Mathematics

Ahmes papyrus Alexandria algebra ancient angle Apollonius appears Arabic Archimedes arithmetic Arithmetica astronomers Babylonians bers calculation called classical period computing conic sections considered contributed cube developed Diophantus early Egypt Egyptians elementary geometry equal Euclid Euclid's Elements Eudoxus example expressed fact fifth century B.C. gave Greece Greek Mathematics Greek writers Greeks and Romans Heron Heron of Alexandria heteromecic heteromecic number Hipparchus Hippias idea interest invention knowledge known later Greek Latin line abacus mathe mathematician matics means measure mentary geometry modern nature Nicomachus notation number theory odd numbers perfect number Plato pre-Grecian problem Proclus proportion propositions Pythag Pythagoras quadratrix ratio represented Roman abacus Rome root scholars Sir Thomas Heath solved speak spherical square numbers symbols term textbook Thales Theon of Smyrna theory of numbers Thomas Heath tion tortoise translated triangle triangular number trigonometry types units word