Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Towns and Trade A.D. 600-1000Duckworth, 1982 - 230 sider |
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Side 52
... emporia in Scandinavia and Ireland . They began as trading - stations , but assumed an administrative function in the periods of fluctuating long - distance trade . The fortification of Haithabu and Birka , for example , at relatively ...
... emporia in Scandinavia and Ireland . They began as trading - stations , but assumed an administrative function in the periods of fluctuating long - distance trade . The fortification of Haithabu and Birka , for example , at relatively ...
Side 63
... emporia . Their grave - goods alone begin to illuminate the nature of the commodities traded in these urban communities . Ultimately the populations of these emporia will prove useful indices for their comparison . The present means ...
... emporia . Their grave - goods alone begin to illuminate the nature of the commodities traded in these urban communities . Ultimately the populations of these emporia will prove useful indices for their comparison . The present means ...
Side 65
... emporia were an expression of administered longdistance trade , which in the case of the examples beyond Carolingia was also an expression of imperial needs . The rationale to import rather ... EMPORIA : IN OTTAR'S FOOTSTEPS The Emporia 65.
... emporia were an expression of administered longdistance trade , which in the case of the examples beyond Carolingia was also an expression of imperial needs . The rationale to import rather ... EMPORIA : IN OTTAR'S FOOTSTEPS The Emporia 65.
Innhold
The Shadow of Pirenne | 6 |
Trading Systems from Theodoric to Charlemagne | 29 |
The Emporia | 47 |
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activity Anglo-Saxon appears archaeology authority boat Carolingian central centres certainly Chapter Charlemagne clearly coinage coins communities concerned contrast course created discussed distribution Dorestad early economic effect eighth emergence empire emporia England English established Europe evidence examine example excavations exchange existence extent Figure finds Frisian further Haithabu Hamwih Hodges illustrates imported indicate industry interesting Ipswich issued Italy king known late later least long-distance trade maintained major Merovingian Metcalf Middle minting Moreover ninth century North origins particular pattern perhaps period phase population possibly pottery probably production recent references regional remains Renfrew result Roman royal Saxon scale seems settlement seventh century ships significant silver social society structures studies suggests tenth territories towns trade urban vessels Viking village ware wealth West