Constitutional Law and Judicial Policy Making, Volum 1

14th Amendment action affirmed American amicus curiae applied argued argument Attorney authority Black certiorari Chief Justice citizens civil rights Clause commerce Commerce Clause CONCURRING conduct Congress congressional constitutional constitutionally conviction counsel Court of Appeals crime criminal decide decision defendant denied desegregation discrimination dissent District Court doctrine Douglas due process Due Process Clause effect enforcement Equal Protection Clause evidence exclusionary rule executive exercise fact federal courts Fifth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Fourth Amendment freedom granted Harlan individual interest involved issue judges judgment judicial judicial review judiciary jurisdiction jury lawyer legislative liberty limited litigation majority means ment Negro officer opinion party person petitioners political present President principle problem prohibition question race racial racial segregation reason regulation responsibility role rule segregation sion Smith Act social speech statute Supreme Court tion tional treaties trial unconstitutional United violation vote