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Public minister, personal and official family of....... 45

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DERELICT. See SALVAGE; WRECKED SHIP.

DESCENT. See SUCCESSION.

DESERTERS may be received and enlisted......

enlistment of, no protection from punishment.
extradition of marine. See EXTRADITION.

DESERTION, marine, defined......

solicitation of, from military duty, unlawful..
DESPATCHES to or from public agent, interference with..

immunities of bearers of public minister's.
of state, defined...

505

505

124

504

43

57

247

553

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are contraband of war, when.

See TELEGRAPHIC DESPATCHES.

DESTINATIONS. See SHIP.

DISARMAMENT. See MILITARY SERVICE.

DIPLOMATIC POWERS, falsely assuming, a public offence.....

DISCOVERY of new territory, right of...

authority for....

effect of want of authority for......

38

28

82

28

subsequent ratification by a nation of unauthorized.... 28
of territory by nation gives it right of possession............
beneficial occupation of territory after....

limits of continental......

abandonment of right of possession, after..

domicil required for jurisdiction to grant..

28

29

29

29

452

453

jurisdiction for, unaffected by change of domicil..........

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in evasion of provisions of Code, everywhere invalid.....
enforcement of obligations imposed by judgment of..
disabilities imposed by judgment of, are local..

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DOMICIL, original and secondary, defined.....
derivative and voluntary secondary, defined..

matrimonial

every person has one..

original, of legitimates

of illegitmates..

of child of unknown parentage.......

continues until another is gained, or until death...........

wife's secondary.

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.......

....

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149

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not changed by official or compulsory change of residence.. 155

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application of law of new...

See NATIONAL CHARACTER.

DUTIES, regulations as to..

EMBARGO. See INTERCOURSE; SHIP; PROPERTY.

EMBLEMS, exclusive right of nation to its....

EMINENT DOMAIN...

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See PROPERTY.

ENEMIES, passive, defined......

are inviolable.....

may be sent out of armed place

...

492

.493, 497

494

active, defined.....

disarmed and restrained..

military burdens imposed upon..

interdiction of entrance of into territory.

resisting with arms may be attacked and killed.... 492
can not make contracts nor engage in traffic....... 594
violation of provisions for protection of....... . . . .
476

justified by orders of superior

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killing or wounding defenseless or unresisting, unlawful. 497

494

542

586

492

ENEMIES, killing passive or disabled, not justified by refusal of

quarter....

contracts of passive, when lawful..

Page

500

594

599

right of, to bring action in courts of belligerent...
belligerent bound to protect private rights of passive.... 599

ENEMY, defined .....

private gratification at expense of, unlawful...
See MEDICAL SERVICE; RELIGIOUS SERVICE.
EQUALITY OF NATIONS, in rights and rank.....

491

.. 497

10

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EXECUTOR. See ADMINISTRATION; ADMINISTRATOR; WILL.
EXEQUATUR of consul. See CONSUL.

EXPATRIATION, defined...

“་

137

every member of a nation has the right of......... 137
does not change national character without naturali-
zation......

138

and renunciation extinguishes allegiance......
See ALLEGIANCE; NATIONAL CHARACTER; NATUR-

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in anticipation of requisition for.
investigation preliminary to....

mode of arrest and of investigation preliminary to... 114
documentary evidence of commission of crime.....

115

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113

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EXTRADITION, proof of guilt of accused necessary for.....

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evidence necessary for, in case of convicted criminals. 118

a nation may inquire into real motive of demand for. 118
conflicting claims for, upon charge of a public offense. 119
surrender deferred, when under arrest for local offense 119

notwithstanding civil arrest..

may be conditional.....

of member of a third nation.

by whom made..............

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things in prisoner's possession delivered up, upon.... 121

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local tribunals to order arrest and surrender to consul. 125
to aid in capture and imprisonment.... 126

restoration to ship, or return to nation...

126

limit of imprisonment after surrender..

126

may be delayed for punishment of local offense...... 127
See ASYLUM.

EXTRA-TERRITORIAL action. See DISCOVERY; EXPLORATION AND
COLONIZATION; FISHERIES; NAVI-
GATION; PIRACY.

FALSE COLORS, displaying a public offense..

use of, unlawful.....

hostilities by ship under, is piracy..

or papers, ship's use of, equivalent to hostile destin-
ation....

or signals, using, cause for capture of ship..

FALSE SIGNALS, making, a public offense

hostilities by use of, is piracy.

or lights, use of, unlawful..

FISHERIES, Common right of, beyond territorial limits of nation
limits of national territory not open to common.....
exclusive rights of members of nation as to its..
of ships of a nation as to its.

FIXTURES of land, defined..

FOREIGNERS, who are.....

laws of a nation as applicable to..
duty to administer justice to

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