Sidebilder
PDF
ePub
[blocks in formation]

4. Sordidness; niggardliness. MEANT. perf. and part. pass. of To mean. By Silvia if thy charming self be meant; If friendship be thy virgin vows extent: O! let me in Aminta's praises join; Her's my esteem shall be, my passion thine. Prior. MEASE. n. s. [probably a corruption of measure: as, a mease of herrings is five hundred.] Ainsworth. MEASLES. n. s. [morbilli, Lat.] 1. Measles are a critical eruption in a fever, well known in the common practice. Quincy.

My lungs Coin words till their decay, against those measles, Which we disdain should tetter us, yet seek The very way to catch them. Shakesp. Coriolanus. Before the plague of London, inflammations of the lungs were rife and mortal, as likewise the measles.

2. A disease of swine.

He lived according to nature, the other by ill customs, and measures taken by other mens eyes and tongues. Taylor. God's goodness is the measure of his providence. More. 1 expect, from those that judge by first sight and rash measures, to be thought fond or insolent. Granville's Scepsis.

3. Proportion; quantity settled.

Measure is that which perfecteth all things, because every thing is for some end; neither can that thing be available to any end, which is not proportionable thereunto; and to proportion as well excesses as defects are opposite. Hooker. I enter not into the particulars of the law of nature, or its measures of punishment; yet there is such a law. Locke.

4. A stated quantity: as, a measure of

5.

Arbuthnot. 6.

[blocks in formation]

And dismally was heard to whine, All as she scrubb'd her measly rump. MEASURABLE. adj. [from measure.] 1. Such as may be measured; such as may admit of computation.

God's eternal duration is permanent and invisible, not measurable by time and motion, nor to be computed by number of successive moments. Bentley's Sermons.

2. Moderate; in small quantity. MEASURABLENESS. n. s. [from measurable.] Quality of admitting to be measured.

[blocks in formation]

Till either death hath clos'd these eyes of mine, Or fortune given me measure of revenge. Shakesp. Allotment; portion allotted.

Good Kent, how shall I live and work To match thy goodness? life will be too short, And every measure fail me. Shakesp. King Lear.

We will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you. 2 Cor. x. 13.

If else thou seek'st

Ought, not surpassing human measure, say. Milt. Our religion sets before us not the example of a stupid stoick, who bad, by obstinate principles, hardened himself against all pain beyond the common measures of humanity, but an example of a man like ourselves. Tillotson.

7. Degree; quantity.

Lord, make me to know mine end, and the mea sure of my days what it is, that I may know how frail I am. Psalms.

13.

Any thing adjusted.

Christ reveals to us the measures according to which God will proceed in dispensing his rewards. Smalridge's Sermons. 14. Syllables metrically numbered; metre.

I addressed them to a lady, and affected the softness of expression, and the smoothness of measure, rather than the height of thought. Dryden.

The numbers themselves, though of the heroick measure, should be the smoothest imaginable. Pope. 15. Tune; proportionate notes.

The joyous nymphs and light-foot fairies, Which thither came to hear their musick sweet, And to the measures of their melodies Did learn to move their nimble-shifting feet. Spens. 16. Mean of action; mean to an end. The original of this phrase refers to the necessity of measuring the ground upon which any structure is to be raised, or any distant effect to be produced, as in shooting at a mark. Hence he that proportioned his means to his end was said to take right measures. By degrees measures and means were confounded, and any thing done for an end, and sometimes any transaction absolutely, is called a measure, with no more propriety than if, because an archer might be said to have taken wrong measures when his mark was beyond his reach, we should say that it was a bad measure to use a heavy arrow.

His majesty found what wrong measures he had taken in the conferring that trust, and lamented his error. Clarendon.

17. To have hard measure; to be hardly treated.

I have laid down, iu some measure, the description of the old world. Abbot's Descrip. of the World. There is a great measure of discretion to be used in the performance of confession, so that you neither omit it when your own heart may tell you that there is something amiss, ner over scrupu- To MEASURE. v. a. [mesurer, Fr. menlously pursue it when you are not conscious to yourself of notable failings. Taylor.

The rains were but preparatory in some measure, and the violence and consummation of the deluge depended upon the disruption of the great abyss. Burnet's Theory.

8. Proportionate time; musical time. Amaryllis breathes thy secret pains, Andthyfond heart beatsmeasureto thy strains. Prior. Motion harmonically regulated.

9.

My legs can keep no measure in delight,
When my poor heart no measure keeps in grief:
Therefore no dancing, girl, some other sport. Shak.
As when the stars in their æthereal race,
At length have roll'd around the liquid space,
From the same point of heav'n their courseadvance,
And move in measures of their former dance. Dryd.
Wine measurably drunk, and in season, bringeth 10. A stately dance. This sense is, I
gladness of the heart.
Ecclus. xxxi. 28.
believe, obsolete.

MEASURABLY. adv. [from measurable.]
Moderately.

MEASURE. n. s. [mesure, Fr. mensura, Lat.]

1. That by which any thing is measured. A taylor's news,

Who stood with shears and measure in his hand,
Standing on slippers, which his nimble haste
Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,
Told of many a thousand. Shakesp. King John.
A concave measure, of known and denominated
capacity, serves to measure the capaciousness of
any other vessel.
Holder.

All magnitudes are capable of being measured; but it is the application of one to another which makes actual measure.

Holder.

Wooing, wedding, and repenting, is as a Scotch jig, a measure, and a cinque pace; the first suit is hot and hasty, like a Scotch jig, and full as fantastical; the wedding mannerly, modest as a measure, full of state and anchentry. Shakesp.

Now are our brows bound with victorious wreathis, Our stern alarms chang'd to merry meetings, Our dreadful marches to delightful measures. Shak. 11. Moderation; not excess.

O love, be moderate, allay thy ecstasy; In measure reign thy joy, scant this excess; I feel too much thy blessing, make it less, For fear I surfeit. Shakesp. Merchant of Venice. Hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her Isa. vi. 14.

mouth without measure.

When Moses speaks of measures, for example, of an ephah, he presumes they knew what measure 12. Limit; boundary. In the same sense is he meant that he himself was skilled in weights and measures, arithmetick and geometry, there is no reason to doubt. Arbuthnot on Coins.

2. The rule by which any thing is adjusted or proportioned.

Μέτρον

Τρεῖς ἐτίων δεκάδας τριάδιας δύο, μέτρον ἔθηκαν
Ημετέρης Βιολῆς μάντιες αιθέριοι.
Αρκῦμαι τέτοισιν.

suro, Lat.]

1. To compute the quantity of any thing by some settled rule.

Archidamus having received from Philip, after the victory of Cheronea, proud letters, writ back, that if he measured his own shadow he would find it no longer than it was before his victory. Bacon. 2. To pass through; to judge of extent by marching over.

A true devoted pilgrim is not weary
To measure kingdoms with his feeble steps. Shak.
I'll tell thee all my
whole device

At the park-gate; and therefore haste away,
For we must measure twenty miles to-day. Shakesp.
The vessel ploughs the sea,

And measures back with speed her former way. Dry. 3. To judge of quantity or extent, or greatness.

4.

5.

Great are thy works, Jehovah! infinite Thy pow'r! What thought can measure thee, or tongue Relate thee? Milton's Paradise Lost.

To adjust; to proportion.

To secure a contented spirit, measure your desires by your fortunes, not your fortunes by your desires. Taylor.

Silver is the instrument as well as measure of commerce; and 'tis by the quantity of silver he gets for any commodity in exchange, that he measures the value of the commodity he sells. Locke. To mark out in stated quantities.

What thou seest is that portion of eternity which

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

2. Food in general.

Never words were musick to thine ear, And never meat sweet-savour'd in thy taste,

Fed; fod

Do not bid me
Dismiss my soldiers, or capitulate
Again with Rome's mechanicks Shakesp. Coriolanus.
A third proves a very heavy philosopher, who
possibly would have made a good mechanick, and
have done well enough at the useful philosophy
of the spade or the anvil.
South.

MECHANICKS. n. s. [mechanica, Lat.]

Dr. Wallis defines mechanicks to be the geometry
of motion, a mathematical science, which shews
the effects of powers, or moving forces, so far
as they are applied to engines, and demonstrates
the laws of motion.
Harris.
The rudiments of geography, with so mething of
mechanicks, may be easily conveyed into the minds
of acute young persons.
"Watts's Impr. of the Mind.
Salmoneus was a great proficient in mechanicks,
and inventor of a vessel which imitated thunder.
Broome.

MECHANICALLY. adv. [from mechanick.]
According to the laws of mechanism.
They suppose even the common animals that
are in being, to have been formed mechanically
among the rest.
Ray
Later philosophers feign hypotheses for explain-
ing all things mechanically, and refer other causes
Newton.
to metaphysicks.

As a medullist, you are not to look upon a ca-
binet of medais as a treasure of money, but of
knowledge.
Addison on Medals.

To ME ́DDLE. v. n. [middelen, Dut.]
1. To have to do: in this sense it is always
followed by with.

2.

MECHANICALNESS. n. s. [from mecha-3.
nick.]

1. Agreeableness to the laws of mecha-
nism.

2. Meanness.

MECHANICIAN. n. s. [mechanicien, Fr.]
A man professing or studying the con-
struction of machines.

Unless I spake or carv'd. Shak. Comedy of Errours.
Meats for the belly, and the belly for meats;
but God shall destroy both.
i Cor. vi. 13.
MEATED. adj. [from meat.]
dered.
Strong oxen and horses, wel shod and wel clad,
Wel meated and used. Tusser's Husbandry.
MEATHE. n. s [medd, Welsh, unde mede, 1.
meddwi ebrius sum.] Drink, properly
of honey.

For drink the grape
She crushes, inoffensive must, and meathes
From many a berry. Milton's Paradise Lost.
ME'AZLING. part. generally called miz-
zling.

The air feels more moist when the water is in

small than in great drops; in mearling and soaking rain, than in great showers. Arbuthnot on Air. MECHANICAL. adj. [mechanicus, Lat. MECHANICK. S mechanique, Fr. from μηχανη.]

1. Constructed by the laws of mechanicks. Many a fair precept in poetry, is like a seeming demonstration in mathematicks, very specious in the diagram, but failing in the mechanick operation. Dryden.

The main business of natural philosophy, is to argue from phenomena without feigning hypotheses, and to deduce causes from effects till we come to the very first cause, which certainly is not mechanical; and not only to unfold the mechanism of the world, but chiefly to resolve these, and such like questions. Newton.

2. Skilled in mechanicks; bred to manual

labour.

[blocks in formation]

Some were figured like male, others like female
Boyle.
screws, as mechanicians speak.
MECHANISM. n. s. [mechanisme, Fr.]

Action according to mechanick laws.

After the chyle has passed through the lungs, nature continues her usual mechanism, to convert it into animal substances. Arbuthnot on Aliments.

He acknowledged nothing besides matter and
motion; so that all must be performed either by
mechanism or accident, either of which is wholly
unaccountable.
Bentley.

2. Construction of parts depending on
each other in any complicated fabrick.
MECHO'ACAN. n. s. [from the place.]

Mechoacan is a large root, twelve or fourteen

inches long; the plant which affords it is a species
of bindweed, and its stalks are angular: the root
in powder is a gentle and mild purgative. Hill.
MECONIUM. n. s. [μηκώνιον.]
1. Expressed juice of poppy.
2. The first excrement of children.

Infants new-born have a meconium, or sort of
dark-coloured excrement in the bowels. Arbuthnot.

MEDAL n. s. [medaille, Fr. probably
from metallum, Lat.]

1. An ancient coin.

The Roman medals were their current money:

when an action deserved to be recorded on a coin,
it was stampt, and issued out of the mint. Addison.

2. A piece stamped in honour of some re-
markable performance.

MEDALLICK. adj. [from medal.] Per-
taining to medals.

You will never, with all your medallick elo-
quence, persuade Eugenius, that it is better to have
a pocketful of Otho's than of Jacobus's. Addison.

MEDALLION. n. s. [medaillon, Fr.]
large antique stamp or medal.

A

Medallions, in respect of the other coins, were the same as modern medals in respect of modern money. Addison.

MECHANICK. n.s. A manufacturer; a MEDALLIST. n. s. [medailliste, Fr.]

low workman.

man skilled or curious in medals.

A

It is reported that cassia, when gathered, is put into the skins of beasts newly flaved, which breeding worms, they devour the pith and marrow, and so make it hollow; but meddle not with the Bacon. back, because it is bitter.

With the power of it upon the spirits of men we will only meddle. Bacon's Natural History.

I have thus far been an upright judge, not meddling with the design or disposition. Dryden. To interpose; to act in any thing. For my part, I'll not meddle nor make any farther. Shakesp. In every turn of state, without meddling n either side, he has always been favourable to merit. Drud. The civil lawyers have pretended to determine concerning the succession of princes; but, by ou author's principles, have meddled in a matter tha belongs not to them. Locke.

What hast thou to do to meddle with the affairs of my family to dispose of my estate, old boy? Arbuthnot

To interpose or intervene importunely or officiously.

Why should'st thou meddle to thy hurt? 2 Kings, xiv. 10. It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling. Prov. xx. 8. This meddling priest longs to be found a fool.

Rowe.

Let me shake off th' intrusive cares of day, And lay the meddling senses all aside. Thomson. To ME ́DDLE. v. a. [from mesler, Fr.] To mix to mingle. Obsolete.

He that had well ycon'd his lere, Thus meddled his talk with many a teare. Spenser. A meddled state of the orders of the gospel, and ceremonies of popery, is not the best way to banish popery Hooker.

MEDDLER. n. s. [from meddle.] One who busies himself with things in which he has no concern.

Do not drive away such as bring thee information, as meddlers, but accept of them in good part. Bacon.

[blocks in formation]

2. To limit by something in the middle.

They styled a double step, the space from the elevation of one foot to the same foot set down!

Holder.

again, mediated by a step of the other foot, a pace, equal to five feet. MEDIATE. adj. [mediat, Fr. medius, Lat.] 1. Interposed; intervening.

Soon the mediate clouds shall be dispell'd; The sun shall soon be face to face beheld. Prior. 2. Middle; between two extremes. Anxious we hover in a mediate state, Betwixt infinity and nothing. 3. Acting as a means. Unusual.

Prior.

The most important care of a new king, was his marriage for mediate establishment of the royal line. Wotton. MEDIATELY. adv. [from mediate.] By a secondary cause; in such a manner that something acts between the first cause and the last effect.

God worketh all things amongst us mediately by secondary means; the which meaus of our safety being shipping and sea-forces, are to be esteemed as his gifts, and then only available and beneficial when he vouchsafeth kis grace to use them aright. Raleigh's Essays. Pestilent contagion is propagated immediately by conversing with infected persons, and mediately by pestilent seminaries propagated through the Harvey on Consumptions.

air.

MEDIA'TION. n. s. [mediation, Fr. from medius, Lat.]

1. Interposition; intervention; agency between two parties, practised by a common friend.

Some nobler token I have kept apart For Livia and Octavia, to induce Their mediation. Shakesp. Antony and Cleopatra. Noble offices thou may'st effect Of mediation, after I am dead, Between his greatness and thy other brethren.

Shak.

The king sought unto them to compose those troubles between him and his subjects; they accordingly interposed their mediation in a round and princely manner. Bacon.

2. Agency interposed; intervenient power.

The passions have their residence in the sensitive appetite for inasmuch as man is a compound of flesh as well as spirit, the soul, during its abode in the body, does all things by the mediation of these passions. South's Sermons. It is utterly unconceivable, that inanimate brute matter, without the mediation of some immaterial being, should operate upon other matter without mutual contact. Bentley.

3. Intercession; entreaty for another. MEDIATOR. n. s. [mediateur, Fr.] 1. One that intervenes between two par

ties.

You had found by experience the trouble of all mens confluence, and for all matters to yourself, as a mediator between them and their sovereign. Bacon's Advice to Villiers.

2. An intercessor; an entreater for another; one who uses his influence in favour of another.

It is against the sense of the law, to make saints or angels to be mediators between God and them. Stilling fleet. 3. One of the characters of our blessed Saviour.

A mediator is considered two ways, by nature or by office, as the fathers distinguish. He is a mediator by nature, as partaking of both natures divine and human; and mediator by office, as transacting matters between God and man. Waterl. Man's friend, his mediator, his desigu'd, Both ransom and redeemer voluntary. MEDIATO'RIAL. adj. [from mediator.] MEDIATORY. Belonging to a mediator.

Milton.

All other effects of Christ's mediatorial office are accounted for from the truth of his resurrection. Fiddes's Sermons.

MEDIATORSHIP. n. s. [from mediator.] The office of a mediator. MEDIATRIX. n. s. [medius, Lat.] A female mediator. Ainsworth. MEDIC. n. s. [medica, Lat.] A plant. MEDICAL. adj. [medicus, Lat] Physical; relating to the art of healing; medicinal. In this work attempts will exceed performances, it being composed by snatches of time, as medical vacation would permit. Brown's Vulgar Errours. MEDICALLY. edv. [from medical.] Physically; medicinally.

That which promoted this consideration, and medically advanced the same, was the doctrine of Hippocrates. Browne.

MEDICAMENT. n. s. [medicament, Fr. medicamentum, Lat.] Any thing used in healing; general topical applications.

Admonitions, fraternal or paternal, then publick reprehensions; and, upon the unsuccessfulness of these milder medicaments, the use of stronger physick, the censures. Hammond.

A cruel wound was cured by scalding medicaments, after it was putrified; and the violent swelling and bruise of another was taken away by scalding it with milk. Temple's Miscel. MEDICAMENTAL. adj. [medicamenteux, Fr. from medicament.] Relating to medicine, internal or topical. MEDICAMENTALLY. adv. [from medicamental.] After the manner of medicine; with the power of medicine.

The substance of gold is invincible by the powerfullest action of natural heat; and that not only alimentally in a substantial mutation, but also medicamentally in any corporeal conversion. Brown. To MEDICATE. v. a. [medico, Lat.] To tincture or impregnate with any thing medicinal.

The fumes, steams, and stenches of London, do so medicate and impregnate the air about it, that it becomes capable of little more. Graunt. To this may be ascribed the great effects of medicated waters. Arbuthnot on Aliments.

MEDICATION. n. s. [from medicate.] 1. The act of tincturing or impregnating with medicinal ingredients.

The watering of the plant with an infusion of the medicine may have more force than the rest, because the medication is oft renewed. Bacon.

2. The use of physick.

He adviseth to observe the equinoxes and solstices, and to decline medication ten days before and after. Brown.

MEDICINABLE. adj. [medicinalis, Lat.]
Having the power of physick.

Old oil is more clear and hot in medicinable use.
Bacon.

Accept a bottle made of a serpentine stone, which gives any wine infused therein for four and twenty hours the taste and operation of the Spaw water, and is very medicinable for the cure of the spleen. Wotton.

The hearts and galls of pikes are medicinable.

Walt.

MEDICINAL. adj. [medicinalis, Lat. This word is now commonly pronounced medicinal, with the accent on the second syllable; but more properly, and more agreeably to the best authorities, medicinal.]

1. Having the power of healing; having physical virtue.

2.

Come with words as medicinal as true,
Honest as either; to purge him of that humour
That presses him from sleep. Shakesp. Winter's Tale.
Thoughts my tormentors arm'd with deadly
stings,

Mangle my apprehensive tenderest parts;
Exasperate, exulcerate and raise

Dire inflammation, which no cooling herb
Nor medicinal liquor can assuage. Milt. Agonistes.
The second causes took the swift command,
The medicinal head, the ready hand;

All but eternal doom was conquer'd by their art.
Dryden.

Belonging to physick.

Learn'd he was in med'cinal lore, For by his side a pouch he wore, Replete with strange hermetick powder, That wounds nine miles point-blank with solder. Butler.

Such are call'd medicinal-days by some writers, wherein no crisis or change is expected, so as to forbid the use of medicines: but it is most properly used for those days wherein purging, or any other evacuation, is more conveniently complied Quincy.

with.

Medicinal-hours are those wherein it is supposed that medicines may be taken, commonly reckoned in the morning fasting, about an hour before din ner, about four hours after dinner, and going to bed; but times are to be governed by the symp. toms and aggravation of the distemper. Quincy. MEDICINALLY. adv. [from medicinal.] Physically.

The witnesses that leech-like liv'd on blood, Sucking for them were medicinally good. Dryden. MEDICINE. n. s. [medicine, Fr. medicina, Lat. It is generally pronounced as if only of two syllables, med'cine.] Physick; any remedy administered by a physician.

O, my dear father! restauration, hang Thy medicine on my lips; and let this kiss Repair those violent harms. Shakesp. King Lear. A merry heart doth good like a medicine; but a broken spirit drieth the bones. Prov. xvii. 22. I wish to die, yet dare not death endure; Detest the med'cine, yet desire the cure. Dryden. To MEDICINE. v. a. [from the noun.] To Not used. operate as physick.

Not all the drowsy syrups of the world, Shall ever medicine thee to that sweet sleep Which thou owedst yesterday. Shakesp. MEDIETY. n. s. [medieté, Fr. medietas, Lat.] Middle state; participation of two extremes; half.

They contained no fishy composure, but were made up of man and bird; the human mediety yariously placed not only above but below.

Brown's Vulgar Err. MEDIO'CRITY. n. s. [mediocrité, Fr. mediocritas, Lat.]

1. Moderate degree; middle rate.

2.

Men of age seldom drive business home to the full period, but content themselves with a mediocrity of success Bacon.

There appeared a sudden and marvellous conversion in the duke's case, from the most exalted to the most depressed, as if his expedition had been capable of no mediocrities Wotton.

He likens the mediocrity of wit to one of a mean fortune, who manages his store with great parsimony; but who, with fear of running into profuseness, never arrives to the magnificence of living. Dryden's State of Innocence. Getting and improving our knowledge in substances only by experience and history, is all that the weakness of our faculties in this state of medio crity, while we are in this world, can attain to. Locke.

Moderation; temperance.

Lest appetite, in the use of food, shoud .ead us beyond that which is meet, we owe obedience to that law of reason which teacheth mediocrity in meats and drinks.

Hooker.

When they urge us to extreme opposition against | the church of Rome, do they mean we should be drawn unto it only for a time, and afterwards return to a mediocrity? Hooker. To MEDITATE. v. a. [mediter, Fr. meditor, Lat.]

1. To plan; to scheme; to contrive.

Some affirmed that I meditated a war; God
knows, I did not then think of war. K. Charles.
Like a lion that unheeded lay,
Dissembling sleep, and watchful to betray,

Before the memory of the flood was lost, men meditated the setting up a false religion at Babel. Forbes. 2. To think on; to revolve in the mind. Them among

There set a man of ripe and perfect age, Who did them meditate all his life long. Fairy Qu. Blessed is the man that doth meditate good things in wisdom, and that reasoneth of holy things. Ecclus. xiv. 20. To MEDITATE. v. n. To think; to muse; to contemplate; to dwell on with intense thought. It is commonly used of pious contemplation.

His delight is in the law of the Lord, and in nis law doth he meditate night and day. Psalm i. 2. I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of all thy doings. Psal. Ixxvii. 12.

Meditate till you make some act of piety upon the occasion of what you meditate; either get some new arguments against a sin, or some new encouTaylor. ragements to virtue. To worship God, to study his will, to meditate upon him, and to love him; all these being pleasure and peace. Tillotson

Whether any other liquors, being made mediums, cause a diversity of sound from water, it may be tried. Bacon.

I must bring together

Philips

Each mutually correcting each, create
A pleasurable medley.
MEDLEY. adj. Mingled; confused.
I'm strangely discompos'd;
Qualms at my heart, convulsions in my nerves,
Within my little world make medley war. Dryden.
MEDULLAR. } adj. [medullaire,
Fr.
from medulla, Lat.]
MEDULLARY.
Holder.

All these extremes; and must remove all mediums,
That each may be the other's object. Denham.
Seeing requires light and a free medium, and a
right line to the objects; we can hear in the dark,
inmured, and by curve lines.

He, who looks upon the soul through its out-
ward actions, often sees it through a deceitful me-
dium, which is apt to discolour the object.

Addison's Spectator. The parts of bodies on which their colours depend, are denser than the medium which perNewton. vades their interstices.

Pertaining to the marrow.

These little emissaries, united together at the cortical part of the brain, make the medullar part, being a bundle of very small, thread-like chanets or fibres. Cheyne's Phil. Principles. The back, for the security of that medullary substance that runs down its cavity, is bent after the manner of the catenarian curve. Cheune.

Against filling the heavens with fluid mediums,
unless they be exceeding rare, a great objection MEED. n. s. [med, Sax. miete, Teutonick.]
arises from the regular and very lasting motions of 1. Reward; recompence.
Now rarely
the planets and comets in all manner of courses
through the heavens.
Newton's Opticks.

2. Any thing used in ratiocination, in
order to a conclusion; the middle term
in an argument, by which propositions
are connected.

This cannot be answered by those mediums
which have been used.
Dryden's Juvenal.
We, whose understandings are short, are forced
to collect one thing from another, and in that pro-
cess we seek out proper mediums.
Baker on Leerring.

3. The middle place or degree; the just
temperature between extremes.

The just medium of this case lies betwixt the
pride and the abjection, the two extremes.
L'Estrange

MEDLAR. n. s. [mespilus, Lat.] MEDITATION. n.s. [meditation, Fr. me-1. A tree. ditatio, Lat.]

1. Deep thought; close attention; contrivance; contemplation.

I left the meditations wherein I was, and spake to her in anger. 2 Esd. x. 5.

"Tis most true,

That musing meditation most affects
The pensive secresy of desert cell.

Milton.

Some thought and meditation are necessary; and a man may possibly be so stupid as not to have God in all his thoughts, or to say in his heart, there is none. Bentley. 2. Thought employed upon sacred objects. His name was heavenly contemplation; Of God and goodness was his meditation.

Thy thoughts to nobler meditations give, And study how to die, not how to live.

Fairy Q.

The leaves of the medlar are either whole, and
shaped like those of the laurel, as in the manured
sorts; or laciniated, as in the wild sorts: the flower
consists of five leaves, which expand in form of a
rose the fruits are umbilicated, and are not eata-
ble till they decay; and have, for the most part,
five hard seeds in each.
Miller

Now will be sit under a medlar tree,
And wish his mistress were that kind of fruit,
Which maids call medlars.

Shakesp. Romeo and Jul.
2. The fruit of that tree.
You'll be rotten ere you be half ripe,
And that's the right virtue of the medlar.

Shakesp
October is drawn in a garment of yellow and
carnation; with a basket of services, medlars, and
chesnuts.
Peacham.

No rotten medlars, whilst there be
Granville.
Whole orchards in virginity.

3. A series of thoughts, occasioned by any
object or occurrence.
In this sense are
books of meditations.

MEDITATIVE. adj. [from meditate.]

1. Addicted to meditation.

Ainsworth.

2. Expressing intention or design.

MEDITERRA'NE.

MEDITERRANEAN.
MEDITERRANEOUS.

1. Encircled with land.

adj. [medius and
terra; mediter-
ranée, Fr.

In all that part that lieth on the north side of the mediterrane sea, it is thought not to be the vulgar tongue.

2. Inland; remote from the sea.

}

v. a. To mingle.

Cleaveland.
Men have gather'd from the hawthorn's branch
Large medlars, imitating regal crowns. Philips.
TO ME'DLE.
Spens.
TO ME'DLY.
ME'DLY. n. s. [from meddle for mingle.]
A mixture; a miscellany; a mingled
It is commonly used with some
degree of contempt.

mass.

Some imagined that the powder in the armory

[ocr errors]

had taken fire; others, that troops of horsemen
approached in which medly of conceits they bare
down one upon another, and jostled many into
the tower ditch.
Hayward

Love is a medley of endearments, jars,
Brerewood.
Suspicions, quarrels, reconcilements, wars;
Then peace again.

It is found in mountains and mediterraneous parts; and so it is a fat and unctuous sublimation of the earth. Brown. We have taken a less height of the mountains than is requisite, if we respect the mediterraneous mountains, or those that are at a great distance from the sea. Burnet.

MEDIUM. n. s. [medium, Lat.] 1. Any thing intervening.

Waish.

They count their toilsome marches, long fa-
tigues,

Unusual fastings, and will bear no more
This medley of philosophy and war.

[blocks in formation]

The glaring lion saw, his horrid heart
Was meeken'd, and he join'd his sullen jov.
MEEKLY. adv. [from meek.] Mildly;
gently; not ruggedly; not proudly.
Be therefore, O my dear lords, pacify'd,
And this mis-seeming discord meekly lay aside.
Fairy Queen
No pride does with your rising honours grow,
You meekly look on suppliant crowds below.
Stepney.

ME'EKNESS. n. s. [from meek.] Gentle
ness; mildness; softness of temper.
That pride and meekness mixt by equal part,
Do both appear t' adorn her beauty's grace.
Spenser.
You sign your place and calling, in full seeming,
With meekness and humility; but your heart
Is cramm'd with arrogancy, spleen, and pride.
Shakesp.
When his distemper attack'd him, he submitted
to it with great meekness and resignation, as be-
came a Christian.
Atterbury.

Addison's Cato. MEER. adj. See MERE. Simple; un

Mahomet began to knock down his fellowcitizens, and to fill all Arabia with an unnatural medley of religion and bloodshed.

Addison.

There are that a compounded fluid drain
From different mixtures: and the blended streams,

mixed.

MEER. n. s. See MERE. A lake; a boundary.

ME'ERED. adj. Relating to a boundary ; | To MEET. v. n.
meer being a boundary, or mark of di-1. To encounter; to close face to face.
Hanmer. 2. To encounter in hostility.

vision.

What, although you fled! why should he fol

low you?

The itch of his affection should not then Have nickt his captainship; at such a point, When half to half the world oppos'd, he being The meered question. Shakesp. Ant. and Cleopatra. MEET. adj. [of obscure etymology.] 1. Fit; proper; qualified: applied both to persons and things. Now rarely

used.

Ah! my dear love, why do you sleep thus long, When meeter were that you should now awake? Spenser.

If the election of the minister should be committed to every parish, would they chuse the Whitgift. meetest ?

I am a tainted wether of the flock,
Meetest for death.

Shakesp. Merchant of Venice.
To be known shortens my laid intent,
My boon 1 make it, that you know me not,
Till time and I think meet. Shakesp. King Lear.
What, at any time have you heard her say?
-That, Sir, which I will not report after her,
-You may to me, and 'tis most meet you should.
Shakesp.
York is meetest man
To be your regent in the realm of France. Shakesp.
The eye is very proper and meet for seeing.
Bentley.

2. Meet with. Even with. [from meet,
the verb.] A low expresion.

Then born to distance by the tides of men,

Like adamant and steel they meet again. Dryden.
3. To assemble; to come together.

They appointed a day to meet in together.2 Mac.
Their choice nobility and flower

Met from all parts to solemnize this feast. Milton.
The materials of that building happily met to-
gether, and very fortunately ranged themselves
into that delicate order, that it must be a very
Tillotson.
great chance that parts them.

4. To meet with. To light on; to find:
it includes, sometimes obscurely, the
idea of something unexpected.

6.

When he cometh to experienceof service abroad, he maketh as worthy a soldier as any nation he Spenser. meeteth with.

We met with many things worthy of observa

Bacon.
tion.
Hercules' meeting with pleasure and virtue, was
invented by Prodicus, who lived before Socrates.
Addison.

What a majesty and force does one meet with
in these short inscriptions: are not you amazed to
see so much history gathered into so small a com-
pass?
Addison on ancient Medals.
5. To meet with. To join.
Falstaff at that oak shall meet with us. Shakesp.
To meet with. To suffer unexpectedly.
He, that hath suffered this disordered spring,
Hath now himself met with the fall of leaf. Shakesp.
A little sum you mourn, while most have met
With twice the loss, and by as vile a cheat. Creech.
To encounter; to engage.
Royal mistress,

Niece, you tax Signior Benedick too much; but he'll be meet with you. Shakesp. 7. To MEET. v. a. pret. I met; I have [mezan, Sax. to

met; particip. met.

find; moeten, Dut.]

1. To come face to face; to encounter,
by travelling in opposite directions.
"Met'st thou my posts?

Shakesp.

His daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and dances. Judges, xi. 34.

Mean while our primitive great sire, to meet His godlike guest, walks forth.

Milton.

2. To encounter in hostility.

To meet the noise

Of his almighty engine, he shall hear

Infernal thunder.

Milton.

So match'd they stood;

For never but once more was either like
To meet so great a foe.

3. To encounter unexpectedly.

Milton.

So judge thou still, presumptuous, till the wrath,
Which thou incurr'st by flying, meet thy flight
Sev'nfold, and scourge that wisdom back to Hell.
Milton.

4. To join another in the same place.
When shall we three meet again,
In thunder, lightning, or in rain? Shakesp. Macb.
Chance may leat where I may meet
Some wand'ring S, irit of Heav'n by fountain side,
Or in thick shade retir'd.

I knew not till I met

Milton.

My friends, at Ceres' now deserted seat. Drydın.
Not look back to see,

When what we love we ne'er must meet again.

5. To close one with another.

Prepare to meet with more than brutal fury
From the fierce prince. Rowe's Ambitious Stepm.
8. A latinism. To obviate; occurrere
objecto.

Before I proceed farther, it is good to meet
with an objection, which if not removed, the
conclusion of experience from the time past to the
present will not be found.
9. To advance half way.

Bacon.

[blocks in formation]

He yields himself to the man of business with MELANCHOLY. n. s. [melancolie, Fr. reluctancy, but offers himself to the visits of a friend with facility, and all the meeting readiness of desire. South. Our meeting hearts Consented soon, and marriage made us one. Rowe. 10. To unite, to join: as, these rivers meet at such a place and join. ME'ETER. n. s. [from meet.] One that accosts another.

There are beside
Lascivious meeters, to whose venom'd sound
The open ear of youth doth always listen. Shak.
[from meet.]
ME'Eting. n. s.

1. An assembly; a convention.

If the fathers and husbands of those, whose re-
lief this your meeting intends, were of the house-
hold of faith, then their relicks and children ought
not to be strangers to the good that is done in it,
if they want it.
Spratt's Sermons.

Since the ladies have been left out of all meet-
ings except parties at play, our conversation hath
degenerated.
Swift.

Dryden.

2. An interview.

The nearer you come to the end of the lake, the mountains on each side grow higher, till at last they meet.

Addison.

6. To find; to be treated with; to light

[blocks in formation]

Let's be revenged on him; let's appoint him a meeting, and lead him on with a fine buited delay. Shakesp.

3. A conventicle; an assembly of Dissent

[blocks in formation]

1. A disease, supposed to proceed from a redundance of black bile; but it is better known to arise from too heavy and too viscid blood: its cure is in evacuation, nervous medicines, and powerful stimuli. Quincy.

2. A kind of madness, in which the mind is always fixed on one object.

3.

I have neither the scholar's melancholy, which is emulation; nor the musician's, which is fantas tical; nor the courtier's, which is proud; nor the soldier's, which is ambitious; nor the lawyer's, which is politick; nor the lady's which is nice; nor the lover's, which is all these; but it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects, and indeed the sundry contemplation of my travels, in which my often rumination wraps me in a most humoShakesp rous sadness.

Moonstruck madness, moping melancholy. Milt. A gloomy, pensive, discontented temper. He protested, that he had only been to seek solitary places by an extreme melancholy that had Sidney. possessed him."

All these gifts come from him; and if we mur. mur here, we may at the next melancholy be troubled that God did not make us angels. Taylor's Holy Living. This melancholy flatters, but unmans you; What is it else but penury of soul,

[blocks in formation]
« ForrigeFortsett »