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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aside from the especial citations in the text, the materials for the present volume have mainly been drawn from the following works :

Cicero, Academics; Nature of the Gods, ed. Bohn.

Diogenes Laertius, Lives, ed. Bohn.

Euvres de Lucrèce, Trad. Lagrange.

Martha, Le Poème de Lucrèce, 1896.

Apelt, Die Epochen der Geschichte des Menschheit, 1845.

Bailly, Histoire de l'Astronomie Ancienne et Moderne, 4 vols., 1779,

et seq.

Delambre, Histoire de l'Astronomie Ancienne et Moderne, 6 vols.,

1815, et seq.

Whewell, History of the Inductive Sciences, 3 vols., 1847.
Montucla, Histoire des Mathématiques, 4 vols., 1758, et seq.

Libri, Histoire des Sciences Mathématiques, 3 vols., 1838.
Humboldt, Cosmos, 7 vols., 1845, et seq.

Lange, Geschichte der Materialismus, 3 vols., 1873.

Buckle, History of Civilisation in England, 2 vols., 1859.

Lecky, History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe, 2 vols., 1865.

Draper, History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, 2 vols., 1861.

Merz, History of European Thought, 2 vols., 1900.

Schiaparelli, I Precursori di Copernico nell'Antichita, 1873.

Matter, Histoire de l'École d'Alexandrie, 3 vols., 1843.

Berti, Copernico, 1876; Bruno, 1889.

Martin, Galilée, 1868.

Brewster, Memoirs of the Life of Newton, 2 vols., 1860.

Voltaire, Lettres Phil. sur les Anglais, 1734; Eléments de la Phil.

de Newton, 1745.

Rosenberger, Newton und Seine Physikalischen Principien, 1893.

Lewes, Aristotle, 1864.

Galileo, Opere Complete, 17 vols., 1855.

Descartes, Œuvres Complètes, 11 vols., 1824.

Bertrand, Les Fondateurs de l'Astronomie, 1889.

Berthelot, La Révolution Chimique, 1890.

Mach, Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung, 1883. Die Principien

der Warmelehre, 1900.

Duhem, L'Évolution des Théories Physiques, 1896.

Lodge, Pioneers of Science, 1893.

Berry, History of Astronomy, 1892.

Williams, A History of Science, 1904.

Clerke, History of Astronomy in the Nineteenth Century, 1902. System of the Stars, 1905. Problems in Astrophysics, 1903. Wolf, Les Hypothèses Cosmogoniques, 1886.

Helmholtz, Vorträge und Reden, 2 vols., 1903.

Kelvin, Lectures and Addresses, 3 vols., 1889.
Croll, Stellar Evolution, 1889.

Tait, Recent Advances in Physical Science, 1885.

Ball, The Story of the Earth, 1904.

Arrhenius. Lehrbuch der Kosmischen Physik, 1903.
Newcomb, Popular Astronomy, 1886. The Stars, 1902.
Young, General Astronomy, 1904.
Langley, The New Astronomy, 1894.

See, T. J. J., Evolution of the Stellar Systems, 1896.

Faye, Sur l'Origine du Monde, 1896.

Lockyer, J. N., Meteoritic Hypothesis, 1890.

Thomson, J. J., Conduction of Electricity in Gases, 1903. Electricity and Matter, 1904.

Vogel-Newcomb, Populäre Astronomie, dritte Aufl., 1905

Baur, Chemische Kosmographie, 1903.

Righi, La Moderna Teoria dei Fenomeni Fisici, 1904.

INDEX

INDEX

ABACUS, calculating machine, 58
Abdera, Greek city in Thraké, 131
Aberration of the stars, Bradley's
discovery of, 286
Abjuration of Galileo, 196
Absorption of light, 395
Academy, French, its expedition
to Cayenne, 230

Acceleration of falling bodies known
to the ancients, 124
Acceleration of falling bodies first
measured by Galileo, 198
Accuracy, extraordinary, of modern
observations, 232

Acoustics, studied by the Greeks,
147

Action at a distance, inconceivable,
449

Adams, J. C., predicts an extra-
Uranian planet, 311
Africa, circumnavigation of, 80,
160

Ahmes, manuscript of, 56
d'Ailly, his Imago Mundi, 10

transmits Roger Bacon's ideas,
160

Air, ancient ideas of materiality of,
138

weight of, demonstrated by Tor-
ricelli, 240

pump, invented by Guericke, 241
Akosmism, Fichte's, as an alter-
native, o

Alchemy, beginnings of, 51
d'Alembert, French mathematician,
296

Alexandria, its stirring life, 80

its decline, 146

Alexandrian school, its long sur-
vival, 126

Algebra, early use of, 58

Al-Hassan, founder of the Assassins.
155

Al-Hazen calculates the height of
the earth's atmosphere, 241

Almagest, Ptolemy's, Coppernicus'
debt to, 164

Al-Maimum, measure of the earth,
78

collects a great library, 153
Alpha Centauri, size of, 336
a double star, 373

distance from the earth, 357
Alphonso of Castile, his remark, 17
Amber, first manifests electrical
properties, 139

America, discovery of, its effect on
Europe, 163

Anaxagoras, ideas of the sun, 22
ideas of attraction, 123

on homeomeria or similar parts,
136

Andalusia, public libraries in, 154
Anderson, observation of new star,
380

Antony, Mark, presents a library to
Cleopatra, 152

Apelt, his history of ideas, 10
Apex, stellar, the direction of sun's
movement, 323

Apollonius of Perga, introduced
conic sections, 92

on Mercury and Venus as satel-
lites of the sun, 169
Appearances, difficulty of over-
coming, 21

Apple, Newton's, probably a myth,
257

Arabian culture, its character, 156
Arcetri, death-place of Galileo, 207
Archimedes, inscription on

tomb, 57

his

description of his planetarium-
failure to adopt Aristarchus'
ideas, 116

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