Voice, Trust, and Memory: Marginalized Groups and the Failings of Liberal RepresentationPrinceton University Press, 13. aug. 2000 - 329 sider Does fair political representation for historically disadvantaged groups require their presence in legislative bodies? The intuition that women are best represented by women, and African-Americans by other African-Americans, has deep historical roots. Yet the conception of fair representation that prevails in American political culture and jurisprudence--what Melissa Williams calls "liberal representation"--concludes that the social identity of legislative representatives does not bear on their quality as representatives. Liberal representation's slogan, "one person, one vote," concludes that the outcome of the electoral and legislative process is fair, whatever it happens to be, so long as no voter is systematically excluded. Challenging this notion, Williams maintains that fair representation is powerfully affected by the identity of legislators and whether some of them are actually members of the historically marginalized groups that are most in need of protection in our society. |
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... Sense of Betrayal and the Turn to Self - Representation IV . Trust and the American Scheme of Liberal Representation Six Memory : The Claims of History in Group Recognition 110 116 119 124 128 131 137 143 149 150 152 161 164 176 I ...
... organize around their identities in the electoral process and fail to elect candidates who share their identities , this reflects either their lack of a sense of the political salience of those identities or the fact 10 INTRODUCTION.
... sense of injustice , to attempt to understand the nature of the equality to which they lay claim . As Judith Shklar wrote , we can be sure that our judgments will be unjust " unless we take the victim's view into full account and give ...
... sense of political identity with other group members . I distinguish between " objective " and " subjective " forms of group identity and argue that both must be present to sustain the strongest moral claims to political recognition ...
... sense of the political importance of that identity . The objective factors of structural in- equality and a history of marginalization provide both the material precondi- tions for such a mobilization and the reasons why a group should ...
Innhold
Representation as Mediation | 23 |
The Need for a Political Sociology of Groups and the Flaws of Descriptive Representation | 27 |
III Trust and Political Representation | 30 |
IV Burke | 33 |
V Madison | 38 |
VI Calhoun | 42 |
VII J S Mill | 45 |
VIII Conclusion | 50 |
Hearing Different Voices | 131 |
V Womens Voice and the Dynamics of Legislative Deliberation | 137 |
VI Group Representation and the Limits of the Deliberative Ideal | 143 |
Trust The Racial Divide and Black Rights during Reconstruction | 149 |
From Slavery to Citizenship to Disfranchisement | 150 |
The Declaration and ColorBlind Equality | 152 |
III The Sense of Betrayal and the Turn to SelfRepresentation | 161 |
IV Trust and the American Scheme of Liberal Representation | 164 |
Liberal Equality and Liberal Representation | 57 |
I Liberal Equality | 58 |
II Liberal Representation | 62 |
III Liberal Representation Geographic Districts and Gerrymandering | 70 |
IV The Limits of Liberal Representation | 75 |
The Supreme Court Voting Rights and Representation | 83 |
The Concept of Minority Vote Dilution | 85 |
II DifferenceBlind Proceduralism and Voting Rights Doctrine | 89 |
III From Restrictive to Expansive Readings of Liberal Representation | 95 |
Back to DifferenceBlind Proceduralism | 97 |
Beyond Liberal Representation to Group Representation | 102 |
The Racial Bias of Recent Supreme Court Decisions on Minority Vote Dilution | 110 |
Voice Woman Suffrage and the Representation of Womans Point of View | 116 |
I Womens Claim to Individual Equality | 119 |
The Distinctive Virtue of Womanhood | 124 |
III The Functional Advantages of Womans Point of View | 128 |
Memory The Claims of History in Group Recognition | 176 |
I Critiques of Group Representation | 178 |
II Memory | 181 |
III History | 187 |
IV Memory History and Group Representation | 192 |
V Responses to Liberal Critiques of Group Representation | 196 |
The Institutions of Fair Representation | 203 |
I Defining Constituencies | 205 |
II Dynamics of Legislative Decision Making | 221 |
III LegislatorConstituent Relations | 227 |
Sketch of a Fair System of Political Representation | 233 |
Descriptive Representation with a Difference | 238 |
Notes | 245 |
Bibliography | 303 |
319 | |
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Voice, Trust, and Memory: Marginalized Groups and the Failings of Liberal ... Melissa S. Williams Begrenset visning - 2021 |
Voice, Trust, and Memory: Marginalized Groups and the Failings of Liberal ... Melissa S. Williams Begrenset visning - 2000 |
Voice, Trust, and Memory: Marginalized Groups and the Failings of Liberal ... Melissa S. Williams Begrenset visning - 2000 |
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