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These collections were for a long time stowed in the Vaughan library, and have now found a new home in the museum recently erected by the Governors. The conditions of the bequest provided that the collections 'should be placed as soon as possible in a suitable and convenient place belonging to the said Governors of Harrow School.' Yet at the beginning of this year absolutely nothing had been done for their proper exhibition. In view possibly of another stipulation that they be not dispersed,' the archæological antiquities were huddled into two or three wall-cases, which they shared with fossils and other natural history specimens; this arrangement, however interesting from a natural history point of view, was hardly what Sir Gardner would have called 'suitable and convenient.'

After infinite trouble Mr. Cecil Torr succeeded in obtaining permission to take the collections in hand, and it is due to his energy and generosity that Harrow is now in a unique position as compared with other schools which have or have not a museum. The collections have been scientifically arranged, mounted, and exhibited, and the excellent catalogues above mentioned have been drawn up at the instance and expense of Mr. Torr.

These catalogues are modelled on a plan which is likely to initiate a new epoch in the study of archeology in our public schools. The works of both Mr. Budge and Mr. Torr give us elaborate and careful catalogues which supply all that professed archæologists are likely to require; but they are furthermore practical manuals of the subjects they deal with, calculated to interest and instruct even the most wilfully ignorant in these subjects; and in this connection they will be most welcome in other schools beside Harrow. Mr. Budge, for example, with the abundant assistance of a beautifully clear hieroglyphic fount, makes his classification of scarabæi, Ushabtiu figures, deities, sacred animals, &c., and a short introduction to the study of each branch of his subject; while two very important lists are added, giving (pp. 6-8) the common phonetic, syllabic and determinative signs, and (pp. 87-104) the principal kings, with their cartouches and dates (after Brugsch) down to B.C. 358.

Mr. Torr's remarks have a similar value for the Greek vases, terracottas and bronzes: prefaced by a vigorous setting forth of the claims of archæology as 'the only outcome of classical education (apart from the unrivalled training of the mind) by which a man is likely to set much store when he is past five-andtwenty,' and some useful remarks as to the choice of the literature of the subject. For general purposes it is worth noting that this collection contains inter alia the following vases of interest: nos. 23, 24. Two unpublished Panathenaic amphora. 50. Krater r. f. with Kaineus in Centauromachia. 52. Kylix r. f. with seven Theseus scenes in interior and four repeated on exterior. 53. Kylix r. f. with exterior and interior in style of Epiktetos: 'Alo[ías] kaλós. 55. Amphora r. f. Satyrs holding armour, style of Duris. 56. Oinochoe, r. f. boy with hoop and stick, style of Hieron.-CECIL SMITH.

BRITISH MUSEUM.-The conversion of the old Print Room into a gallery of sepulchral monuments announced in the June number of this Review (p. 176) has progressed so far that the gallery is now open to the public. When the temporary floor has been replaced later on by a permanent floor about six feet lower down, the reliefs which have been built into their permanent places in the walls will be seen from a more satisfactory point of view, and the smaller reliefs which are now ranged in rows in the centre of the room will be placed round the walls below

these. Some large sarcophagi will then be placed along the centre.-C. T.

In the Jahrbuch 1887 p. 145, Studniczka is inclined to suppose from his reading of an artist's name Γ]νησιάδης οι Μ]νησιάδης that the same name is traceable on the alabastron from Cyprus recently acquired by the British Museum (see Classical Revicio 1887, p. 26). I have already pointed out that there are good reasons for reading laσiáons and no more. The vase in question will be published in colours in the forthcoming number of the Hellenic Journal by Mr. Murray, who agrees entirely with me on this point.-C. S.

Jahrbuch des k. deutschen Arch. Inst. 1887: part 3. Berlin.

1. Conze bronze statuette of Hermes, in possession of Herr v. Radowitz in left hand has been kerykeion, in right is a ram's horn and ear: markings in silver plate and cut. 2. Studniczka: (a very important article): (i.) restores statue by Antenor on the base inscribed with his name: the Naples group of the Tyrannicides must be referred to Antenor, not, as was supposed, to Kritios and Nesiotes: the Nearchos here noted is not the potter of that name, although traces of dedications of their wares by known vase-artists have been found. (ii., iii.) The early history of painting as given by Pliny is actually borne out by evidence of vases, if we assign (iv.) the commencement of r.f. painting to the time of the Peisistratidæ a conclusion confirmed by references on vases to individuals of that period: one plate, eleven cuts. 3. Düminler: an Attic lekythos from Cyprus: between the revolt of Onesilos and B.C 449 no Attic importations to Cyprus were possible; so that the r.f. vases found there must be referred to the sixth century. Probably the introduction of the r.f. style is contemporary with an early stage of b.f. painting. Relation of vase-painting to Polygnotos: denies strong influence of Parthenon sculptures on vase painting: plate. 4. Robert: bronze statuette of a kottabos-manes in Berlin Museum: cut. 5. Sittl: the Hesiodic shield of Herakles; the descriptions are not merely poetic fancies, but correspond with the art and technique of the beginning of the seventh century, at which time we may imagine a similar actual shield to have existed: it points strongly to a Boeotian, perhaps Theban, original. 6. Belger: note on the bronze statue of a boxer recently found in Rome. 7. Morgenthau: a vase described in Bullet. 1873, p. 169, and now in Metropolitan Museum of New York: the so-called Myronic group is only the group of a Satyr and Mænad, a mere reminiscence, like many others, of the famous sculpture: cut.

Acquisitions of British and Berliu Museums 1886, with cuts of latter. Bibliography.-C. S.

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5. Stettiner: the inferior weight of the Etruscan as is not due to the late adoption of the as grave into Etruria, but is a reduction from a primitive series previously existing there. 6. Lignana Faliscan inscriptions. 7. Barnabei: an interesting inscription found on the Via Ostiense, recording a decree of July 25th, 227 A.D. in answer to a request of one Geminius Eutychetes to the Quinquennales that he might erect a small monument (memoriola) in the horti olitorii: with reference probably to a collegium magnum of slaves and freedmen of the imperial household. Mau: the term 'pergula', used frequently to express the place where objects are exposed for sale, is explained in the buildings of Pompeii.-C. S.

8.

Revue Archéologique. July-August. 1887. Paris. 1. Berger: the basalt sarcophagus of Tabnith, recently found by Hamdy Bey at Saïda, with transcription of the very important Phoenician inscription by Ernest Renan: Tabnith was the father of the Eshmunazar, whose sarcophagus was discovered in 1855. The form is anthropoid, and the inscriptions are in hieroglyphics and Phoenician characters. The date is probably about the beginning of the third century B.C.: two plates. 2. Vernaz: Notes on 'Excavations at Carthage, 1884-5': plate. 3. Vercoutre: the necropolis of Sfax and the custom of burial in jars: the jars are broken or sawn in two, the body, sometimes nude, inserted, and the parts of one or more jars are then rejoined; the whole is then laid horizontally, and covered with a roof of large tiles; the gable ends thus formed are also blocked with tiles: three cuts. 4. Bazin the amphitheatre of Lugdunum; a letter preserved in Eusebius from the Christians in Lyons to their brethren in Asia, describes certain martyrdoms in the amphitheatre there, which seems to have been discovered by M. Lafon. 5. Deloche signet rings of the Merovingian period: continued. 6. Homolle: the Iomilcas mentioned in the Delian lists is the same as the Carthaginian ambassador honoured in an Athenian decree (Hicks' Manual, 142). 7. Prost: Christian sarcophagi of Gaul: continued. 8. Néroutsos-Bey: Greek inscriptions from Alexandria: continued.

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Salomon Reinach's Chronique d'Orient; forty pages full of interesting news from all parts of the ancient world; we may note a long letter (p. 76, in which Mr. Stillman returus to the attack on Tiryus. Hamdy Bey brings (p. 118) important testimony to bear on the falsity of the so-called 'Asia Minor' terra-cottas. Letters from NéroutsosBey on a Græco-Byzantine inscription, and on four inscriptions recently found at Ramleh.

Reviews: G. Humbert, Essai sur les finances et la comptabilité publique chez les Romains. Studniczka, Beiträge zur Geschichte der altgr. Tracht.' Pais, 'Straboniana.' Marquardt und Mommsen, 'Manuel des Antiquités Romaines' traduction, Vol I.-C. S.

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Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma. 1887. Rome.

PART 9. (I.) Visconti describes an interesting marble relief, recently discovered in the Villa Ludovisi it occupies the three faces of a rectangular framework, which may have served to protect some aperture. On the front is a female, only half seen, rising apparently out of water, assisted by an attendant on each side, who hold the ends of a veil which passes in front of the central figure. On one side-piece is a nude female with legs crossed, leaning back and playing on the

double flutes. On the other, a female, closely draped, sits holding a lamp, which she is about to place on a candelabrum beside her. Visconti thinks it may have reference to a lustratio in the lesser Eleusinia; and that it is an archaïstic work of early Imperial times. It is to be placed in the museum of the Villa Ludovisi ; two plates. (II.) Gatti notes recent discoveries bearing on topography and epigraphy, including three tombs of the oldest necropolis, containing vases of the so-called Latial bucchero, bronze fibula, and bronze rings: and near the Via Genova, a quantity of bronze and other objects of the first century A.D. (III.) De Rossi and Gatti continue the publication of inscribed collars of slaves.-C. S.

American Journal of Archaeology, 1887, vol. iii. nos. 1, 2.

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1. Waldstein: restates Bernoulli's opinion that the Louvre Venus Genetrix is a replica from the work of Arkesilaos: and Lenormant's attribution of the Esquiline Venus to the school of Pasiteles. Plate. 2. Fowler Thrasymedes, who made the statue of Asklepios at Epidauros, is probably as late as the end of the fourth century, and the Melian terra-cotta reliefs used by Brunn as evidence of an earlier date probably have no connection with the throne-reliefs of that statue. 4. Wheeler republishes and comments on the Attic decree concerning the Sanctuary of Kodros' ('Eonμepis, 1884, p. 161). Two plates. 6. Frothingham: a proto-Ionic capitaal on Oriental cylinder, and bird worship. Plate. Reviews.-(i.) Numismatics: Coin Catalogues of British Museum; Garrucci, Le Monete dell' Italia antica'; Imhoof-Blumer's Porträtköpfe auf antiker Münzen; Six De Gorgone'; Imhoof-Blumer and P. Gardner, 'Numismatic Commentary on Pausanias'; and nine Russian publications on the coinages of the Kimmerian Bosporos; Friedländer and Weil, 'Repertorium zur antiker Numismatik'; Head, Historia Numorum'; Soutzo, 'Etalons ponderaux primitifs'; Cohen, Description des monnaies frappées sous l'empire Romain'; Boutowski, Dictionnaire Numismatique'; Schlumberger, Œuvres de A. de Longperier'; Lépaule, Edit de Maximin.'

Menant, The French expedition to Susiana.' Two plates. Letters from Tripoli, Olympia, Sidon.

Reviews. (ii.) Petrie's Naukratis'; Reber's 'History of Mediaeval Art,' Translated by J. T. Clarke, Fenger 'Dorische Polychromie'; De Rossi's Introduction to vol. i. of the Catalogue of the Palatine MSS.; and his 'Basilica di S. Stefano Rotondo.'

Archaeological News, Summary of Recent Discoveries and Investigations. Summaries of Periodicals.

Plate x. omitted from vol. ii. is here given.-C. S.

Museo Italiano di Antichita Classica, vol. ii. pt. 2. Florence.

1. Sabbadini: Latin codices possessed, discovered, and illustrated by Guarino Veronese. 2. Pistelli : On the MSS. of Iamblichus, and a new edition of the Protreptikos. 3. Tomassetti: Sylloge of Latial' incriptions. 4. Piccolomini: The simulated madness of Solon, and the elegy Zaλauís. 5. Halbherr : The recent excavations at Gortyna; four plates. 6. Comparetti: Archaic inscriptions of Gortyna recently found in excavations near the Letheum. 7. The same: Inscriptions from various Cretan cities. C. S

Revue Numismatique, 3rd. ser. vol. V. 3rd. trimestre, 1887. H. B. Earle Fox, The Athenian Obol and its divisions at the Macedonian epoch.-E. Babelon, A tetradrachm of Eretria.' A rare coin in the French Collection. M. Babelon reads on it the name of an engraver A.-Th. Reinach, Essay on the numismatics of the kings of Bithynia.' The first instalment of an elaborate study of this series, accompanied by plates.-E. Lépaulle, Mariniana and Saloninus. It is suggested that Mariniana, who is known only from coins, was the first wife of Gallienus and the mother of the Marinianus whose name appears on a medallion of Gallienus. The date A. D. 258 usually assigned for the death of Saloninus is discussed, and A. n. 266 proposed as preferable.

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Reviews. R. Mowat's Explication d'une marque monétaire du temps de Constantin,' by P. Charles Robert.

Zeitschrift für Numismatik. Berlin. vol. xv. part I. 1887. A. Von Sallet.- Acquisitions of the Royal Coin-Cabinet from April 1, 1886 to April 1, 1887. Of the 426 coins acquired, 159 are Greek and 24 Roman.-A. Löbbecke. 'Greek Coins from my Collection.' Part III.-W. Drexler. On some Coins published by Sabatier in the Revue de la Numismatique belge.' Corrects errors in Sabatier's descriptions.

Annuaire de la Société francaise de Numismatique. July-August, 1887. A. de Belfort, Roman Imperial Coins not described in Cohen's Work.' The descriptions of these new coins fill 20 pp. of the article.-A. Chaugarnier, The Drachms of the Pictavi. Gives a list of coins which may be attributed to the Pictavi, chiefly from the evidence of the find-spots of the specimens.

SUMMARIES OF PERIODICALS.

Athena um.-17 Sept. contains a review of P. Gardner's Catalogue of Greek coins; Peloponnesus (excluding Corinth). 15 Oct. notices of R. Ellis' Fables of Avianus, and Haskins' Lacan's Pharsalia (the introduction by Mr. Heitland is very highly praised).

Academy.-1 Oct. letter from H. Nettleship, complaining of Reitzenstein's treatment of his essays on Verrius Flaccus. 8 Oct. review by R. Ellis, of Hildebrandt's studies in Vergil's Culex (the author maintains that ninety-six verses are by Vergil, and that the remaining 318 are spurious additions). 15 Oct. E. Sibree holds that Adw (Hom. Od. 19, 229)

fremere. The Nos. from 17 Sept. to 15 Oct. contain a discussion by E. P. L. Brock, W. T. Watkin and others, on the age of walls of Chester, and a dozen inscriptions on tombstones are communicated by W. T. Watkin. In the 1 Oct. and following Nos. an inscription on a Roman patera found at South Shields is discussed by R. Blair and J. H.

Abrahall.

The October No. of Macmillan's Magazine has an article on Homer the Botanist; and the Fortnightly Review an article by A. Lang on Byways of Greek Song.

Archiv für lateinische Lexicographie, iv. 2 :—

(Pp. 169-188) Genuswechsel der Deminutiva (A. Weinhold). After considering the diminutive suffixes, generally in agreement with Osthoff, Weinhold discusses what he thinks diminutives falsely so called,' i.c. words in-uleus, -culum, -bulum, &c. Then (p. 180) he divides the dim. with altered gender into (1) words preserving an older gender, (2) where the meaning changes markedly (3) where the sense demands a particular gender (Corculus, &c.), (4) examples from late Latin where no reason for the change of gender is visible. The paper has no index, and some details are treated scantily.-(pp. 189-196) Das Pflanzenreich im Sprichwort (A. Otto)-(p. 196) Isid. Or. 17. 3. 10 (Schwarz) read hexastichum.'-(pp. 197-222) Die Verba frequentativa und intensiva (E. Wölfflin). In six sections: (1) the frequentatives are formed from the perf. pass. part. or by analogy. In some cases one can trace old participles thus vexus, whence vexo by the side of vecto vectus. (2) Frequentative verbs are used in ante- and post- classical literature, avoided by Torence, Cicero, Caesar, and

Livy (except in first decade). (3) Frequentative and
intensive verbs are the same. (4) and (5) Meaning of
the suffix: captare = geschickt u. öfter greifen,' not
'greifen wollen.' (6) Frequentative verbs lost their
special sense by 300 A.D. Two main causes were
(a) use of freq. verbs to supply missing forms, and
(b) use metri gratia in poets-(pp. 223-245) Dic
Verba auf-illare (A. Funck). Continued from p. 87.
The chief verbs considered are occillo, sorbillo, sugillo,
focillo, obstringillo, vacillo. No conclusion is reached
about sugillo.-(p. 246) Expedire (L. Havet)-(pp.
247-258) Uls, trans, ultra (Ph. Thielmann). First
part of a lexicographical article-(p. 258) Lausa
(Schöll). In Trucul. 730 for MSS. lausum read
lausam (Archiv. ii. 605 iii. 510)-(pp. 259-276)
Ueber die Latinität der Peregrinatio ad loca sancta
(E. W.) The article is full of most interesting detail
about the Latin of 400 A.D.-(pp. 277-287) Lexico-
graphical articles on Abhorrco, abhorresco, abhorride,
by H. Ploen-(pp. 288-315) Thirty-six lexico-
graphical articles abi- to abl-, by E. W.-(p. 315)
Interemo, peremo (K. E. Georges).—(pp. 316-324)
Miscellen: Komposita auf -fer and -ger (Stolz), verba
auf-izare, &c. (Funck) In privativum (haud impigre)
by Vogel, &c.-(pp. 325-343) Reviews: p. 342 of
Mowat's Alphita.

and

Neue Jahrbücher f. Philologie und Pädagogik. ed. Fleckeisen u. Masius, iii. and iv. parts (Leipzig, Teubner) contain the following articles :-(1) Zur Odyssee, by A. Scotland (continued), notes on 7. (2) Zu Theognis. 1015, by J. Sitzler, chiefly on the transitive use of τnα. (3) Technologisches zu Soph. Aias, 651, by R. Pachler, defending the sug gestion Bavvy for Bady. (4) Zur Kritik der Griech. Tragiker, by H. Stadtmüller, proposing in Esch. Cho. 515 either κοιμῶσ ̓ ἀνήκεστον πάθος οι τέμνουσ' ἀνηκέστων ἄκος : Asch. Supp. 456 ἀκουστά· καὶ λέγοις ἄν: Asch. Cho. 273 τοῦ πατρὸς μιαιφόνους : Soph. Trach. 528 Xeirdy àμßλéπei: Soph. Phil. 258 γελῶσιν ἐγχλίοντες οι γελῶσ ̓ ἄγαν χλίοντες: Soph. Εl. 28 ἐν πρώτοις πρέπεις : Soph. O. C. 1336 όκνοῦμεν, and in 861 δεινὸν λέγεις· τοῦτ' αὐτὸ νῦν πεπράξεται : Eur. Med. 649 μοῖραν ἀμὰν ἐξανύσασα : Eur. Iph. Αul. 671 ἐατέον· χρὴ τοῖα μὴ εἰδέναι κόρας and 418 εἴς τε τέρψιν εἰ σφ' ἰδών. (5) Zum Hom. Hermeshmmnos 234, by R. Peppmüller, rejecting the whole line. (6) Zu Epicharmos, by E. Hiller, a discussion of the saying αὗτα φύσις ανθρώπων, ἀσκοὶ πεφυσημένοι attributed to Ep. by Clemens Al. Strom. iv. 45, and other

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writers. (7) Der Idealstaat des Antisthenes, by F.
Susemihl, a discussion of the tenth volume of
Antisthenes as described by Diog. Laert. vi. 18.
(8) Ein neuentdeckter Codex des Aristoteles, by G.
Konstantinides, describing very briefly a MS. of wepl
οὐρανοῦ, περὶ γεν. καὶ φθορ. and περὶ ψυχῆς lately dis-
covered in Philippopolis. (9) Skylla in der Aristot.
Poetik und der Jüngere Dithyrambos, by F. Susemihl,
au answer to Gomperz's critique, which, with
Susemihl's first article, is in the Jahrb. for 1886.
(10) Zu Diog. Laertios, by F. Hultsch. three little
criticisms on the life of Arkesilaos, in iv. 39-43.
(11) Οι ἐπτόμην and επτάμην, by K. P. Schulze, con-
cluding that the former is the usual form in prose,
but the latter is frequent in Plato. (12) On
Delbrück's Die Perserkriege und die Burgunderkriege
(Berlin, 1887), a notice by L. Reinhardt, giving the
chief points without criticism. (13) Zum Hom.
Hermeshymnos, by A. Ludwich, reading 224 Aπoμai
elva and proposing, 225, obris, with some other
MSS. (14) Ad Plutarchi de Proverbiis Alexandri-
norum Libellum nuper repertum, by O. Crusius, an
account of emendations admitted by the writer in his
recent edition (Leipzig, Teubner). (15) Zu Cic.
Verr. iv. 128, by H. Kothe, proposing for parinum
caput either pari num [inis contemptione] caput or
pari vi num (the subsequent num being merely con-
jectural). (16) Emenilationes Vergilianae, by E.
Baehrens, a long series of conjectures to En. iii. of
which we may cite 33 liquitur (cf. for the quantity
Lucr. iv. 1259), 411 parescent, 448 ventos, 454 et tua
cursus, 484 ne cedat honore, 605 frustus (cf. Naevius.
i. p. 525), 670 adtrectare, 674 Sicaniae, 683 sequendis.
(17) Zu Cic. de Orat. ii. 240, by O. Harnecker,
explaining the letters LLLMM as an electioneering
placard, Lege Laetus Lubens Merito Memmium.
(18) Zu Juvenalis Satiren, by A. Weidner, another
long series of conjectures, of which only a few can
conveniently be cited, as X. 295 osque suum, X. 191
et aniles (previously suggested by N. Heinsius),
viii. 241 quantum unda Leucade, v. 141 sua nunc
Mycale, iii. 104 ad omnia for et omni (cf. Lucr. i.
1106, acc. to Lachmann) xii. 23 qualia.

Philologus, vol. xlvi, part 2 contains:-
I. Abhandlungen.

"The

9. P. W. Forchhammer, Mythologie eine wissenschaft. "A myth represents by a series of double entendres (γλῶτται, διπλᾶ ὀνόματα, μεταφοραί, ref. to Plato and Arist.) a set of natural phenomena as volitions of the supernatural." Treatment exemplified. 10. R. Hildebrandt, Αθήνη Γλαυκώπις. goddess of the clear-grey sea, from yλauk still-bright rather than sparkling and wr- water. Other derivatives of each .-11. R. Unger, Bemerkungen zu Hygini Fabulae. Chiefly critical.-12. Richardus Foerster, De Adamantii Physiognomonicis recensendis. -13. E. Schweder, Ueber die gemeinsame quelle der geographischen darstellungen des Mela und des Plinius.

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Each, as well as Strabo, had access to an official Xwpoypapla, companion to the famous map." 14. G. F. Unger, Die römischen kalenderdata aus 218-15 v. Ch. Against the system and the conclusions of Matzat (Römische Chronologie I, II, and Zeittafeln).

II. Jahresberichte.

47. H. F. Müller, Plotinos (continued from xxxix. 1). The fresh publications on the author enumerated and reviewed.

III. Miscellen.

A. Mittheilungen aus handschriften. 7. Xaver Kreuttner, Handschriftliches zu dem lexikon des Ammonius. On MS no. 2652 Paris.

B. Zur erklärung und Kritik der schriftsteller.

1. Fr. Susemihl, Zu Platons Theactctos, (155 B) omits μήτε αὐξηθέντα ... ἐνιαυτῷ. (182 B) reads ἀμφοτέρων ἀμφότερα. (192 A-D) inserts καὶ ὁ οἶδε καὶ αἰσθάνεται, ἃ μὴ οἶδε μηδ' αἰσθάνεται in B, after κατὰ ταὐτά, ὁ αἰσθάνεται, and καὶ ὁ μὴ οἶδε μηδ' αἰσθάνεται, ο οἶδε καὶ αἰσθάνεται in C, after 8 μὴ aio@ávetal. (195 A) with H. Schmidt, strikes out ἢ ἐπινοῶσιν and καὶ παρανοοῦσι.-9. L. Tachau, Zu Senecas tragödien. 1. Herc. Oet. 134-172 is not by Seneca but a cento.-10. M. Erdmann, Zu Cornelius Nepos. Defending him as an author for schoolboys, with cautions for his use.-21. M. Petschenig, Zu Seneca de vita beata. 12. 5. adlubescentiae' for 'adulesc.' 13. 2. et iam induit' for 'set iam inde.' C. Auszüge aus Schriften, &c.

Notes:-Th. Stangl, Zu Ciceros Briefen. Read 'Haec nimirum...' for 'Haec mihi...' (ad Brut. i 17, 4).-A. Eussner, Zu Fulgentius, xiv 1. 23 (Reiffersch.): 'Augustis' for angustiis.'-Rob. Petersen, Zu L. Seneca (De Clem. i 5.5.): 'infractam' for infra terram.-M. Petschenig, Zu Seneca dem philosophen (De provid. 4. 3.): conatum' for 'una vim'; (De const. sap. 6. 3.) 'sed sie procedit...quasi dicat (4-4) et se quoque.' (8. 3.) 'domini minitantius' (18. 1.) 'ferebatur [in] omnis.'

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Rheinisches Museum, vol. xlii. part 3, contains :E. Hiller, Beiträge zur griechischen Litteraturgeschichte, V. Homer als Collectivname. That Homer was ever held by common opinion in antiquity to be the author of the epic cycle is erroneous, and due to the deceptions of rhapsodists, &c. with misapprehension of the loci.'-A. Otto, Zur Kritik von Statius' Silvac. Notes and emendations in Bk. i.-P. Natorp, Nochmals Diogenes und Leukippos. Replying to Diels' attack xlii 1.-O. Crusius, Ueber die Sprichwörtersammlung des Maximius Planudes. On the MSS, history, and editions of the work, with the most interesting passages quoted and illustrated.G. Thouret, Die Chronologie von 218-17 v. Chr. Against the date fixed for Trebia by Matzat in the Zeittafeln.-J. Ilberg, Zur Ueberlieferung des Hippokratischen Corpus. Classifying the MSS.-C. Wachsmuth, Zur Topographie von Alexandria. Deductions from a passage quoted from a monk by Theodorus, Bishop of Paphos.-Herodicea, scripsit J. Schönemann Ar. Ran. 1028. Read Mapdovlov for Aapelou reference to second edition of Persae, acted at Syracuse; see Scholia.'

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Coniectanca, scripsit F. B.-I. Defends his reading 'suum' in Juv. x 294. II. Punctuates ille sui, palpo quem' in Pers. v 175, and refers the Floralia mentioned, not to the Roman festival but cf. C.I.L. ix 3947. III. Lucil. fr. 103 Bähr. Reads 'si dent for 'student'; Id. fr. 585 arguta manu' for 'argutamini.' IV. Julius Romanus ap. Charis. p, 145, 29. Reads torces' for 'tores,' and for Pomponianus cf. C.I.L. viii. 2391.-A. Ludwich, Zur Aeschylos Eumeniden, 1. 76: read 'κ&ν... βεβὼς ἀμείψῃς.-Ε. Rohde, Die Zeit des Pittacus: a comment on Susemihl's paper, xlii. p. 141.-R. Schöll, Inschrift ron Knidos,Newton, Disc. Halicarn, &c. I. pl. xcii. Νο. 40 ; II. p. 755 : read ἀθανάτοις θυοέντα | δαμιοῦργος Αρποκρᾶς | ἱδρύσατο βωμόν.-E. Hoffman ; Epeur (Gerhard Etr. Spiegel, III Pl. 181; IV 3352): derives from 'Emeios of Elis.-K. Zangemeister, Zu Velleius, I. (i 17, 35) 'procedentis in unum saeculum' II. (ii 109, 51): for 'Corpus suum custodientium' read corona saltuum custoditum.' - E. Wölfflin, Zu Suctons Pratum.-J. Cholodniak, Prosepnais oder Prosepnail 'On the Speculum Cosanum, the older reading Prosepnai is the true one' (from actual inspection).-M. Ihne, Neue Inschriften

aus Köln und Mainz-I. A votive tablet to the Quadriviae; II. A tomb inser. (fragmentary); III. A dedication (also fragmentary).

Philologische Rundschau, Bremen, 1887 :

No. 1 (8 Jan.)-W. Christ, Platonische Studien, Abhandlungen der Königl. bayer, Akad. i. kl. xvii. Bd. ii. Abt. (Nusser): an interesting and valuable contribution towards determining the chronology and mutual relations of the dialogues.-Heraeus, Quaestiones criticae et palacographicae de codd. Livianis (Luterbacher): deserves to be extended into a regular and much-needed treatise on Latin palaeography.Riemann, Etudes sur la langue de Tite Live (Schmalz): one of the most valuable monographs on Latin style and syntax.

No. 3 (5 Feb.)-Fick, Die Homerische Ilias in der ursprünglichen Sprach-form (Sittl). The attempt to Aeolize Homer is open to objections: (1) the late date of the Aeolic colonies; (2) the impossibility of removing all non-aeolic forms; (3) the marked difference between the laws of the Homeric and Aeolic digamma.-Brugmann, Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen (Stolz): sums up in a clear and attractive form the results arrived at in Comparative Grammar since the appearance of the fourth edition of Schleicher's work in 1876.

No. 4 (19 Feb.)-Schubert, Sophoclis Trachiniae (Müller): the editor gives a new collation of the Laurentian, and of Paris A, which he regards as the chief of an independent family; the work shows a thorough acquaintance with Sophoclean literature. -Baunach, Studien auf dem gebiete des griechischen und der arischen Sprachen (Stolz): a discussion of the Gortynian inscription, followed by a publication of various inscriptions chiefly from the Asclepieion at Epidaurus.

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No. 5 (5 March)-Pfitzner, Taciti Annales, xi-xvi. (Wolff) the editor's chief endeavour has been to follow the line of thought; his grammatical, historical and antiquarian notes are perhaps even too short; in his criticism of the text he is thoroughly conservative.-Friedlander, Martialis Epigrammata (Zingerle): a new collation of the MSS. has done much to further the criticism of the text, while the explanatory notes are masterly.-Dahl, Zur Handschriften-kunde des ciceronischen Cato Maior (Degenhart) a fuller account of Leiden V, published by Gemoll, and of Paris P, with readings from thirtyeight other MSS. at Paris, and eight at Leiden.Zacher, Zur griechischer Nominal-composition, Breslauer philologische Abhandlungen, i. Band, i. Hft 1886 (Stolz): a valuable contribution.

No. 6 (19 March)-Meister, Quintiliani Institutio Oratoria, vol. i. (Kiderlin): a great advance on previous editions.-Hermann von der Pforten, Zur Geschichte der griechischer Denominativen (Stolz): fills a gap.-Engelbrecht, über die Sprache des Claudianus Mamertus (Mohr): points out the influence of Apuleius or Claudianus Mamertus and other Gallic writers of the fifth century.

No. 7 (2 April)-Ritterling, de legione x. gemina (Pfitzner): the success of this first work should lead the writer to attempt a general history of the legions. -Menger, Einführung in die antike Kunst, second edition (Neuling): improved by the addition of new matter and photographs, but lessened in value as a school book by the introduction of Asiatic art, and a number of minute details.

No. 8 (16 April)-Owen, Ovid, Tristia, Book i. (Gustafsson): the recension of the text based on an independent collation of the MSS. is carried out on sound and conservative principles; the introduction

gives a satisfactory account of the life and literary history of the poet.-Menrad, de contractionis et synizeseos usu Homerico (Kammer): a work of much pains and learning; the author tries to show that in the original poem contraction was used only (1) in the last foot, (2) in the chief caesura, (3) where several short vowels occur close together.-Zvetaieff, Inscriptiones Italiae inferioris (Pauli): the inscriptions are not always accurately reproduced, and the interpretations are often one-sided.-Wattenbach, Anleitung zur lateinischer palaeographie, fourth edition (Ruess): considerably enlarged to embrace the results of palaeographical studies in the last ten years.

No. 9 (30 April)-Rettig, Xenophontis Symposium (Bullinger): a restoration of the work to its proper Oratoria, place.-Meister, Quintiliani Institutio

vol. ii. (Kiderlin): possesses the same merits as vol. i. criticized in vi.-Simon, on the Gortynian Inscription (Rettig): the work is not without value in spite of printers' and other errors.-Johansson, de derivatis verbis contractis linguae graecae (Stolz); a useful contribution.

Zeitschrift für das Gymnasialwesen — The JulyAugust number contains nothing of interest for readers of this Review, unless it be a most elaborate criticism of the 30th edition of Ellendt's School Latin Grammar, revised by Seyffert. In the September number there is a long review of a book by Knoke upon Germanicus's campaigns in Germany. Kuoke claims to have settled all the localities. But his critic has little difficulty in convicting him of blunders and of a want of logic almost equal to the presumption with which he asserts his infallibility. The chief interest in the criticism seems to be a personal

one.

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Revue Critique, 1887.-Besides reviews each part gives a chronicle, summaries of periodicals, and proceedings of the Acad. des Inscriptions and the Soc. Nat. des Antiquités de France. (3 Jan.) Koestlin's ed. of Schwegler's Greek Philosophy'; Selections from Plato,' by Purves and Jowett; Campbell's "Theaetetus'; C. Waddington, On the authenticity of the Platonic writings; Hesselmeyer, On the origin of the city of Pergamos'; H. Paul, Principles of Linguistic.' (10 Jan.) 'Silvestre de Sacy,' by M. H. Derembourg. (17 Jan.) Éléments de Gram. Grecque,' by Roersch and Thomas; Horace Ars Poetica,' with notes by M. Albert. (24 Jan.) Dionysii Thracis Ars Grammatica,' by Uhlig; 'Les Sarcophages Chrétiens de la Gaule,' by Le Blanc; P. Janet, Histoire de la Science Politique.' (7 Feb.) Brugmann's Comparative Grammar,' vol. i.; Löwy 'Inschriften griech. Bildhauer.' (14 Feb.) Duruy, 'Histoire des Grecs,' vol. i.; Wex, 'Métrologie grecque et romaine,' tr. by P. Monet. (21 Feb.) Holder's 'Herodotus,' vol. i.; Poiret, 'Essai sur l'éloquence judiciare à Rome'; De Rossi, 'Il monastero di S. Erasmo.' (28 Feb.) Collignon, 'Phidias'; Robert Ellis, Sources of the Etruscan and Basque languages'; Fierville, Une grammaire latine inédite du treizième siècle.' (14 March) Barclay Head, 'Historia Numorum'; Henzey, Les opérations militaires de J. C'ésar étudiées sur le terrain; Vernes, 'Une nouvelle hypothèse sur la composition et l'origine de Deutéronome.' (21 March) Egger, 'Histoire de la critique chez les grecs,' ed. 2: De Ruggiero, 'Dizionario epigraphico di Antichità romane. (28 March) Loeschke, 'Boreas u. Oreithyia am Kypseloskasten.' (4 April) Engel, die Aussprache des Griechischen '; Weihrich, Speculum quod fertur S. Augustini'; Vernes, Histoire des religions.' (11 April) Bazin, "l'Aphrodite Marseillaise du Musée de Lyons'; Darinesteter, 'La vie des Mots';

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