Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An IntroductionJ. Benjamins Pub., 1995 - 376 sider The book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics, the first to appear in English. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language, who are considered to have lived in what is today the Ukraine.The book gives an introduction into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. While the book presents a large amount of material and discusses many principles and the relevant terminology, it is written in a very readable and lucid style. Use of the book is facilitated by an appendix on phonetics, a glossary, full indexes, and an extensive bibliography. The book can be used as a first introduction to the field, and at the same time brings the reader to the current moment of research. |
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Side 108
... thematic forms : they are preceded by a thematic vowel , here The athematic forms do not have such -0- . a vowel , and are ( usually ) preceded by a consonant . It is now easy to think that what we are dealing with here is actually one ...
... thematic forms : they are preceded by a thematic vowel , here The athematic forms do not have such -0- . a vowel , and are ( usually ) preceded by a consonant . It is now easy to think that what we are dealing with here is actually one ...
Side 228
... [ thematic ] -e ) . Often more than one present - tense is made from a root ( along with a single aorist ) . Compare : Gr . mén - ō , mí - mn - ō ' remain ' ; ékh - ō , ískh - ō ' to hold ' < * ségh- , si - sgh- PIE * g * m - ié , * g * m ...
... [ thematic ] -e ) . Often more than one present - tense is made from a root ( along with a single aorist ) . Compare : Gr . mén - ō , mí - mn - ō ' remain ' ; ékh - ō , ískh - ō ' to hold ' < * ségh- , si - sgh- PIE * g * m - ié , * g * m ...
Side 254
... thematic verbs . With the present of the thematic verbs it was otherwise . ( Geor- gian , for example , has a difference of this kind between the present and the aorist ) . Here the subject would be found in the dative in the case of ...
... thematic verbs . With the present of the thematic verbs it was otherwise . ( Geor- gian , for example , has a difference of this kind between the present and the aorist ) . Here the subject would be found in the dative in the case of ...
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Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction Robert Stephen Paul Beekes Begrenset visning - 2011 |
Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction Robert Stephen Paul Beekes Ingen forhåndsvisning tilgjengelig - 1995 |
Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction Robert Stephen Paul Beekes Ingen forhåndsvisning tilgjengelig - 1995 |
Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
ablaut accent accusative adjective adverbs analogy aorist Armenian aspirated athematic Avestan Balto-Slavic became Brugmann's law Celtic comparative linguistics consonant culture dative derived dialects diphthongs disappeared eh₂ example explained feminine forms full grade genitive Germanic glottal Goth Gothic Greek h₂ HD inflection Hitt Hittite i-mutation indicate Indo-European languages Indo-Iranian inflection inscriptions Kortlandt laryngeal Latin lengthened Lithuanian long vowel meaning middle neuter nominative o-stems OCS Lith Old Irish oldest origin participle patér perhaps PGmc phoneme PIE Skt plural possible probably problem pronouns Proto-Indo-European reduplication Rigveda Sanskrit satem secondary endings singular Slavic sonant sound changes sound law static inflection stem stress substantive suffix tense thematic Toch Tocharian unclear velars verb vocative voiceless word Yamnaya zero grade