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The HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES was ordered and proceeded in until a full assembled at 10 o'clock.

Mr. PLUMMER moved a reconsideration of the vote of yesterday, on the motion of Mr. BooN, for an adjournment on the 5th of July.

Mr. WICKLIFFE, moved to lay the motion for reconsideration on the table.

The yeas and nays being called for and ordered on this question, the vote was taken, ayes 74, noes 95.

So the House refused to lay the motion for reconsideration on the table.

Mr. CLAY moved the postponement of the question till Monday next.

House having been formed, it was suspended. Upon the putting of the main question, the yeas and nays were taken, and it was decided in the affirmative, ayes 132, noes 60.

The main question, which was on the passage of, the bill, was therefore ordered to be put.

Mr. BARAOUR, of Virginia, and Mr. CLAY, of Alabama, rose to ask for the yeas and nays, which were ordered and taken.

After the votes were given, but before the result was declared, Mr. BEARDSLEY asked permission to vote, but it was withheld.

The vote was, ayes 132, noes 64.
SO THE BILL WAS PASSED.

SATURDAY, JUNE 30.

Mr. WICKLIFFE moved the previous question upon the motion for postponement, as he was satisfied, from the vote upon the motion to lay on the table, that the House was anxious to arrive at a decision upon the subject. In the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, The main question, which was on the recon-after the reading of the journal, Mr. HOWARD sideration, was then ordered, and the motion said-Mr. SPEAKER: The painful duty has dewas agreed to. volved upou me of announcing to you and to Mr. JOHNSON, of Kentucky, suggested a the House, the death of GEORGE E. MITCHELL, modification, appointing the 9th of July as the a Representative from the State of Maryland. day of adjournment, instead of the 5th; and the modification was accepted by Mr. Boox. Mr. CLAY moved to amend by inserting the 16th, instead of the 9th, as the day of adjourn.

The infirm state of his health, for some time past, has been well known to the House, and the struggle between a naturally robust constitution and an obstinate disease, is over, and he sleeps with his fathers. It is but a short time Mr. HUBBARD called for the previous ques- since we had to follow to the tomb one of our tion, and the call was seconded by the House, companions, who was suddenly cut off in the ayes 108, noes not counted. meridian of his usefulness; and now our ranks

ment.

Upon the main question, the yeas and nays are again broken. These events force one rewere ordered and taken, when the vote was, ayes 139, nues 49.

So the resolution was agreed to.

flection upon my mind, which I pray leave to express. Whilst we are prescribing laws for others, we find ourselves the subjects of a sysOn the motion of Mr. WICKLIFFE, the rule tem of laws which we had no hand in enacting. was suspended for the purpose of taking up Sir, there is no republic in the government of the resolution for printing 5000 copies of the the universe, and yet how absolute the obliga pension bill, together with the rules and in- tion of obedience when perfect wisdom has structions of the Department on the subject. framed the code! I shall not attempt now, or Mr MERCER moved to amend, by including here, to portray the character and life of the the harbor bill in the object of the suspension deceased. The spontaneous offer of the mili of the rule. tary of this city to unite in such testimonials of The motion to amend was negatived; and the respect as this House may order, demonstrates, proposition of Mr. WICKLIFFE was agreed to. of itself, that the name of MITCHELL is inscrib The question was then on the motion to ed upon the rolls of fame. Whilst in the serprint; and at the suggestion of Mr. Roor, 1000 vice of his country, during the late war, his copies of the act, and the rules and regulations, brilliant defence of Oswego, against a superior were ordered to be printed. force, won for him the applause due to successMr. DUNCAN offered a resolution respecting ful valor. When he embarked in political life, he appointment of a committee to ascertian, he brought with him into this House, a frankin conjunction with a committee of the Senate, ness of deportment, an unobtrusive efficiency what business should be acted upon during the and a steadiness of judgment, that won for him present session; but the resolution was not tak-the friendship of those who knew him well,

en up.

The tariff bill having been read a third time, Mr. McDUFFIE addressed the House for about three hours and a half, in opposition to the

measure.

and obtained the respect of all. Let us withdraw, Sir, for a while from the cares and anxieties that surround us here, and unite in bestowing all that we have now to offer-the tribute of our respect to the memory of our departed Mr. ARCHER, and serveral other members, companion; and that we may do so, I move the rose, but Mr. HEISTER Caught the eye of the following resolutions. The usual resolutions for Speaker, and after some remarks on the length the appointment of a committee to make the to which the debate had been already protract- necessary arrangements for his public funeral, ed, moved the previous question. for informing the Senate of the melancholy

The previous question was seconded, ayes event, and for wearing the customary em 93, noes 40. blem of mourning, were then agreed to, and

Mr. BURGES moved a call of the House, which the House adjourned.

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tions, would show that their previous acqies- of Representatives. The bill passed by a large cence was founded on an intention to deceive. majority. You will see from the vote that 11 "Mr. McDuffie and his friends" were by no out of 19 of the Virginia delegation, who were means willing to place such a weapon in the present, voted for it. The Speaker, and Gen. hands of their opponents. What better justifi- McCoy would, it is understood, have voted for cation could they want? the bill if they had voted at all. The latter is But the Globe can see no other motive than lying sick. Eight of the North Carolina delea desire to plunge the country "into discord gation voted for it, and four against it. Three and anarchy, which may lead to a southern from South Carolina; one from Georgia, viz. league and separation of the States!" And this Judge Wayne; two from Alabama; the memthey wish to do, to "promote then political ber from Mississippi; one from Louisiana,`and prospects!" What has produced this sudden all the Delegation from Tennessee, voted for change in the language of the Globe? For the bill.

eighteen months past the burthen of its song. These members, it is believed, nearly all has been, that the course pursued by Mr. Cal-voted for the bill as a choice of evils, and not as houn, Mr. McDuffie, Gen. Hayne, and the one to which they would have given their asother nullifiers, had ruined their political pros-sent if they could have done better. To reduce pects for ever! But, now, their persistance in our taxes four millions is better than not reducthe same course is to "promote their political prospects!"

But, says the Globe, they want "a southern league and a separation of the States !"

One would suppose that some little regard for its character might still remain with the conductors of the Globe, and would prevent advancing an opinion, we should rather say, making a charge, which the events of every day are falsifying. The abortive attempts (ren dered abortive by the opposition of the nullifiers) of the Union party of South Carolina, to get up a southern convention, at once puts the seal of condemnation upon the charge in the Globe.

ing them at all; and much better than breaking. up without doing any thing, and thereby endangering the Union and peace and harmony of the country. A farther reduction must bereafter take place, should we find a large surplus in the Treasury.

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We must try and get rid of the system by degrees. What will be the fate of the bill in the Senate, no one yet knows. Some think it will be rejected. If amended at all, it will be made more unpalatable to the south.'

"A member of Congress, who voted for the bill on similar considerations, writes that 'It is not satisfactory to the north or to the south.'”

We think it of no small importance that the The Globe seems quite horror struck at the public should form a correct opinion of the naidea of Mr. McDuffie and Mr. Warren R. Da-ture of the new bill, which its friends say, is one vis, voting in conjunction with Mr. Burges and with which the south ought to be satisfied, and Mr. Davis, of Massachusetts: but when Mr. which we are vauntingly told is to save the UDickerson, Mr. Marcy, Mr. Wilkins, &c., re- nion. How the Union is to be saved by a bill gardless of the pathetic appeals of the Globe which no one is satisfied with, not even those to modify their opinions in the present cri- who voted for it; and which, as its friends tell sis," are found voting in conjunction with Mr. us, is not satisfactory either to south or north, Clay, and with those whom the Globe de- is, we confess, beyond our comprehension. nounces as a "base and bitter faction," It will be recollected by our readers that, in it excites not the slightest emotion; and its extreme sensitivenes, in one case, is only to be equalled by its morbid insensibility in the

other.

in an article on which we have heretofore made some remarks, the Globe ventured to represent the bill as founded upon the principle of compromise, as offered by Mr. Hayne;" that is, upon a "gradual reduction" to a fair revenue system."

As to the complaint of the attacks, by the nullifiers, on the "President, whose influence is now supposed to have the greatest power to In confirmation of the view we took of the hold together the Union," we have, at present, bill in our remarks, and to afford the strongonly to remark, that the tone of the Globe is est proof of the wilful, gross, perverse, misaltogether changed from what it was the other representation, not to use a harsher term, of day. It then spoke in the most pathetic ac- the Globe, upon this subject, we publish the cents of "divisions and desertions of friends," above extract from the Richmond Enquirer. It "loss of moral power," and being "dishonor-must be borne in mind, that the Enquirer is ed," unless the people would rally around him,

and-vote for Martin Van Buren!

FROM THE RICHMOND ENQUIRER.
THE NEW TARIFF BILL.

"A friend at Washington details the votes of the southern and southwestern States, and the reasons by which the affirmative votes wer in all probability governed-as follows:

'WASHINGTON, 29th June. Yesterday the perplexing and distracting subject of the tariff was decided in the House

equally interested with the Globe in giving the bill the most favorable construction. But even that journal has not ventured, as yet, to that acme of misrepresentation, which its worthy coadjutor has so suddenly arrived at.

The letter writer whom the Enquirer, no doubt, considers worthy of confidence, a signs the true reason why the members of the south voted for the bill. "It was a choice of evils.”

46

They could do no better." It was better to accept the present bill, and reduce $4,000,000, than do nothing. Thus confessing, that if the

south were not satisfied with this bill, they must to get rid of the tariff, must, by this time, be retain the bill of 1828. convinced how futile were those hopes. The And this, the Globe gravely tells us, is "a eattempt at New York was a failure, and wherecompromise," founded upon the proposition of ver it was repeated it equally failed. The inMr. Hayne, for a “gradual reduction" to a fair terests of the rich monopolists, the large capirevenue system. talists, are too deeply involved in the continuThe member of Congress, if he be a mem-ance of the system, not to make them use eve ber, from whose letter an extract is made and ry exertion to throw obstacles in the way of a published in the Enquirer, seems willing to lend reduction of the duties; and, if they have suc. the authority of his station to the furtherance ceeded in the commercial city of New York in of the deception attempted to be practised up rendering abortive a public attempt to hold on the public. We say "if he be a member," out the hand of friendship and conciliation to for really, we can scarcely suppose that any the south, what reasonable hope can we have "member" of Congress, whatever may be the from any other quarter. From Pennsylvania? strength of his political attachments, could be Look at the resolutions of her Legislature.They so unfaithful to his constituents, as to write the were more ultra than even those of the manuletter from which the preceding extracts were facturers of Massachusetts and R. Island. From made. N. York' We hear of no more Union meetings

Is it not holding out false hopes to his con- there. The failure in the city has struck a stituents, and to the people at large? Hopes damp upon the hearts of those really in favor of that every member of the House must know free trade, and even the Van Buren trading to be false, or if he has hopes, must they not politician dares not venture to come before the be founded in considerations treacherously people with any specific proposition that will concealed from his constituents. We allude to satisfy the south; he dares not risk his popularity that part of his letter in which he states, that at home. They are, therefore, compelled to "we shall soon meet again to go on with the refrain from action, and trust to satisfy the work of reducing the taxes." The next ses- south by their cries of conciliation! comprosion will commence three or four months before mise! and Union! reiterated in the Courier and the present bill will begin to operate. The or- Evening Post, and a few other journals. gan of the Executive has told us its wish is that Why is it that we have not had more evithe bill shall go to the people, to receive dences from the north of this desire for comfrom their judgment, enlightened by the expe- promise and conciliation? No one can doubt rience of its practical operation, a final and judi of the importance to the Executive Van Buren cious adjustment." Can any man then reason-party to show that a state of feeling existed ably believe that when Congress next meet, among the advocates of the tariff which would they will go on with the work or reducing lead to an amicable adjustment of it. With the taxes." Can it be expected that the same what avidity did they seize upon the first meetmen who have with such difficulty been brought ing? How was it magnified and exalted? Hailto vote for the present bill, can, under presented as the commencement of a new era, its excircumstances, consent to a further reduction ample was to be followed in every district of of duties, before the country has had "experi- the country. Alas! we have heard no more of ence of the practical operations" of the bill. It them. And where meetings have been held may be that the writer has hopes of some ef- they have expressed sentiments totally oppofect being produced by the course expected to be taken by South Carolina. If so, why does We see no use in deceiving the people. Let he not come forward and patriotically avow it, them know the truth and they will be able to and lend his assistance to the furtherance of decide correctly; but, while they are deceived his hopes. as to the real feelings of the majority at the A few words as to the revenue to be collect-north, as to their future intention, as to the ed under the bill. The letter writer, says, that view they take of this new tariff bill, they may "$4,000,000 of taxes are taken off." There come to such a decision as will fatally comprowill be $10,000,000 surplus, supposing the im-mit themselves.

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portations to continue the same. But it is con- Is the south willing to cease its own exerfessed by every one that there will be an in-tions,and depend upon the moderate tariff men crease of importations, and that there will, ne-of the north? If the answer be in the affirma. cessarily, be an increased proportional revenue. [tive, little more need be said upon the subject; The surplus revenue cannot be less than ten and the great and important question may now millions, and may be more. And yet the peo-be considered as decided. Humble acquiesple are called upon quietly to submit to this ence in the will of the majority will be substiburden, unconstitutionally put upon them by tuted in the place of constitutional restrictions, the keen sighted monopolists and deluded far-and the south must, in future, patiently submit to whatever burthens are chosen to be put upon them.

mers.

THE CHOLERA.

THE UNION MEETINGS. Those of our fellow citizens at the south who have heretofore been buoyed up by the hope The cholera is subsiding rapidly at Montreal of something being done by the "Union meet- and Quebec. At Plattsburgh, where there had ings" of the north to aid them in their efforts been eight cases, no new cases had occurred

for a week. At this time there seems to be no ver street, near Cherry. John Hannasy and care existing in the United States. It is, how. Daniel Mc Marra. Mr. Fitzgerald was also atever, extending in Canada, and we may expect tacked, but has recovered. it, as a matter of course, to enlarge its ravages. To these may be added a case in Greenwich We hope that our citizens, as well in other Village. The deceased was a poor laboring parts of the country as in the District, will take man, and died on Sunday afternoon, after a proper precautions to guard against it. We do sickness of a few hours. With this exception, not mean by quarantine regulations and sanita- all the cases which have occurred are in the viry cordons around particular spots. The total cinity of Catherine market, on the east side of inefficacy of these modes of arresting the march the city. of the disease, has been so well attested by repeated attempts of the sovereigns of Russia, Prussia, and Austria, that we should not have thought it worth our while to say any thing up. on the subject, had we not seen a disposition in the public mind to have recourse to these mea

sures.

We think that great injury may result to the community from a belief in the efficacy of quarantine regulations. It has the effect of paralyzing exertions more properly directed, and induces many to neglect taking those prudent precautions to obviate the attacks of the disease, which otherwise they would take.

So far as we can learn, there is no reason to think the disease was imported, either by land or sea.

We need not say that it has created a strong sensation in the city. The more reflecting part of the people, however, regard it with a good degree of calmness. It is the intemperale and viscious, especially the vicious poor, who have most to fear from it, and it is among them that the greatest panic prevails.

We intend to remain at our posts so long as God shall be pleased to permit us, and have ta ken measures to procure the earliest and full intelligence of the progress of the disease, which These measures must be taken beforehand. we shall hasten to lay before our readers. It will not do to wait for the approach of the P. S. We have just learned that at four o' enemy, before preparation is made for his re-clock this morning Dr. Willett was called to ception. All agree that the disease is dread- two cases, one the organist of a Roman Cathofully fatal in crowded, badly ventilated apart-lic church, the other a shipwright. A case bas ments, and particularly where the air is vitiated occurred at the hither (S. W.) end of East by exhalations from vegetable and animal sub- Broadway.

stances in a state of incipient decomposition. Quarter to 1 o'clock. Our medical reporter Whatever, in ordinary seasons of the year, will has just come in with the following cases: Daproduce intermittent and billious fevers, or dy-vid Grim, corner of Reed and Greenwich, aged sentery, is certain to produce increased liabili- 40, a native of New York, piano forte maker, ty to attacks of cholera, and greater mortality. awoke last night about 12 with pain in the stoThese effects are not to be obviated by mea-mach,jvomiting, and purging of colorless fluids. sures to be taken on the spur of the occasion, Spasms came on about 4 this morning; died bewhen the disease is close at hand. The evil is tween 11 and 12. Intemperate in his habits: then done, and little or nothing will avail all was bled and treated with stimulants. Had no Our attempts to avert its progress. We must medical aid until collapse came on. This case, prepare beforehand. We beg to impress most it will be observed, occurred on the North ristrongly upon our fellow-citizens, the necessity ver, nearly a mile from the others.

of this fact-cleanliness and temperance are all- Another case, a woman, at 15 James' slip, important. We do not mean personal cleanli- the house where two men died on Sunday, was ness alone, but a removal of every thing calcuattacked with vomiting and purging. Took lated to produce noxious exhalations. medicine, and is now convalescent.

We call the attention of our readers to two 1 1-4 O'CLOCK. articles upon the subject, in our succeeding The Board of Health have just read a report columns. to the audience in waiting. The report is unde. Since writing the above, we have received cided. It mentions 14 cases resembling choleour New York papers. We make an extract ra, 6 of which are classed as suspicious, and 8 from the Journal of Commerce, in which it is as more doubtful. confidently asserted that the disease is in the city of New York.

FROM THE JOURNAL OF COMMERCE.

Report of Dr. Kane, of Platisburg.—The following is the report of Dr. Kane, who was deputed by the authorities of the village of Plattsburg, to proceed to Montreal with the view of obtaining information relative to the cholera:

SPASMODIC CHOLERA IN NEW YORK. We are compelled to admit the belief that the Spasmodic Cholera has found its way to this city. Several cases have occurred of a very In fulfilling the purpose of my visit to Monalarming character, and death has generally treal, several objects were to be had in view, followed after a short interval. The names of and order must be observed. First, it seemthe sufferers up to Sunday evening, are thus ed necessary to inquire—is cholera contagious? given by the Standard: The answer to the question seems to embrace

Mrs. Fitzgerald, at 75 Cherry street; two the facts as far as known, relative to its impor children of Mrs. F. and the mother of Mrs. F. tation and its spread. Second, what is the Mr. Shonnard, James street. Mrs. Brutus, Óli-nature and character of the disease? The and

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