NELSON, J. P., farmer, sections eleven and twelve. Is a native of Sweden, born April 26, 1831. Remained with his father on the farm until his majority, receiving the advantages of the common schools. He learned the trade of shoe-making. In the spring of '69 he came to America, locating in Illinois, and engaged in farming for about seven years. He then came to Lucas county. He is now farming 260 acres of fine land. Mr. Nelson was married in 1852, to Miss Johanna Swan, a native of Sweden. They have seven children: August, John, Andrew, Charlie, Luella, Albert and Eddie.

Was born in Tazewell

REID, A. M., farmer, section twenty-three. county, Illinois, March 12, 1833. When fifteen, he moved with his parents to Peoria county, remaining there till the age of twenty-two, receiving his education in the common schools. Next he moved to Harrison county, Missouri; thence to Poweshiek county, Iowa; thence, in two years, back to Missouri. In August, '62, he enlisted in company E, Merrill's horse, and continued through the service. He was under Generals Burnside, Thomas and Steele. Was under fire thirty-one out of thirty-two days. "That's the time that tried men's souls." He was mustered out August, 1865, receiving an honorable discharge on August 30, 1865. In the year 1879, he came to Lucas county. Mr. Reid was married April 12, 1857, to Miss R. Durbin, a native of Ohio. They have had eight children: Thomas J., Rebecca A., Phil Sheridan, A. W., Jonathan, Armstead, (deceased) Mary A. and Mattie L., (deceased.) Mr. and Mrs. R. are members of the M. E. Church, I. O. O. F. and grange. Mr. R.'s mother, a lady of seventy-six years, is living with him.

ROGERS, DUDLEY, farmer, section twenty-eight. Is a native of Kentucky, born December, 1827. At twelve he bought his manumission of his father and bound himself to a blacksmith. They all lived at this time in Johnson county, Indiana. In 1854 he came to Lucas county, Iowa, purchased 200 acres of raw land, which he improved in 1855, and settled. Eddyville, fifty miles away, was his nearest trading point. Wolves, deer, and turkey were plentiful at that time. The ox-team was the motive power of the farmer. In 1848 Mr. R. was married to Miss M. Miller, a native of Indiana. By this union he had two children: Trovis, now living; the other died an infant. Mrs. R. died in January, 1849. In 1853 Mr. R. married Miss S. A. Leach, of Indiana. By this union they have had seven children: Edwin P., deceased, Mary A., Joseph C., Fidelia, Albert L., Addie E., deceased, and one yet unnamed. Mr. R. owns a fine farm of 196 acres, well improved; has held many offices of honor and trust in his township, an evidence of his integrity.

ROBINSON, JAS., dealer in furniture, post-office, Lucas. Is a native of England, born April 2, 1830. Was educated in England. In the year 1854, he came to America. Is a practical miner, and has acted as en

gineer for coal and iron companies. Was engaged first at the coal mines in Ohio. In 1856, went to West Virginia, and engaged in mining until 1858; thence to Ohio. In 1860, went to Boone county, Virginia. Then came the war, and Mr. Robinson was obliged to retreat north. Next enlisted in 13th Virginia, to defend his adopted country. Was in many hot places during the war. Was taken prisoner at Winchester. After enduring the horrors of rebel prison hells, he was exchanged in February, 1864. He was discharged June, 1865. After returning, he engaged in mining and various other matters, and lastly in his present business, which he follows successfully. He was married in 1868, to Miss Sarah Shakespeare. They have two children: Hannah and James. The family are members of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

RIGGS, ISAAC D., contractor and builder, post-office, Lucas. Was born in Belmont county, Ohio, November 11, 1846. In 1860, he went with his parents to West Virginia. In 1864, he enlisted in company C, 1st Virginia cavalry, and took part in several battles and skirmishes; was honorably discharged July, 1865 After returning home he served a full apprenticeship at the trade of carpenter. In 1877, he came to Chariton, Iowa, engaging in contracting and building. Next turn found him in Lucas, where he now has a good shop, pursuing with success the trade of his choice. Mr. Riggs was married September 2, 1866, to Miss C. R. Latemore. They are blessed with five children: Jas. E., Thomas., Jennie, Minnie D. and Maggie. He is a member of the Church of Latter Day Saints.

STOVER, N. W., druggist, V. S. Son of George and Catherine, is a native of Ohio, born in Knox county, May 23, 1836. Attended the common schools, and continued his education at Phrenacasmean College in 1855-6. Came to Iowa county, Iowa, in 1857. Attended Wesleyan University at Mount Pleasant, in 1858-9. He joined the M. E. Church in 1859. In 1860, became a member of the A. F. & A. M. He is at present a member of Good Shepherd Lodge, of Lucas. In March, 1861, he married Miss L. B. Fletcher, a native of Ohio. They had three children, but one of whom is living. Acted as deputy superintendent of Iowa county in 1862. Moved to Lucas county in 1864, and began the practice of veterinary surgeon in 1865. In 1867, Mr. Stover lost his wife. In 1869, he was again married; this time to Miss S. I. Ferguson, March 20th. By this union they have two children living: Minnie M. and Amy A. Mr. Stover had the misfortune to lose his second wife. He has been engaged a great deal in the profession of teaching. Mr. Stover claims the proprietorship of four medicines: Black Crow Liniment, Iowa Condition Powders, Healing Styptic, and Poll Evil

Ointment. He opened a drug store in Lucas in 1877. In 1879, he married Carrie L. Kitts, a native of England. By this union they have one child: George R. Mr. Stover is a member of the Iowa Pharmaceutical Association, and has a commission as registered pharmacist.

TURNER, GEORGE P., farmer, section seven. Is a native of England, born July 25, 1822. Mr. T. learned the trade of boot and shoemaker with his father; worked at his trade in London three years, then came to America, working at London and St. Thomas, Canada; Louisville, Kentucky; New Orleans, Louisiana; then Burlington, Iowa. In 1850, went to California, and remained ten years. In 1860, he came to Lucas county, and purchased 240 acres of land, and since added 40 acres. He was married in June, 1848, to Miss A. Davidson, who died the next year. Mr. T. married again 1860, Miss S. J. Dotson. By this union they have nine children: Florena A., Mary A., Mark E., Laura I., Arthur H., Elmer F., George A., John H., deceased, and Harold. Mr. T. has an abundance of fine stock, which he is improving. He has held several offices of honor and trust in the township.

TOWNSEND, A. N., blacksmith and wagon-maker, Lucas. Is a native of Greene county, Virginia, born March 9, 1848. In 1852, came with his parents to Monroe county, where he was raised and educated. In 1866, he went to Appanoose county, and engaged in farming. After two years, he went to his trade, serving a full apprenticeship. In 1880, he came to Lucas, and opened a shop, where he does a thriving business. He was married in 1872, to Miss D. DeLay. Their children are Henry S., Alpha S., and Freddie E. Mr. Townsend is a member of the A. F. & A. M.

WILLIAMS, D. W., M. D., post-office, Lucas. Is a native of South Wales, born October 15, 1838. Mr. Williams, whose portrait appears elsewhere in this work, began 'the study of Medicine before coming to America. He attended medical lectures at St. Thomas Medical College of London, in the year 1856. In 1857, came to America and went to New Orleans, and entered the Louisiana Medical College, from which he graduated in February, 1859, and began practice at New Orleans. Returned to Wisconsin in 1862, and was appointed assistant surgeon in the Seventeenth Wisconsin infantry, serving till August, 1865. Dr. Williams witnessed the bloody fields of Shiloh, Corinth and many others. He was with Sherman's march to the sea, till July 22, 1864, when he was captured and taken to Andersonville. Was exchanged October, 1864, and joined his command. The doctor stuck to "the boys" clear through, until Uncle Sam said, "well done, good and faithful servant, depart in peace." He came to Lucas in 1879, and has siuce practiced with success. He has been twice married; his first wife was Miss Means. By this union he

had four children: Carrie M., Ida M. and David Hays, living. His second wife was Miss E. Kitts, married December 22, 1880.

WID, ANDREW, farmer. Is a native of Sweden, born September 6, 1835. Remained with his father till twenty years old, farming and attending school. He then entered the regular army, serving eleven years and eleven months. In the spring of 1869, he sailed for America, coming direct to Lucas county, where he has since resided. He worked on the section seven years, and was foreman four of that time. Mr. Wid was married October 21, 1862, to Miss Caroline Arkson, of Sweden. When Mr. Wid came to Chariton, he had $3.75; now he has a good farm of 100 acres, with good improvements. Mr. Wid and wife are members of the Lutheran Church.

WOLF, G. G., barber; post-office, Lucas. Is a native of Indiana, born in April, 1848. When eleven years of age, he moved with his parents to Mercer county, Illinois. Here he went to his trade, serving a full apprenticeship. Afterward set up shop at Columbus Junction, Iowa, and remained twenty-three months. From thence he went to Chillicothe, Missouri. In 1872, he returned to Illinois. In 1879, he came to Lucas, and opened a shop, and soon displayed his skill in the tonsorial art. Mr. Wolf has a good business. He was married on the 6th of October, to Miss Martha Moznea a native of Ohio.

WAYNICK, J. B., practicing physician, post-office, Lucas, Iowa. Is a native of the county. Born May 26, 1859. Attended schools of Chariton, and St. Francis College for two years, also attended city schools of Council Bluffs. Began the study of medicine in 1877, with Dr. Cully, remaining with him eighteen months. In 1879, he went to Ann Arbor, Michigan, a period of nine months, then returned and assisted Dr. Gibbon a few months. Dr. Waynick has a good practice, which is steadily increasing. He is a close student and ambitious to excel, not only in medicine, but in surgery. May he remain an honor to his calling.

LEE, BAZZLE, farmer, section twenty-three, post-office, Oakley. Born December 18, 1845, in Orange county, Indiana. When but a child, his parents moved to Edgar county, Illinois, where they remained but a short time; then located in Pike county, and six years later, came to Iowa, making their home in Marion county. Here he grew to manhood a farmer, and received a common school education. He came to his present location in 1867. Was married September 17, 1870, to Miss Mahala Burgitt. This union has blessed them with five children: Cora J., Nellie A., William, Charles F., and Myrtle. He owns a good farm of 200 acres, in good state of improvement. Mr. Lee is a man of enterprise and industry, and became the owner of his farm by hard labor. He has served, as a township official, in the capacity of trustee and constable.

LIBERTY TOWNSHIP.

DURHAM, GEO. W., farmer, section nine, post-office, Oakley. Is a native of Illinois, born February 22, 1838. When he was but a child, his parents moved to Marion county, Iowa. His mother died almost immediately after their arrival. School houses were scarce and Indians plentiful in those times. Came to this county in 1866, and located where he still resides. Was married September 10, 1865, to Miss Melinda Lee, of Lawrence county, Indiana. By her he has had two children: Johnny and Andrew. He owns a fine farm of 200 acres, well improved, with comfortable house, etc.

HENDRICKSON, J. farmer, F., sec. 17, post-office, Oakley. Is a native of Kentucky, born in Clark county, April 17, 1837. While he was yet a boy his parents came to Iowa, locating in Marion county. After receiving a good common school education, he entered a store as clerk. With his parents he came to Lucas county, in 1860, and in 1879, locating where he now resides. Was married May 31, 1870, to Miss Lucinda J. Tilford, of Illinois. They have two children: Effie and Annie. Mr. Hendrickson has a farm of 80 acres, in a good state of cultivation. His parents,

Ezekiel W. and Lydia H. are living with him end under his care. family are members of the M. E. Church.

The

HOWARD, S. L., merchant, station agent, justice of the peace, postoffice, Oakley. Is a native of Ohio, born January 21, 1850, in Belmont county. In 1855, his parents moved to Putnam county, Illinois, where the subject of this sketch was raised and educated. Besides receiving the common school advantages, he attended the Wesleyan University, at Bloomington, Illinois. In 1868, he went to Missouri, but returned next year to Chariton, where his parents still reside. Was ticket agent in Chariton four years, learning telegraphy in the mean time. September, 1879, he took charge of the office at Oakley, and was soon appointed postmaster, besides opening a store of general merchandise, for J. Brandon & Company. Married, October, 1874, M. E. Larimer, of Indiana. They have two children: Elbert L. and Allie M. He is a member of the I. O. O. F.

LANE, W. N., farmer, section thirty-four, post-office, Oakley. Is a native of Ohio, born in Fayette county, February 18, 1830. In 1840 went with his parents to Green county, and in 1848 to Franklin county. Was next in Vermillion county, Illinois, and in 1856, came to Iowa, locating in this county, where he has since remained, except three years spent in Washington county. He was married February 24, 1850, to Miss Mary Inghram, of Ohio. They have had ten children, eight are living: John, Mary A., Seretta J., Wm. Henry, Malachi M., Celia E., Margaret M., and Clara C. He is a member of the M. E. Church, and as an