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SOLICITOR TO THE BOARD OF TRADE v. ERNEST:

Business names-Furnishing false statement--Whether a continuing
offence-Time when matter of information arose-Information to
be laid within six months-Summary Jurisdiction Act, 1848 (11 &
12 Vict. c. 43), s. 11-Registration of Business Names Act, 1916
(6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 58), ss. 3, 9

STONE v. WOOD:

Army-Military service Exception-Minister-Ordination after the
appointed date-Whether liable to serve- Military Service Act,
1916 (5 & 6 Geo. 5, c. 104), sched. 1, par. 4-Military Service
Act, 1916 (Sess. 2) (6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 15), s. 1 (1) ..

PAGE

600

42

T.

THOMSON. DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS :

Evidence Gross indecency with male persons-Issue of identity
raised on the defence of an alibi-Articles found on accused when
arrested-Admissibility-Criminal Appeal Act, 1907 (7 Edw. 7, c.
23), ss. 1, 6

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189

W.

WARRINGTON v. WINDHILL INDUSTRIAL CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED :
Master and servant-Criminal responsibility of master for servant's
act-Food (Conditions of Sale) Order, 1917, regs. 1, 3 ..

WEDGE v. MALINS:

Army--Military service" Rejection "-Postponement of medical
examination-Attainment of the age of forty-one before further
examination-Liability to service-Military Service Act, 1916 (Sess.
2) (6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 15), s. 1 (1) ..

WELCH V. RUSSELL:

Defence of the realm-Food control-Emergency legislation-
Proposed sale of food-Condition imposed as to sale of another
article-Food (Conditions of Sale) Order, 1917 ..

WELTON V. RAFFLES :

218

160

.. 250

Licensing-Gaming-Suffering gaming on licensed premises-Game
of skill played for prize--Prize supplied by interested party-
Licensing (Consolidation) Act, 1910 (10 Edw. 7 & 1 Geo. 5, c. 24),

s. 79

WHITTAKER V. FORSHAW:

Food and drugs-Adulteration-Milk-Sale by servant without
instructions of master-Agent for sale-Agent for delivery-Scope
of employment--Liability of master-Sale of Food and Drugs Act,
1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 63), s. 6-Sale of Food and Drugs Act
(Amendment Act), 1879 (42 & 43 Vict. c. 30), ss. 3, 4..

534

.. 475

WILLIAMS v. LETHEREN:
Food

drugs-Adulteration-False warranty Information-
Omission to serve analyst's certificate-Hearing of summons—
Objection-Adjournment-Second information during pendency
of first-Second information upon same facts as first-Conviction
on second information-First information withdrawn-Plea of
autrefois acquit-Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 1899 (62 & 63 Vict.
c. 51), s. 19, sub-s. 2; s. 20, sub-s. 6 ..

WILLIAMS v. REES :

Food and drugs-Sale-New milk-Deficiency in fat-Milk as from
the cow- -Milk not of merchantable quality-Unsaleable as "new
milk "--Deficiency in fat the result of poor pasture and feeding of
the cow-
-Article not of the nature, substance, and quality demanded
-Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 63), s. 6

PAGE

419

.. 173

REPORTS

OF

Criminal Law Cases.

KING'S BENCH DIVISION.

Tuesday, May 22, 1917.

(Before Lord READING, C.J., AVORY and SHEARMAN, JJ.) ELDER (app.) v. BISHOP AUCKLAND CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY (resps.) (a) Food and Drugs- Milk - Adulteration -- Warranty Sale by servant-Scope of servant's employment-Limited authority— Misuse of limited authority-Delivery of milk under contract -Milk sent by train-Arrival at railway station-Removal from railway station-Tampering with miik during the time it was at railway station-Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 1875 (38 39 Vict. c. 63), 88. 6, 25.

The respondents, a co-operative society, as purchasers of milk, entered into a written contract for the supply of the same, and the vendor gave a written warranty as to the milk being genuine. The contract did not mention any particular railway station as a place of delivery, but merely stated that the milk was to be supplied to a particular branch of the co-operative society, "carriage paid," on certain terms. A certain consignment of milk arrived at F. Railway Station, and remained there for several hours before it was taken possession of by a servant of the respondents. When he had received the milk it was the duty of the servant to supply the same to members of the society, but he had no authority to sell any of it to any person who was not a member of the society and who had not previously ordered a supply. While on his rounds the servant sold a pint of milk to an inspector duly appointed to administer the Sale of Food and Drugs Acts, and the milk was found on analysis to be deficient in fat.

Held, allowing the appeal, that a finding that the servant had no authority to sell milk to persons other than members of the respondents' society was not a finding that he had no authority to sell, but a finding that he had a limited authority to sell; that the sale of milk to the inspector was a misuse of his limited authority, although not outside the scope of his authority, and that therefore the respondents were liable for the sale.

(a) Reported by J. A. SLATER, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. VOL XXVI.

B

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