The Federal Reporter

Page

Silvia, The, 15 C. C. A. 362, 68 Fed. 230;
171 U. S. 462, 19 Sup. Ct. 7, 43 L. Ed.
241
Simmons, In re, Fed. Cas. No. 12,864..
Simmons v. U. S., 142 U. S. 148, 155, 12
Sup. Ct. 171, 35 L. Ed. 968.

Simonson, In re (D. C.) 92 Fed. 911....
Simson v. Brown, 68 N. Y. 355..
Singer Mfg. Co. v. Mfg. Co., 163 U. S.
169, 16 Sup. Ct. 1002, 41 L. Ed. 118... 612
Sioux City, etc., Co. v. Bank, 10 Neb. 556,
7 N. W. 311, 35 Am. Rep. 488.
Sleeper v. Puig, Fed. Cas. No. 12,940.
Sloan v. Williams, 138 Ill. 43, 27 N. E.
531, 12 L. R. A. 496.

S. L. Watson, The, 55 C. C. A. 439, 118
Fed. 945
Smith v.
Bank, 99 Mass. 605, 612, 97 Am.
Dec. 59
Smith v. Bogenschultz (Ky.) 20 S. W. 390,
391

Smith v. Exchange, 91 Wis. 360, 368, 64
N. W. 1041, 30 L. R. A. 504, 51 Am. St.
Rep. 912

Smith v. Holcomb, 99 Mass. 552.
Smith v. Railroad (C. C.) 96 Fed. 504...
Smith v. Sackett, 15 Ill. 528, 536..
Smyth v. Ames, 169 U. S. 466, 18 Sup.
Ct. 418, 42 L. Ed. 819.
...593, 602
Society of Shakers v. Watson, 23 C. C. A.
264, 77 Fed. 512....
.33, 35
Soehner v. Stove, etc., Co., 28 C. C. A.
317, 84 Fed. 182.
Sommers v. Torrey, 5 Paige, 54, 28 Am.
Dec. 411
Sonnentheil v. Christian M. B. Co., 172 U.
S. 401, 19 Sup. Ct. 233, 43 L. Ed. 492.. 341
Sorneson v. Pulp Co., 56 Wis. 338, 341, 14
N. W. 446
Southard v. Russell, 16 How. 546-569, 14
L. Ed. 1050.

490

256

156

Southern Pac. v. Rauh, 1 C. C. A. 416, 49 Fed. 696.

360

847

603

Southern R. R. v. Allison, 190 U. S. 326, 23 Sup. Ct. 713, 47 L. Ed. Spraigue v. Thompson. 118 U. S. 90, 6 Sup. Ct. 988, 30 L. Ed. 115... Spring Valley Waterworks v. Bartlett (C. C.) 16 Fed. 615, 8 Sawy. 555. Spring Valley Waterworks v. San Francisco, 82 Cal. 286, 22 Pac. 910, 6 L. R. A. 756, 16 Am. St. Rep. 116...587, 590, 603 Spring Valley Waterworks v. Schottler, 110 U. S. 347, 4 Sup. Ct. 48, 28 L. Ed. 173 .586, 600 Stanbrough v. Cook, 83 Iowa, 705, 49 N. W. 1010

715

204

936

245

Star Brass Works v. Electric Co., 49 C. C.
A. 409, 111 Fed. 398.

State v. Ass'n, 62 Wis. 174, 22 N. W. 135;
67 Wis. 624, 31 N. W. 229.

225 262

State v. Caldwell, 124 Mo. 513, 28 S. W. 4 336 State v. Racine, 22 Wis. 258, 260.. 127 State v. White, 40 Fla. 318, 24 South. 160 936

4, 9, 192

423

Standley v. Roberts, 8 C. C. A. 305, 308, 59 Fed. 836, 839

Stanton v. Embrey, 93 U. S. 548, 23 L. Ed. 983

Stanton v. Wilkeson, 8 Ben. 357, Fed. Cas. No. 13,299

18 423 567

943 939

873

843

156

173

144 803 359 173

Stilwell-Bierce & Smith-Vaile Co. v. Oil
Co., 54 C. C. A. 584, 117 Fed. 410..490-192
Stinson v. Dousman, 20 How. 466, 15 L.
Ed. 966

1011

764

Stone v. Farmers' Co., 116 U. S. 307... 358 Stowell v. Fowler, 59 Ń. H. 585. 806

Stranger, The, 1 Asp. M. L. C. 19; 1
Brown, Adm. 281, Fed. Cas. No. 13,525 654
Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 3 Cranch, 267, 2 L.
Ed. 435

367
Streat v. Rubber Co. (C. C.) 115 Fed. 634 236
Streep v. U. S., 160 U. S. 128, 16 Sup.
Ct. 244, 40 L. Ed. 365.

484

Stirrat v. Mfg. Co., 10 C. C. A. 216, 61 Fed. 980

Stucky v. Bank, 108 U. S. 74, 2 Sup.
Ct. 219, 27 L. Ed. 640.

993
944

846

Stumore v. Breen, 12 App. Cas. 698.
Sturges v. Crowninshield, 4 Wheat. 196, 4
L. Ed. 548..
Suffolk Co. v. Hayden, 3 Wall. 315, 18 L.
Ed. 76
.512, 513
Sullivan v. Spotswood, 82 Ala. 163, 2
South. 716

647

Sullivan Timber Co. v. Mobile (C. C.) 110 Fed. 186, 197. .647, 649 Summers v. Abbott, 122 Fed. 36.... 760 Sun Printing & Publishing Ass'n v. Moore, 183 U. S. 642, 654, 22 Sup. Ct. 240, 46 L. Ed. 366. Supervisors v. Kennicott, 94 U. S. 498, 24 L. Ed. 260... Supervisors v. U. S., 4 Wall. 435, 446, 18 L. Ed. 419; 18 Wall. 71, 77, 21 L. Ed. 771 126, 128 Suydam v. Banking Co., 6 Hill. 217. 265 Swain v. Seamers, 9 Wall. 254, 19 L. Ed. 554

649

Swan Land & Cattle Co. v. Frank, 148 U.
S. 610, 13 Sup. Ct. 691, 37 L. Ed. 577.. 930
Swarts v. Bank, 54 C. C. A. 389, 117
Fed. 1

169

187

Sweeney v. U. S.. 109 U. S. 618, 3 Sup.
Ct. 344, 27 L. Ed. 1053.

273

Sykes, In re (D. C.) 106 Fed. 669.....405, 421

Swarts v. Siegel, 54 C. C. A. 399, 402, 117 Fed. 13, 16.

174

T. A. Goddard, The (D. C.) 12 Fed. 174.. 86 Tarlton v. McGawley, Peake's Nisi Prius Report, p. 270

310

Taylor v. Carryl, 20 How. 586, 15 L. Ed. 1028 .351, 353 Taylor v. Holmes (C. C.) 14 Fed. 507.... 931

732, 921

993

205

Thompson v. Allen Co., 115 U. S. 550, 6
Sup. Ct. 140, 29 L. Ed. 472.
Thompson v. Dean, 7 Wall. 342, 19 L. Ed.

Thompson v. Railroad Co., 170 Mass. 577, 49 N. E. 913, 40 L. R. A. 345, 64 Am. St. Rep. 323. Thompson v. The Republic, 23 Wall. 20, 23 L. Ed. 55.

Thompson v. Smith, 1 Dill. 458, Fed. Cas. No. 13,977

Thompson v. Whitman, 18 Wall. 457, 21 L. Ed. 897..

Page

935

892

341

180

939

174

Thompson v. Young, 2 Ohio, 334.
Thomson-Houston Electric Co. v. Mfg. Co.,

41 C. C. A. 247, 101 Fed. 121......501, 509 Thomson-Houston Electric Co. v. Railroad

Tourville v. Railroad, 148 Mo. 614, 50 S.
W. 300, 71 Am. St. Rep. 650.
Tousey v. Roberts, 114 N. Y. 312, 21 N.

802 77

Co., 69 Fed. 257; 18 C. C. A. 145, 71 Fed. 396; 27 C. C. A. 419, 82 Fed. 461, 468; 30 C. C. A. 313, 86 Fed. 636.

501, 509, 510, 513 Thornton v. Society (Me.) 53 Atl. 979.... Tilghman v. Proctor, 125 U. S. 136, 8 Sup. Ct. 894, 31 L. Ed. 664.

E. 399, 11 Am. St. Rep. 655.. Townsend v. Smith, 47 Wis. 623, 3 N. W. 439, 32 Am. Rep. 793

Tracy v. Holcombe, 24 How. 426, 16 L. Ed. 742

Traer v. Clews, 115 U. S. 528, Sup. Ct. 155, 29 L. Ed. 467..

710

339 879

Tilghman v. Werk (C. C.) 39 Fed. 680.
Timlin v. Brown, 158 Pa. 606, 28 Atl. 236

315, 319
Tisdell v. Insurance Co., 155 N. Y. 163, 49
N. E. 664, 40 L. R. A. 765..
Titan, The (C. C.) 23 Fed. 413.
Tobias, Case of (D. C.) 103 Fed. 70.
Tod v. Stambaugh, 37 Ohio St. 469.
Toland v. Sprague, 12 Pet. 300, 327, 328,

9 L. Ed. 1093.

Trave, The (D. C.) 55 Fed. 117.

Trewatha v. Milling Co., 96 Cal. 494, 500, 28 Pac. 571, 31 Pac. 561.. Tripp v. Cook, 26 Wend. 143, 149..

723 24

671

421

316

335

370

121

266

205

567 991

121

140

Umbria, The, 166 U. S. 404, 17 Sup. Ct. 610, 41 L. Ed. 1053..

990

Underwood v. Gerber, 149 U. S. 224, 13
Sup. Ct. 854, 37 L. Ed. 710..

512

Union P. R. Co. v. Callaghan, 6 C. C.
A. 2, 5, 210, 56 Fed. 988, 993, 994..116, 117
Union P. R. R. v. McDonald, 152 U. S.
264, 14 Sup. Ct. 619, 38 L. Ed. 434..285, 287
Union P. R. Co. v. Railroad Co., 2 C. C.
A. 174. 51 Fed. 309; 4 C. C. A. 161, 54
Fed. 22, 163 U. S. 564, 16 Sup. Ct. 1173
41 L. Ed. 265....
..66, 411
Union Sav. Ass'n v. Edwards, 47 Mo. 445 175
Union Water Meter Co. v. Desper, 101 U.
S. 332, 25 L. Ed. 1024..

U. S. v. Altman, 46 C. C. A. 116, 107 Fed. 15

998

336

693

U. S. v. Benjamin (C. C.) 72 Fed. 51... 107 U. S. v. Benzon, 2 Cliff. 512, Fed. Cas. No. 14.577

621

172

835

732

127

U. S. v. Brooklyn (C. C.) 8 Fed. 473.
U. S. v. Budd, 144 U. S. 154, 12 Sup. Ct.
575, 36 L. Ed. 384.

398

U. S. v. Clark Co., 95 U. S. 769, 24 L. Ed. 545; 96 U. S. 211, 24 L. Ed. 628..

128

U. S. v. Coal Co., 137 U. S. 160, 11 Sup.
Ct. 57, 34 L. Ed. 640...

399

U. S. v. Cook, 17 Wall. 168, 21 L. Ed. 538 486 U. S. v. Craig (C. C.) 28 Fed. 799.. 40

U. S. v. D'Auterive, 10 How. 609-623, 13
L. Ed. 560..

692

106

131

175

273

U. S. v. Goodsell Co., 28 C. C. A. 453, 84
Fed. 439

620

U. S. v. Griffith, 141 U. S. 212, 11 Sup. Ct. 1005, 35 L. Ed. 719....

965

...

U. S. v. Lumber Co., 29 C. Fed. 827

C. A. 431, 85

U. S. v. Arredondo, 6 Pet. 691, 8 L. Ed. 547

U. S. v. Blackfeather, 155 U. S. 180, 186, 15 Sup. Ct. 64, 39 L. Ed. 114.

U. S. v. Bonner, 1 Bald, 234, Fed. Cas. No. 14,568

U. S. v. Brig Malik Adhel, 2 How. 209, 237, 11 L. Ed. 239.

U. S. v. Express Co., 41 C. C. A. 240, 101 Fed. 111

U. S. v. Ft. Scott, 99 U. S. 152, 159, 161, 25 L. Ed. 348..

U. S. v. Gaussen, 19 Wall. 198, 213, 22 L. Ed. 41

U. S. v. Gleason, 175 U. S. 588, 602, 20 Sup. Ct. 228, 233, 44 L. Ed. 284.

U. S. v. Goodrich, 4 C. C. A. 160, 161, 54 Fed. 21, 22.

Page

U. S. v. Insley, 4 C. C. A. 296, 54 Fed. 223 337 U. S. v. Iselin, 36 C. C. A. 681, 95 Fed. 1007

689

U. S. v. Knox, 102 U. S. 422, 26 L. Ed. 216

242

732, 923

987

643

U. S. v. Lehn, 124 Fed. 87..

U. S. v. Liddle, 2 Wash. C. C. 205, Fed.
Cas. No. 15,598..

835

U. S. v. Lyman, 1 Mason, 499, Fed.
No. 15,647

Cas.

681

U. S. v. McGlashen (C. C.) 66 Fed. 537 336
U. S. v. McGrath (D. C.) 50 Fed. 404... 620
U. S. v. Macon Co., 99 U. S. 582, 589, 25
L. Ed. 331...

128

U. S. v. Merck, 13 C. C. A. 432, 66 Fed.
251
U. S. v.

476

Mills, 13 C. C. A. 692.

297

U. S. v. Moore, 95 U. S. 763, 24 L. 588

U. S. v. Hartwell, 6 Wall. 385, 18 L. Ed. 830

U. S. v. Heth, 3 Cranch, 398, 413, 2 L. Ed. 479

U. S. v. Kurtz, 164 U. S. 49, 53, 17 Sup. Ct. 15, 41 L. Ed. 346...

U. S. v. Land Co., 148 U. S. 31, 39, 13 Sup. Ct. 458, 37 L. Ed. 354.

U. S. v. Laws, 163 U. S. 259, 16 Sup. Ct. 998, 41 L. Ed. 151...

Ed.

393,

Ed.

U. S. v. Ortega, 4 Wash. C. C. 531, Fed. Cas. No. 15,971.

C. S. v. 25 L.

New Orleans, 98 U. S. 381, Ed. 225.

U. S. v. Norton, 97 U. S. 164, 24 L. 907

U. S. v. Payne, 147 U. S. 687, 690, 13 Sup. Ct. 442, 37 L. Ed. 332.

U. S. v. Perry, 146 U. S. 71, 13 Sup. Ct. 26, 36 L. Ed. 890.

U. S. v. Railroad Co.:

(D. C.) 31 Fed. 886, 889.

52 C. C. A. 354, 357, 114 Fed. 722, 725

160

18 How. 241-243, 15 L. Ed. 347. 965
123 U. S. 113, 8 Sup. Ct. 77, 31 L.
Ed. 138

162

692

.299, 463 U. S. v. Rio Grande Co., 184 U. S. 423, 22 Sup. Ct. 428, 46 L. Ed. 619..

967 U. S. v. Road Co., 140 U. S. 599, 616, 11 Sup. Ct. 988, 35 L. Ed. 560.. .142, 988

C. S. v. Salambier, 170 U. S. 621, 18 Sup.
Ct. 771, 42 L. Ed. 1167.

1007

U. S. v. Stoddard, Haserick, Richards &
Co. (C. C.) 89 Fed. 699; 34 C. C. A.
681, 91 Fed. 1005.

U. S. v. Stone, 106 U. S. 525, 535, 27 L.
Ed. 163

U. S. v. Telephone Co. (C. C.) 29 Fed. 17 263
U. S. v. Ten Thousand Cigars, 2 Curt. 436,
Fed. Cas. No. 16,450...

681

U. S. v. Throckmorton, 98 U. S. 61, 25
L. Ed. 93

341 U. S. v. Trading Co., 18 C. C. A. 335, 71 Fed. 864 .464, 476

150 U. S. 1, 12, 14 Sup. Ct. 11, 37 L. Ed. 975

U. S. v. Reynes, 9 How. 127-148, 13 L. Ed. 74

630

128

689

835

333

299

160

U. S. v. Richard, 39 C. C. A. 504, 99 Fed. 262, 268

689

222

535

Page

336

U. S. v. Vowell, 5 Cranch, 368, 3 L. Ed. 128 .679-681, 685, 686 U. S. v. Wetherell, 13 C. C. A. 264, 65 Fed. 987

U. S. v. Wiltberger, 5 Wheat. 76, 5 L. Ed. 37

40 107

U. S. v. Zuricaldy (C. C.) 71 Fed. 955.
U. S. Rifle & C. Co. v. Arms Co., 2 Bau.
& A. 493, 497, Fed. Cas. No. 16,793..
University v. Railroad Co., 76 N. C. 103,
22 Am. Rep. 671....

228

703

Uphoff v. Railroad (C. C.) 5 Fed. 545, 550 368
Upton v. Treblecock, 4 Dill. 232, Fed.
Cas. No. 5,541...

731

Utt, In re, 5 Am. Bankr. R. 387, 45 C.
C. A. 32, 105 Fed. 754..

704

U. S. v. Van Fossen, 1 Dill. 406, Fed. Cas. No. 16,607

Vaccaro v. Bank, 43 C. C. A. 279, 103
Fed. 436
Vandewater v. Mills, 19 How. 82, 15 L.
Ed. 554

....

Van Gunden v. Iron Co., 3 C. C. A. 294, 52 Fed. 838..

843

715

Van Wagener v. Royce, 21 N. Y. Supp. 191 860
Van Weel v. Winston, 115 U. S. 229, 6
Sup. Ct. 22, 29 L. Ed. 384.

390

Varick Bank of New York, In re (D. C.) 119 Fed. 991

Velocity, The, L. R. Privy Council Appeals, vol. 3, p. 44..

851

Vicksburg & M. R. R. v. Putnam, 118 U.
S. 545, 7 Sup. Ct. 1, 30 L. Ed. 257..18, 985
Victor Talking Mach. Co. v. The Fair, 123
Fed. 424

.1019

Vigel v. Naylor, 24 How. 208, 16 L. Ed. 646 .833, 834 939

601

Vivid, The, 42 L. J. 57, 28 L. T. 375, 1 Asp. M. 601 .863, 864 863

Vannevar v. Bryant, 21 Wall. 41, 22 L. Ed. 476

Viola, The (D. C.) 90 Fed. 750. Virginia & Truckee R. Co. v. Henry, 8 Nev. 170

Volcano, The, 2 W. Rob. 337.
Vrooman v. Turner, 69 N. Y. 280, 25 Am.
Rep. 195
567, 569
V. & M. R. Co. v. O'Brien, 119 U. S. 99, 7
Sup. Ct. 172, 30 L. Ed. 299..

250

...

833

Wabash R. Co. v. Hannahan (C. C.) 121
Fed. 563
Wadsworth v. Sharpsteen, 8 N. Y. 388, 59
Am. Dec. 499..
Wainwright v. Straw, 15 Vt. 215, 40 Am.
Dec. 675
Waldron v. Alexander, 136 Ill. 550, 27 N.
E. 41

434

804

Walker v. Brown, 165 U. S. 654, 664, 17 Sup. Ct. 453, 457, 41 L. Ed. 865. 434 Walker v. Collins, 8 C. C. A. 1, 59 Fed. 70 401 Wall v. Cox, 41 C. C. A. 408, 101 Fed. 403 993 Wallace, The (D. C.) 41 Fed. 894.. 883

Walter Baker Co. v. Baker (C. C.) 77 Fed. 181

614

611

846

Walter Baker & Co. v. Sanders, 26 C. C. A.
220, 80 Fed. 889..
Walworth v. Harris, 129 U. S. 355, 9 Sup.
Ct. 340, 32 L. Ed. 712..

Page
844

452

800

355

Watson v. Mercer, 8 Pet. 110, 8 L. Ed. 876 623
Watson v. Sutherland, 5 Wall. 74, 18 L.
Ed. 580

Watts, In re, 23 Sup. Ct. 718, 47 L. Ed.

352

Warner, The J. F. (D. C.) 22 Fed. 342.
Warner v. Railroad Co., 168 U. S. 339, 348,
18 Sup. Ct. 68, 42 L. Ed. 491, 497....
Washington, etc., R. Co. v. Brown, 17
Wall. 445, 21 L. Ed. 675.

Watson v. Jones, 13 Wall. 674, 20 L. Ed.
666

Wilks v. Walker, 22 S. C. 180, 53 Am.
Rep. 706

Willard v. Wood, 135 U. S. 309, 10 Sup.
Ct. 831, 34 L. Ed. 210.
William Rogers Mfg. Co. v. Mfg. Co. (C.
C.) 11 Fed. 498.

William Rogers Mfg. Co. v. Simpson, 54
Conn. 527, 9 Atl. 395...

Williams, In re, 123 Fed. 321..
Williams v. Ass'n (not reported).
Williams v. Morgan, 111 U. S. 684, 699,
4 Sup. Ct. 638, 28 L. Ed. 559. 730, 733
Williams v. Railroad Co., 112 Mo. 468,
20 S. W. 631, 34 Am. St. Rep. 403. 273
Williams v. Theobald (D. C.) 15 Fed. 465 939
Wilson v. Fridenberg, 21 Fla. 386.. 936
450 Wilson v. Milliken, 103 Ky. 165, 44 S. W.
456 660

356

241

802

690

333
369

1014

758, 759

368

974

621

Wayman v. Southard, 10 Wheat. 30, 6 L.
Ed. 253

...

41
670

Webb, The, 14 Wall. 406, 20 L. Ed. 774..
Weed v. Peterson, 12 Abb. Prac. N. S. 178 202
Weeks, In re (D. C.) 82 Fed. 729.
Wells, In re (D. C.) 105 Fed. 762.
Wells v. Graves (C. C.) 41 Fed. 459..
Welman's Case, 20 Vt. 653; Fed. Cas. No.

17,407

Wertheimer v. U. S., 5 C. C. A. 107, 55

Fed. 281; 65 Fed. 186...

West Co. v. Lea, 174 U. S. 590, 595, 19
Sup. Ct. 836, 43 L. Ed. 1098.
Western & A. R. R. v. Roberson, 9 C. C. A.
646, 653, 61 Fed. 592, 598, 599..
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Railroad Co.,
120 Fed. 981; 123 Fed. 33..
Westfall v. Shook, 5 Blatchf. 383, Fed.
Cas. No. 17,448..

Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. Co. v.

Mfg.

Co., 116 Fed. 641.. West Mahanoy Tp. v. Watson, 112 Pa. 574, 3 Atl. 866...

West Massachusetts Fire Ins. Co. v. Stor-
age Co., 6 Pa. Super. Ct. 288.
Whalen v. Gordon, 37 C. C. A. 70, 78, 95
Fed. 305, 312.

Wharton v. Stoutenburgh, 46 N. J. Law,

151

White, In re, 5 C. C. A. 29, 55 Fed. 54.
White v. Arthur (C. C.) 10 Fed. 80.
White v. Dunbar, 119 U. S. 47, 7 Sup. Ct.
72, 30 L. Ed. 303..

237

122

264

199

316 484

694

490
140

White v. Floyd, Speer, Eq. 351, 355.
White v. Railroad Co., 61 Wis. 536, 541,

143

21 N. W. 524, 50 Am. Rep. 154.
White v. Wilson, 6 Blackf. 448, 39 Am.
Dec. 437
Whiting v. Bank, 13 Pet. 6, 10 L. Ed. 33

569
35, 205
Whitman v. Hubbell (C. C.) 30 Fed. 81... 811
W. H. Simpson, The, 25 C. C. A. 318, 80
Fed. 153
.653, 671
Wichita Sav. Bank v. Atchison, etc., Co.,
20 Kan. 519
943
Wickliffe v. Buckman, 12 B. Mon. 424, 425 173
Wiggins Ferry Co. v. Railroad Co., 142

U. S. 396, 413, 416, 12 Sup. Ct. 188, 35
L. Ed. 1055.
Wilkinson v. Dodd, 42 N. J. Eq. 234, 244,
7 Atl. 327, 332.

967

256

Wilson v. Township, 151 U. S. 64, 14 Sup.
Ct. 259, 38 L. Ed. 70..
Winder v. Caldwell, 14 How. 434, 443, 14
L. Ed. 487...

Winn v. Railroad (C. C.) 118 Fed. 55.
Wiswall v. Sampson, 14 How. 52, 14 L.
Ed. 322

Page

169

566

613

613 406 94

353

Wolf Creek Coal Co. v. Schultz, 71 Pa. 180 317
Wood v. Carpenter, 101 U. S. 135, 25 L.
Ed. 807

392

Wood v. Maun, 1 Sumn. 506, 578, Fed.
Cas. No. 17,951; 2 Sumn. 334, Fed. Cas.
No. 17,953
.37, 256
Wood v. Weimer, 104 U. S. 786, 792, 26
L. Ed. 779
732
Wood v. Wood, 78 Ky. 624.
.266, 267
Woodruff v. Cheeves, 44 C. C. A. 631,
105 Fed. 601

456
256
142

Woods v. Morrell, 1 Johns. Ch. 103.
Wooster v. Blake (C. C.) 7 Fed. 816.
Worden v. Syrup Co., 187 U. S. 516, 23
Sup. Ct. 161, 47 L. Ed. 282.

613

Work v. Leathers, 97 U. S. 379, 24 L. Ed.
1012

Wormley v. Wormley, 8 Wheat. 450, 451,
5 L. Ed. 651..
.311, 802
Worthington v. Waring, 157 Mass. 421, 32
N. E. 744, 20 L. R. A. 342, 34 Am. St.
Rep. 294

Wetton v. U. S. (C. C.) 84 Fed. 954; G. A.
4053
Wottrich v. Freeman, 71 N. Y. 601.
Wright v. Yuengling, 155 U. S. 47, 15 Sup.
Ct. 1, 39 L. Ed. 64...
Wyckoff v. Scale Co. (C. C.) 110 Fed. 520 613
Yeatman v. Savings Inst., 95 U. S. 764, 24
L. Ed. 589 ..

970

Zimmerman v. So Relle, 25 C. C. A. 518,
522, 80 Fed. 417, 421..

Zinn v. Baxter, 65 Ohio St. 341, 62 N.
E. 327
Zorkowski v. Astor, 156 N. Y. 393, 50 N.
E. 983

250

298
833

142

242

560

CASES

ARGUED AND DETERMINED

IN THE

UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS AND THE CIRCUIT AND DISTRICT COURTS.

THE GERMANIC.

(Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. July 1, 1903.)

Nos. 151, 152.

1. SHIPPING-INJURY TO CARGO-HARTER ACT

The trend of judicial decision in the United States has been to construe the Harter act strictly, and not to extend the carrier's exemption from liability to doubtful and uncertain cases, but to leave such liability as it was defined and enforced by the law maritime and by the common law, unless the act plainly and unequivocally asserts a different liability.

2 SAME-SINKING OF VESSEL AT DOCK-NEGLIGENT UNLOADING.

The unloading of cargo in the port of discharge by stevedores has no relation to the "management of the vessel," within the meaning of the third section of the Harter act (Act Feb. 13, 1893, c. 105, 27 Stat. 445 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 2946]), not being an act done with any view to such management, but relates to the "care or delivery of cargo," within the meaning of the first section; and where by the negligent and improper manner in which it was done it brought about a condition of instability in a ship, which, owing to a large accumulation of ice above her upper deck, rendered her top-heavy, and she rolled over and sank at her dock, injuring the remaining cargo, she is liable for the damage, although other acts done or omitted in the management of the vessel may have contributed to the injury.

Wallace, Circuit Judge, dissenting.

Appeals from the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

For opinion below, see 107 Fed. 294.

On appeal from a decree of the District Court of the Southern District of New York finding the Germanic in fault and awarding damages to libelants for loss of cargo due to the stranding of the steamer while lying at pier 45 North river, during the night of Monday, February 13, 1899.

1. Statutory exemption of shipowners from liability, see note to NordDeutscher Lloyd v. Insurance Co. of North America, 49 C. C. A. 11.

124 F.-1

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The Federal Reporter, Volum 124