Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective

Afrikaners American apartheid aristocracy assimilation Bantustans basic Bastide became behavior Berghe Boers Brazil Brazilian Cape castas cent characteristics characterized Charles Wagley cleavage colonial color competitive concubinage conflict corporate groups countries creoles cultural assimilation cultural pluralism defined degree developed differences discrimination distinct dominant group economic ethnic groups ethnic relations ethnocentrism etiquette European exist exploitation factors Gilberto Freyre Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán Hottentots ideology immigration important Indian indigenous industrial institutions interracial labor major masters mestizos Mexican Mexico minority miscegenation mulattoes Negroes nineteenth century nonwhites Paulo phenotype physical plantation political population Portuguese race and ethnic race relations racial castes racial groups racial lines racial prejudice racial segregation racism regimes rigid São Paulo segregation settlers slavery slaves social pluralism social scientists sociobiology South Africa southern United Spaniards Spanish status stratification structure studies subordinate groups theory tion tradition type of race United urban values Western