Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Towns and Trade A.D. 600-1000Duckworth, 1982 - 230 sider |
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Side 35
... gold in all the issues of the Merovingian mints may be evidence of growing economic stress partly invoked by decentralised minting . This step - wise descent in the gold component of the alloys first becomes evident in the 630s , and ...
... gold in all the issues of the Merovingian mints may be evidence of growing economic stress partly invoked by decentralised minting . This step - wise descent in the gold component of the alloys first becomes evident in the 630s , and ...
Side 109
... gold gold gold c . 625 - c . 650 c . 650 - c . 675 c . 690 - c . 725 ” + English imitations + English imitations primary sceattas gold gold Use primitive valuables primitive valuables primitive currency primitive currency primitive ...
... gold gold gold c . 625 - c . 650 c . 650 - c . 675 c . 690 - c . 725 ” + English imitations + English imitations primary sceattas gold gold Use primitive valuables primitive valuables primitive currency primitive currency primitive ...
Side 110
... gold coinage was in fact heavily alloyed with other metals . These are pale gold issues which probably indicate the growing scarcity of gold for minting purposes . Rigold states that these issues were ' quite prolific and that ' some ...
... gold coinage was in fact heavily alloyed with other metals . These are pale gold issues which probably indicate the growing scarcity of gold for minting purposes . Rigold states that these issues were ' quite prolific and that ' some ...
Innhold
The Shadow of Pirenne | 6 |
Trading Systems from Theodoric to Charlemagne | 29 |
The Emporia | 47 |
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activity Anglo-Saxon appears archaeology authority boat Carolingian central centres certainly Chapter Charlemagne clearly coinage coins communities concerned contrast course created discussed distribution Dorestad early economic effect eighth emergence empire emporia England English established Europe evidence examine example excavations exchange existence extent Figure finds Frisian further Haithabu Hamwih Hodges illustrates imported indicate industry interesting Ipswich issued Italy king known late later least long-distance trade maintained major Merovingian Metcalf Middle minting Moreover ninth century North origins particular pattern perhaps period phase population possibly pottery probably production recent references regional remains Renfrew result Roman royal Saxon scale seems settlement seventh century ships significant silver social society structures studies suggests tenth territories towns trade urban vessels Viking village ware wealth West