Ethical Considerations for Research Involving PrisonersCommittee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine National Academies Press, 22. jan. 2007 - 20 sider In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners. |
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... Center, Bronx, NY Consultants Ben Berkman, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC Sarah Shalf, Bondurant, Mixson, & Elmore, LLP, Atlanta, GA Cori Vanchieri, Silver Spring, MD Intern Jason E. Farley, The Johns Hopkins ...
... Center, Nashville, TN Jonathan Moreno, University of Virginia, Charlottesville E. Albert Reece, University of Maryland, Baltimore Myrl Weinberg, National Health Council, Washington, DC Michael J. Welch, Washington University School of ...
... Centers for Innovation in Health, Mental Health and Social Services, Culver City, California Jeff Cohen, HRP Associates, Inc., New York, New York Amy Craddock, Department of Criminology, General Education Program, Indiana State ...
... Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, and Elena O. Nightingale, Scholar-in-Residence at the Institute of Medicine. Appointed by the National Research Council and the Institute of ...
... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention California Department of Correction and Rehabilitation Central Intelligence Agency California Medical Facility comprehensive quality improvement clinical research associate clinical research center ...
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1 | |
1 Introduction | 21 |
Changing Demographics Health Issues and the Current Research Environment | 29 |
3 Federal Regulatory Landscape | 73 |
4 Defining Prisoners and Correctional Settings | 101 |
5 The Ethical Framework for Research Involving Prisoners | 113 |
6 Systems of Oversight Safeguards and Protections | 137 |
Appendixes | 175 |
B The National Commissions Deliberations and Findings | 191 |
C Report of the SACHRP Subcommittee and Human Subjects Protections | 199 |
Public Welfare Part 46 Protection of Human Subjects | 205 |
E Committee Expert Advisor Liaison Panel and Staff Biographies | 239 |
Index | 253 |