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GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS OF THE PEACE,

Described, and its jurisdiction stated, 63

Words in statute "general or quarter sessions," mean quarter sessions as
synonymous with general, even where general sessions are also held, 661

Is not of inferior jurisdiction, 63, 64, 73; see 377

Is a court of oyer and terminer, but not for all purposes, 64

Act limiting and fixing its criminal jurisdiction, 157; see 235, and JURISDIC-

TION

In Middlesex have a special commission of oyer and terminer; see MIDDLESEX
Proceed on indictments at common law making continuances on record, 75
Secus, in penal or civil matters placed within their jurisdiction by statute, 73, 75
Its jurisdiction under highway and local acts, id.

Are judges of record as to granting restitution in forcible entry, 377

Are judges of facts to exclusion of queen's bench, 751

At what times county quarter sessions are directed by statute to be held, 64, 941
May be held at other times than those directed, 65

Easter sessions, how moveable, 66

Held in whole week after day fixed if it fall on Sunday, 66, 67

When holden in London and Middlesex, 67, 61, 62

When holden in Westminster, 67, 68

Form of precept to sheriff for summoning, 68

Form of warrant of sheriff thereon, 69

Form of his return to process for summoning, with Panel of grand and petty
jurors, 57

When may discharge parties arrested on civil process, 100

Style and caption of, 71

Caption of, adjourned, id.

Caption of, in borough need only name the recorder, 71

Hour and formality of assembling, 168; see JURISDICTION

Duration of, 74

Court may alter their judgments during, but not afterwards, 74, 620, 933

When session lost by absence of justices, 74

Whether a general session held subsequently for general purposes is good as a
quarter session, id.

Considered in law as one day, id., 620, 933

Adjournment of, and adjourned sessions, 74, 76

Forms of entries of adjournments of, 655

Places of holding, for counties, 76

May fine or commit for contempts, 99

But cannot attach for contempt, id.

In boroughs having grants of separate courts of quarter sessions; see BOROUGHS
Time of assembling to be before noon, that oaths, &c. may be taken, 168

Proclamation of, id.

Statutes directed to be read, 169

Oaths, &c. id.

Registering dissenting places of worship, 170

Certifying dissenting teachers at, id.

Calling over constables at, 122, 169

May transmit indictments to assizes without certiorari, when, 160

Dividing, 185

Indicted party bound by recognizance to appear at, has all the sessions to appear
in, 230; see 142

Course of hearing business at, 186

How adjournment of, should be made; see ADJOURnment

Record and minute book of, 520

Termination of, 933

Reference by, to judge of assize, or to queen's bench in cases of appeal; see
SPECIAL CASE

Have no such reference to queen's bench on indictments, 458

GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS OF THE PEACE-continued.
Judgment of, in civil cases sent there to be tried by a jury under late acts, 440 ;
e. g., appeal against stopping a way, 862, 865

Subsequent removal, how affected by their confirming or quashing order of re-
moval on, 851, 856

Must find facts, with the conclusion they draw from them, not evidence of
them, in order to conclude the queen's bench, 937

Finding of, on facts, will conclude that court, 937, 939, 943

Special order of, is quasi special verdict, 937

Excess of punishment by, is error, 577

Miscellaneous matters within their jurisdiction: viz.

Chapels of dissenters and Roman Catholics, 170, 1030
County bridges, 1030

County rates, 1032

Appeals against them, 1033

Notice of appeal, 1034

Hearing of appeal, 1035

Judgment and costs of appeal, id.

Effect of certiorari on, id.

Inspecting, 1036

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Form of indictment for severing and stealing from house, 271
GLEANING, 248

GRAMMATICAL ERRORS, 195

GRAND JURY AT GENERAL AND QUARTER SESSIONS; see JURORS,
PRESENTMENT

At quarter sessions have same qualifications as petty jurors, 127, 171

Secus, at assizes, 134

By what process summoned, id.

Calling their names at sessions, 171

How party accused may object to them for being aliens, idiots, attainted, id.

Reforming panel of, containing improper persons, id.

How parties claiming to be exempted should apply, id.

Number sworn, not less than thirteen nor above twenty-three, 172

Form of oath administered to, id.

Chairman's charge to, id.

Calling witnesses who are to give evidence before, 173

They must be sworn in court, 174

Contumacy in refusing to be sworn to give evidence before, 146

GRAND JURY AT GENERAL AND QUARTER SESSIONS-continued.

How bills delivered to, 174

Duties of, 175

In central criminal court, 178

Jurisdiction is confined to offences completed within their county, &c. of, 177 ;
see VENUE

Offences on borders of counties, or begun in one, and completed in another, 181
On journies or inland voyages, 182

Receivers of stolen goods, embezzlement, 182, 183

May by statute find bill in offence committed in another county, 183

Mode of sending accomplice before them, 174

Deliberation of, 183

Secrecy of, id.

Sitting in open court, id.

Larceny in one county or part of kingdom, and carrying stolen goods into
another, 178

May allow prosecutor or attorney to marshal evidence adduced before them, 183
Twelve must concur in finding, 71, 184

Form and manner of finding and throwing out bill, 184; see 228

May find a bill on one or more counts, and throw it out on others, but cannot
find it as to part of a count, 184

Discharging and re-assembling them, id.

Court may order a second to be convened and sworn, id.

Prosecutor must not depart without leave till after discharge of, 174

Form of their presentment in indictment, 187

Discharging prisoner, if bill thrown out, 185; see 174; see JUDGMENT and

DISCHARGE

Should not be on petty jury, 487

GUARDIANS,

Of poor, describing, in indictment, 215, 256

Of union, &c. distinguished from guardians of parish, Addendum to 734
Signing notice as overseers, 744

GUEST,

At inn, 264, 244

GUILTY KNOWLEDGE,

Must be made out by prosecutor, 503, 514, 877

In receiving stolen goods, 299

In coin offences, 343, 345

HABEAS CORPUS, 587

Where certiorari taken away, 951

HABEAS CORPUS AD TESTIFICANDUM,

How obtained and served, and its form, 148, 149; see 145

HACKNEY,

Carriage, 240

HAIR; see ASSAULT

HALVES OF BANK NOTES,

Describing, 259

HANDWRITING,
Proof of, 529

HARBOURING,
Felons, 294

HARD LABOUR,

First introduced by 5 Ann, c. 6 (A.D. 1706), 7 Ad. & E. 505

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HAULM, 253
HAWK, 240

HAYWARD, 372

HEARING,

Of appeal, what, 648

HEARSAY EVIDENCE,

Not admissible, 517

HERALD AND BOOKS, 523, 203

HIGH CONSTABLE; see CONSTABLE

HIGHWAYS; see NUISANCES TO HIGHWAYS

Queen's highway, why so called, and varieties of, 396
What is a public way, id.

Dedicating to public, id.

No dedication can be to a limited part of public, 398
Obstructing, 311, 312

Special sessions for, 15, 38

Surveyors of, annually elected in vestry on 25th March, 39
Omission to elect surveyor, id.

District surveyor, and forming parishes into districts, 40, 1040

Surveyor's yearly return of state of roads, bridges, &c. &c., 41
His annual accounts, id.

Lands given to maintain, how may be let, 42

Materials, id.

Parish bounds passing across or through middle of, 44, 410
Cutting hedges and lopping trees, 46

Proceedings at special session if highway out of repair, id.

Justices may direct indictment where obligation to repair is disputed; the costs
to be paid out of highway rate, 47

Roads newly made or continued by inclosure commissioners, 48

Applying highway rates to repair turnpike roads, id.

Process against a parish on indictment for not repairing, 229

Set out by inclosure commissioners when adopted by parishes, 400

Nuisance to, by not repairing, must be stated ad commune nocumentum; see
NUISANCE

Where bound to repair road in one county, ratione tenure of land in another;
see NUISANCE

Widening, 411

Narrowing, 417

Pulling down house or stall erected on, or ruinous near, 417

Plea of liability to repair ratione tenuræ or clausuræ, id.

Forms of indictments for not repairing, or for obstructing park and prime way,
or for carrying on unwholesome trades near to; see NUISANCES

New system of stopping and diverting, 861; see 38

Application to justices by vestry or private person in order to stopping high-
way, 862

View of highway by justices, id.

Notices of diverting or stopping it, id.

Certificate of justices, that proposed new highway is nearer, or more com-
modious to the public, with plan of highway, id.

Lodging certificate, plan, &c. with clerk of peace, enrolling and inspecting
same, 863

Including different highways in one order or certificate, 864

Quarter sessions may confirm certificate for diverting more highways than one,
wholly or in part, id.

Appeal against such certificate by parties grieved, by stopping or diverting the
way, 864

Ten days' notice of appeal to surveyor, 865

HIGHWAYS-Appeals-continued.

Jury to determine whether new way is nearer or more commodious to pub-
lic, &c. 865, 866

Costs in such appeals, 866

Where no appeal is made, or if appeal dismissed, old way may be stopped by
sessions, 866, 867

But not till the new one is in repair, except the old one be useless, 867
Parties liable to repair old, shall be liable to repair new highway, id.
Certiorari taken away, except sessions state a special case on appeal, id.

HIRING,

Fraudulent, in order to steal; see LARCENY

HIRING AND SERVICE,

Settlement by; see SETTLEMENT OF POOR

HOLDING OVER LANDS,

Regaining possession by landlord, 379

HORSE,

Stealing, 157

When taking away a horse after dealing for the sale or hire of him may amount
to larceny, 241, et seq.

Taking, in order to ride a journey, 247

Killing, to prevent identification, is larceny, 247

HOUR,

Of committing offence, 208

HOUSE-BREAKING,

Offence described, 261

Indictment for, and punishment, 262

Building broken must be a permanent one, 263

What user constitutes a dwelling-house, id.

House divided into chambers, work places, shop part, and dwelling part, id.
264

House within curtilage, 264

Local description of house necessary in indictment, 265

Breaking a house may be actual or constructive; instances, id. 266

Entry, what, 266

Need not be simultaneous with breaking, id.

Taking, though momentary, must be actual, id.

May be charged, though entry was by night, id.

Breaking and being in a dwelling-house with intent to steal goods is a mis-
demeanour, 261; see LARCENY, STEALING IN A DWELLING-HOUSE
Indictment for breaking a dwelling-house and stealing therein, 262

HOUSEHOLDER, 430

HOUSE OF CORRECTION,

Keeper of, to attend session; see IMPRISONMENT, JUDGMENT AND DIS-

CHARGE

And to deliver calendar to justices of persons committed to his custody, 120
Removing prisoners for transportation, id.

Accused may be committed to, before trial, 119

As well as after conviction, 120

HUNDRED,

Liability of, to repair bridge, 412

HUSBAND AND WIFE; see WIFE

Instances of their identity, in law, 195

Not witnesses for or against each other, except in injuries inflicted by one on
the other, as bigamy, &c.; see WITNESS

Wife not witness for prisoner indicted with her husband, id.

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