Economic Growth

aggregate aggregate demand agriculture analysis annual backlog Bank of Japan borrowing capita consumption capital formation chemical column commodities construction cycle consumer expenditures corporate bonds current prices decline demand dual structure economic growth effect equipment cycle estimates expansion exports factor Figure financing fiscal fixed investment foreign trade government bonds government consumption government investment gross growth rate high rate higher Hitotsubashi University import substitution imports International Japanese economy Kuznets labor force loans long swings long-term funds machinery Meiji Meiji Era ment moving average national income Ohkawa paid-up capital paper pattern percent percentage phase prefectures price index private sector proportion rate of change rate of growth rate of increase relative rise savings share Shinohara Simon Kuznets Statistics Table technological progress textiles tion Tokyo total product traditional trend type of equipment United wage differentials wage rates West Germany World