 513

Aftringent gum, defcription ci a new fort of
295

Athenian general, his noble obfervation 116
Auguftine, fhameful behaviour at the fiege

of in 1702

Auricula, properties of a fine one
Auftrian ambaffador departs

242

294

361

Auftrians carry all before them 413. Invade
Silefia ibid. 517. Defeat the prince of Be-
vern, but after fuffering greatly 607. De.
feated by the king of Pruffia

609

Author, a farce, account of 126. Remarks
on it, and its performance
Azores, dreadful earthquake at

B.

127

526

African, company, committee of 362. Forts,
ftate of
Age, great, infances of 148, 201, 410, 460,
518, 56, 618
Air, methods to regulate, in melon frames
157
and hot green houses
Aix, Inland of, taken 467. Fortifications of
blown up 468. Defcribed
Alehoufes, defign of first licensing them 479.
How defeated
Alkaline falts productive of malignant dif-
eafes
4.8
Allies of France, dangerous to provoke 118
Banians, not extinguished by difperfion 78
Allum, pernicious quality of, in bread 82,
ibid. Bank, governors and directors of, chofen
501. And of other ingredients
201.
562%
Allum-ore, difcovered in Ireland
Cannot lend to the government
without the authority of parliament 533
Alterations in the lift of parliament. See
Bark, new virtues of, difcovered
293
new members, in the Index of names.
Baftia blocked up by an Erglifh fquadron 464
America, account of the Bitifh plantations
Battalions, new ones raifed
Battie, Dr. extracts from his Treatife on

115

in 17-19, 71-74, 185, 241–24;, 280
-284, 330, 33, 398-400, 497-500,

AKERS, their pernicious practices joo-
Bos Old set in relation to them 503

Baltick fleet arrives

Madness
543-46, 589-92

America, progrcfs of the war in 42, 99, 363,
457, 494-496, 514. Embargo in 258.
Troops fent there 306. Falle notions en-
tertained of cur colonies in 318, 319.-
Commodities that might be made in 319.
But why they cannot at prelent ibid. Fleet
there, difmafted and difperfed in a dreadful
561
ftorm
Ammunition expended by the garrison of
Fort St. Philip's

Amfterdam, births and burials at
Anachronisms in painting

41

574, 640-6+3

Bengal, East India company's fet:lements at,
taken by the N bob 296-198. Retaken
by admirals Watfon and Pococke 161. Na-
bob of, defeated 422. Articles agreed upon
with him

ibid..

538

Bergamot-water, receipt to make
Bergemolecto, flange accident at, by the fall
of fnow
395-397

Berkeley, bishop, his notions defended 542.

71

Refuted

593

42

Befieged places, lefs of men at

436

122-124

Ancients, idolatry of them accounted for 132
Animal, ftrange one defcribed

376

Annuities.

See fubfcription.

Antelope, bravery of her captain

306

Antigalican privateer, her rich capture 98.
Taken from them by the Spaniards
Appendix, 1757+--

201

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Bevern, prince of, commands the Pruffian
ármy in Lufatia 463. Atracked by the

Auftriags 464.

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INDEX to the ESSAYS, &c.

Bill, general, of chriftenings and burials, for
1757
654
Birch, Dr. extracts from his hiftory of the
Royal Society
77, 132, 159
Birth and death of Chrift, years of, afcer

tained

Births, extraordinary ones

44, 442
163, 618

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1757.

tation 55. Memorial of the admiralty ibid.
Warrant for the execution of the fentence
ibid. Voltaire's letter to him, inclosing
Richlieu's 100. Examination of the refo-
lutions and fentence of his court-martial
134-137. King's meffage about 145.
Proceedings of the lords thereon ibid. His
Execution 146. Paper he left behind him
147. His letter to the lords of the admi-

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113

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334

Retaken

361

Cambridge prizes

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Bohemia, account of the campaign in 32—35.
Entered agun by the king of Pruffia 201.
Progrefs of his troops ibid. Evacuated
366, 402. Laid under contributions by
608

marshal Keith
Bombay, heats and rains at 363, Account
of a remarkble land near

Bononian one defcribed

491-493

382
Bornholm, curious account of the inland of
601

Bofcawen, admiral, fails 306. Sails with
Hawke 513. Returns

617

Bothmar, baron. See Marlborough.

Brakenridge, Dr. of the decrease of the peo-
ple

487

Brandenburgh laid under contributions

565

596

Bready pernicious ingredients in 500-503.
Qualities of good 502. Brown, recom
mended 03. Queries thereon
Breflu, battle of 607, 621. Taken
Brewers, petition of

621

534

81

Brewery and diftillery, hints on
Brimstone hill, in Guadelupa, journey to
393-395, 444-446. Burning gulphs of
fulphur in 394. Exenfive projects from,
and uncommon appearances 395. Further
obfervations on
445, 446
British fishery, general courts and affaire of
41. Recommended 600. Officers of, chofen

617

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Broad wheels, hints in relation to 183. A&,
in relation to, account of 320. Experi-
ments on them, and narrow wheels 488
Browne's Eftimate of the Manners, &c. of
the Times 15. 233. Advice to him ibid.
Remarks on his Etimate 435. Panegyrick
and fatire, not his talents
436
Browne, count, dies of his wounds 366
Brunfwick, prince Ferdinand of, opposes the
French 518. Letter to him from Richlieu
610. Purfues the French
Burials, monthly account of 48, 56, 152,
208, 264, 312, 365, 416, 507, 520, 568,
624. General bill of

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Campaign in Bohemia, account of
Camps formed

Cape Breton, danger there was in

up
Captures from the French and from the Eng-
lifh, lift of, go, 240, 241, 258, 355, 403,
404, 410, 451, 505, 506 5:3-555, in
the late war, great number of, from the
English
113
Carcate butchers, one reafon of the dearrels
of flesh meat
292

Cardinals, account of 21. One made by

George I.

ibid.

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Calfbad waters defcribed 390. A folvent for
the ftone 391. Experiments therewith 392
Carolina, fettlement of 18. Factions in 242.
Indian war with 243. Alliance between, and
the Cherokees 258. Property of, vested in
the crown 181. Pirates on the coaft quell-
ed ibid. How their juries are impannelled
ibid. Negroe confpiracy in 331. Dreadful
fires and hurricane in 398, 399. Exports
of 400. Troops arrive at 562. Exports
from, in 1757,
618
Carriages, act to prevent mischiefs from, ac-
count of 356. Experiments with the mo-
dels of a broad and narrow wheeled one 488
Cafa Santa at Naples, account of 22. Its
bankruptcy
ibid.

Cafe, a furprizing one, of count Thun 74
Extraordinary one, of fwallowing melted
lead 448. Extraordinary medical one 283,
299. Of the cure of a paralytick arm, by
electricity

Cafhel, lofty fpire at, falls down
Cattle distemper act, account of
Caveat for proteftants

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Colours from shell fish
Comet, account of the expected one 211. Its
5131 514
appearance
Commodities that might be made in our co-
lonies 318, 319. And why not made 320
Common council, courts of 97, 191, 458,
561, 502

Common Hunt, place of, fold

Compendium of the corn trade

Confiftory, at Rome, account of
Conftantinople, plague at

Contagious dinemper, method to stop
Continential engagements defended
Convention with Spain 42.

513

419

20

150
313

277
For Hanover

461, 472, 571

Converfations between the duke of Maribo-

433-435

211
595

rough, M. Torcy, &c.
Convulfion fits cured by electricity
Coote, earl of Montrath, his bravery
Corn, rifings about 202, 258, 306. 618.
Price of, falls 362. Heads of a bil to re-
gulate the price of 457. Proceedings in the
parliament about the scarcity of 372. 533.
Caufe of the high price of 619. Different
meafures used for 542. A&t in relation to,
paffed

Country news

217

594

Country squire, picture of
Courie of exchange 44, 149, 205, 260, 109,
411, 461, 16, 555, 6:0
Court martial, on adm. Byng, their resolug-
Ex mination of them
ons 41, 52-54.
134-137. On the captain of the Sheer-

nefs

Credit, publick, lofs of it to be feared
Crucifixes. ongin of

96
379

123

Cuckoo, anatomical obfervation on its organs
of digestion 29. Why it does not nurse its
30
young
Cumberland, duke of, embarks for Germany
201. Arrives there 4o6. Pofition of h.s
army 260. Their motions 310. Skirmishes
with the French ibid. 366. Fhts the
His fine re-
French at Haftenbeck 401.
Retires under the cannon of
Enters into a convention of

1

treat 402.
Stade 461.

472.

neutrality 462. The convention blamed
513
Arrives from Germany
Cuming, Sir Al xander, establishes a bank
in South Carolina 181. His journey to,
and management of the Cherokees 282.
Carries fome of their warriors to England
283. Ungenerous treatment of him ibid.
Curate, country, his complaints 576, 635
Cure, extraordinary one, by electricity

DA

D.

241

AMIENS, ftabs the French king 45. Full
account of him, and his treatment 9,
100, 150. And execution 105, 385. Hor-
rid cruelties practifed towards him 336.
Excellent remarks thereon 387. Appeared

ibid. more.
to be a madman
Danish ambassador, has his first audience 513
Daun, count Leopold, affembles the remains
of the Auftrian army 311. Defeats the
Pruffians

366

169

96

Deafnefs, extraordinary cure for
Death, capt. his bravery and death
DEBATES in the political Club, on the bill tor
the better encouragement of feamen 9-14,
57-63, 113-119, 101-167, 217-219.
On the treaties with Rudia, and Heffe-Car-
fel 219-223, 273-277, 321-327, 377
-380
Decimius, C. his fpeech in the debate on the
feamen's bill
9-11
215
Declaration of the elector of Hanover
Defence of the Method.its, against Dr. Fauf-
527, 528, 636

tus, jun.
Denfe bodies, table of the fpecifick gravity of

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617

Corfica, malecontents of, affifted by the
644, 518
English
Cofby, governor, difputes between, and Mr.

Van Dam

18

Coffimbuzar, factory of, taken 296-.98.
361
Retaken

Council of war, queries on the minutes of 119

40 a

577

654

534

Distillery, how to prevent accidents in 537.
Remedies for them

538
Distilling

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