Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Towns and Trade A.D. 600-1000Duckworth, 1982 - 230 sider |
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Side 105
... coinage clearly pre - dates this level of social complexity and organisation . In fact coinage appears to be a function of longdistance trade as it becomes regularised and more formally organised . We have also argued that in many ...
... coinage clearly pre - dates this level of social complexity and organisation . In fact coinage appears to be a function of longdistance trade as it becomes regularised and more formally organised . We have also argued that in many ...
Side 106
... coinage system 1 from either its earlier or later stage , as well as introducing their own idiosyncracies . In phase 3 system 4 adopts coinage much as 2 and 3 had earlier though again the coinage of systems 1-3 has developed further ...
... coinage system 1 from either its earlier or later stage , as well as introducing their own idiosyncracies . In phase 3 system 4 adopts coinage much as 2 and 3 had earlier though again the coinage of systems 1-3 has developed further ...
Side 108
... coinage is marked with the insignia of authority . For this reason it is difficult to imitate , while rulers tend to legislate against forging early cash . One further aspect of coinage is its changing character as primitive money ...
... coinage is marked with the insignia of authority . For this reason it is difficult to imitate , while rulers tend to legislate against forging early cash . One further aspect of coinage is its changing character as primitive money ...
Innhold
The Shadow of Pirenne | 6 |
Trading Systems from Theodoric to Charlemagne | 29 |
The Emporia | 47 |
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activity Anglo-Saxon appears archaeology authority boat Carolingian central centres certainly Chapter Charlemagne clearly coinage coins communities concerned contrast course created discussed distribution Dorestad early economic effect eighth emergence empire emporia England English established Europe evidence examine example excavations exchange existence extent Figure finds Frisian further Haithabu Hamwih Hodges illustrates imported indicate industry interesting Ipswich issued Italy king known late later least long-distance trade maintained major Merovingian Metcalf Middle minting Moreover ninth century North origins particular pattern perhaps period phase population possibly pottery probably production recent references regional remains Renfrew result Roman royal Saxon scale seems settlement seventh century ships significant silver social society structures studies suggests tenth territories towns trade urban vessels Viking village ware wealth West