Cases Argued and Decided in the Supreme Court of the United States

42 USCS action Amendment apply April 18 argued authority California cause challenges charge Circuit denied civil claim Clause commerce concluded conduct Congress considered constitutional conviction costs counsel Court of Appeals criminal damages death decision defendant determine discrimination dissenting District Court drug effect employees enactment enforcement expressed fact federal fees filed granted held holding imposed intent interest issue judgment judicial jury Justice L Ed 2d liability limited matter meaning ment Ninth Circuit officials opinion parties person Peti Petition for writ Petitioner v United possession prior prison Procedure protection provides punishment question reasonable references regulation requirement respondents result retroactivity rule Second sentence statement statute statutory supra Supreme Court tariff term tion tioner tiorari transfer trial United States April United States Court USCS violation waste writ of cer writ of certiorari