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Second. Premature labour induced. Second stage rather protracted, but on being summoned to assist, found a band of cervix intercepted between the head and brim. On its being pressed up above the brim the head came down and she was safely delivered of a living child.

CASE 5.-Mrs H., short, healthy woman.

First five pregnancies in country, embryotomy.

Sixth. Premature labour in town, under another doctor; child lived seventeen hours.

Seventh. In 1828, premature labour, under the same doctor; boy, lived ten days.

Eighth. Premature labour in country; girl, lived three hours. Ninth. Under my care. Last catamenia on 16th May 1830. On 12th January 1831, when it was supposed she had passed seven periods and ten days, the os uteri was opened up by the finger and the membranes separated round the os. Repeated on 17th, 19th, and 22nd, when they were still further separated by means of a blunt bougie. On 23rd had slight pains, which passed off. On 25th, pains not having come on, a small puncture was made into the membranes, several inches above the os uteri. On 27th this was repeated; a considerable flow of liquor amnii on each occasion. Slight occasional pains till the 29th; strong in evening. The head continued about two hours above the brim, care being taken to support the os above it; it then passed through with a jerk, and she was soon delivered of a male child, weighing 5 lbs.; at first still-born, but soon recovered and did well. There was in this case not only projection of promontory of sacrum, but a bony ridge along the symphysis of the pubes internally, narrowing the passage to what appeared no more than 2 inches.

Tenth. In tenth pregnancy made arrangements to come to Edinburgh at end of seventh month. The evening previous to her intended visit pains of labour came on and she was safely delivered of a living child.

MATERNAL MORTALITY.

There were 143 accouchements; many very severe, and all with malformed pelvis. Of these, 2 died of septic poisoning, how induced I have no notion. In one it was the fifth time, and in the other the third time, that labour had been induced. Antiseptics were unknown in my days of practice, and none had ever been had recourse to in any of my patients. For some years in the latter part of my practice I had lost, in the class of cases to which I am referring, neither parent nor child, and was very proud of my success; but at last came the fall in the loss of my third last, and last cases. Still the annexed table is of some value as showing how at least 66 lives were saved, which, but for the treatment employed, must have been lost: many of the children so saved are now strong and healthy, and themselves parents.

HISTORY OF THIRTY-ONE CASES OF MALFORMED PELVIS

TABLE I.

in which Premature Labour was Induced.

By JOHN MOIR, M.D., F.R.C.P., Edinburgh.

LABOUR AT FULL TIME, OR 9 MONTHS.

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REMAINING TWENTY-NINE CASES.

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Three

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Children.

Living. Dead. 4

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ACCOUCHEMENTS, DEATHS, .

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Both deaths were from septic poisoning, one in her fifth, the other in her third premature confinement.

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INDEX.

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Baboons, uteri and appendages of, 42.
Ballantyne, Dr Alex., gave valedictory
address, 2.

Ballantyne, Dr J. W., showed fœtus
with exomphalos, large
large sacral
meningocele and double genital
tubercle, 36; showed foetus with
large encephalocele, foetus with
ascites and distended bladder, 37;
showed placenta with supernumerary
lobe and placenta with succenturiate
lobe, 38; showed foetus with re-
troflexion and torsion of the spine
and meningocele, and a teratological
chick, 53; read paper on the occur-
rence of a non-allantoic or vitelline
placenta in the human subject, 54;
showed case of anencephaly with
diaphragmatic hernia, 83; showed

case of foetal bone disease, 84; on
Dr Croom's paper, 90;
on Dr
Fordyce's paper, 98; showed photo-
graphs of limbless infant and skia-
gram of arm, showing absence of
radius, 100; on Dr Mackness' paper,
105; on Dr Barbour's paper, 111;
on three additional cases of con-
genital teeth, 112.

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Barbour, Dr A. H. F., on Leopold's
description of the placenta, 43; on
Dr J. W. Ballantyne's paper, 81; on
Dr Croom's paper, 89; on Dr Mack-
ness' paper, 105; on the cervix and
the attitude of the foetus in Leopold's
sections, uterus and child," 106;
on Dr Buist's paper, 119; on Dr
Kynoch's paper, 124; on the posi-
tion of the promontory of the sacrum
as shown by frozen sections, 142.
Battey, Dr George, obituary notice, 2.
Bladder, distended, fœtus with, 37.
Bone disease, fœtal, 84.
Brewis, Dr N. T., showed uterus re-
moved by vaginal hysterectomy, and
uterus with early carcinoma of the
cervix, 36; showed a four months'
pregnant uterus and large fibro-
myomatous tumour, 115; on total
hysterectomy during pregnancy for
rapidly growing fibro - myomata,
137; showed ovarian tumour with
strangulated pedicle, 140; and large
ovarian tumour, 141.

Buist, Dr R. C., showed malignant
adenoma of fundus uteri, 115; on
recent modifications of anterior col-
porrhaphy, 116; on Dr Kynoch's
paper, 124.

Cæsarean section, four cases of, 125.
Cæsarean section, two uteri from,

115.

Carcinoma of cervix, uterus with early
36.

Caromilas, G., on modern gynecological | Fibro- myomatous tumour and four

surgery, 81.

Catarrh, senile uterine, 85.

Cervix and attitude of the fœtus, 106.
Chick, teratological, 53.

Church, Dr H., showed garment for
preventing masturbation, 85; _on
Dr Croom's paper, 90; on Dr Ky-
noch's paper, 124.

Colporrhaphy, anterior, recent modi-
fications of, 116.

Congenital teeth, three additional
cases, 112.

Craig, Dr W., makes annual statement
as treasurer, 1.
Croom, Dr J. Halliday, on Dr Moir's
address, 32; showed large tumour
from abdominal hysterectomy and
scirrhus from vaginal hysterectomy,
43; showed sessile ovarian cyst
and a fibroma of the vagina, 82; on
senile uterine catarrh, 85.
Cyst, sessile ovarian, 82.

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months' pregnant uterus, 115.
Fibroma of the vagina, 82.
Foetal bone disease, 84.

Fœtus, anencephalic, with spina bifida,

51.

Foetus sympus dipus, description, 54.
Foetus with ascites and distended
bladder, 37.

Foetus with exomphalos, large sacral
meningocele and double genital
tubercle, 36.

Fœtus with large encephalocele, 37.
Foetus with meningocele, 36.
Foetus with retroflexion and torsion of
the spine, 53.

Foetuses, anencephalic, two, 82.
Forceps, Doyen's, 140.
Forceps, midwifery, abstracts of Dr
Ponder's papers, 148.

Fordyce, Dr W., read letter from Dr
C. F. Ponder, 81; on Dr Croom's
paper, 90; on intra-uterine typhoid,
90; gave abstracts of Dr Ponder's
papers on the midwifery forceps, 148.
Foulis, D. J., gave demonstration of
the genito-urinary organs of fœtal
deer, 141; on Dr Hart's paper,

142.

Genital tract, analogues of male and
female, 142.

Genito-urinary organs of foetal deer,

141.

Gestation, early extra-uterine, 52.
Gestation, tubal, 115.

Gynecological surgery, modern, 81.

Fallopian tubes, double fimbriated ex- Hart, Dr D. Berry, on Dr J. W.
tremities, 32.

Fallopian tubes, tubercular, 100.
Ferguson, Dr J. Haig, showed anoma-
lous placenta and imperfect abor-
tion, 43; on Dr Croom's paper,
90; on Dr Mackness' paper, 105;
on Dr J. W. Ballantyne's paper, 114;
showed specimens of tubal gesta-
tion, 115.

Fibroid removed by abdominal hyster-
ectomy, 115.

Fibroid removed by myomectomy, 115.
Fibroid, subperitoneal, and uterine
appendages, 83.

Fibroid tumour of fundus uteri, 100.
Fibroid uterus, appendages of, 85.
Fibroids, abdominal hysterectomy for,

41.

Fibro-myomata, total hysterectomy for,
during pregnancy, 137.

Ballantyne's paper, 80; on the
analogues of the male and female
genital tract, 142.

Haultain, Dr F. W. N., communicated
(in abstract) paper by Dr Ponder
on natural parturition, 15; showed
(for Dr Johnston) cases of ruptured
extra-uterine pregnancy, 38; case
of abdominal hysterectomy for
fibroids, 41; uteri and appendages
of baboons, 42; showed extra-
uterine tubal mole, 53; showed
tubercular Fallopian tubes, uterine
appendages and
and large ovarian
tumour, 100; showed tubal gesta-
tion, 115.

Hernia, diaphragmatic, and anen-
cephaly, 83.

Hysterectomy, abdominal, large tumour
from, 43.

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