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OF THE

BRITISH AND FOREIGN

MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL REVIEW.

APRIL, 1870.

Analytical and Critical Reviews.

REV. I.-General Medical Council. Report of the Committee on Professional
Education (1869), with Appendices, containing 124 replies of Medical
Teachers addressed by Circular, the Reports of the Medical Teachers'
Association,' a Sketch of the Systems of Medical Education in North
Germany, Austria, and France,' and 'Observations on Medical Edu-
cation'

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Report of Medical Tutors's Convention, in the 'Transactions of American Medical Association' for 1867 . REV. II.—A Handbook of Therapeutics. By SIDNEY RINGER, M.D., Professor of Therapeutics in University College, Physician to University College Hospital. London. Pp. 485 REV. III.-El Pabellon Medico: Revista Cientifica y Professional de Medicina, Cirujia y Farmacia. Se publica los dias, 7, 14, 21, 28 de cada mes. Vol. viii, 1868. Madrid. The Medical Pavilion: Scientific and Professional Review of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy. Eighth year. Published weekly. Madrid, 1868

REV. IV. On the Pathology and Treatment of Stricture of the Urethra. By Sir HENRY THOMPSON, Surgeon-Extraordinary to His Majesty the King of the Belgians; Professor of Clinical Surgery, and Surgeon to University College Hospital. London, 1869. Second edition. Pp. 430

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ib.

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. 315

On the Immediate Treatment of Stricture of the Urethra, by the Employment of the "Stricture Dilator." By BARNARD HOLT, F.R.C.S., Senior Surgeon to the Westminster Hospital; late Lecturer on Surgery in the Westminster Hospital School of Medicine REV. V. A History of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania, from its Foundation in 1765, with Sketches of the Lives of deceased Professors. By JOSEPH CARSON, M.D. Philadelphia, 1869. 8vo, pp. 227.

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REV. VI.-Nordiskt Medicinskt Arkiv. Redigeradt af Dr. AXEL KEY. Första Bandet, Andra, Tredje och Fjerde Häfterna. Med Planscher. 1869, Stockholm, Samson och Wallin, 8vo, pp. 599. [Northern Archives of Medicine. Edited by Dr. AXEL KEY. (With the cooperation of Committees in Copenhagen, Christiania, Lund, Stockholm, and Upsala.) First Volume, Second and Third Parts, with ten Plates; and Fourth Part, with four Plates.] .

325

ib.

332

. 337

REV. VII.-Six Reports of the Coroner for Central Middlesex. Various Pamphlets and Papers. By Mrs. BAINES. ACTON on Prostitution. Second edition

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REV. VIII. Failure of Sight from Railway and other Injuries of the Spine and Head, its Nature and Treatment, with a Physiological and Pathological disquisition into the influence of the Vasomotor Nerves on the Circulation of the Blood in the Extreme Vessels. By THOMAS WHARTON JONES, F.R.S., F.R.C.S., &c. London. Pp. 309. 1869 . 370 REV. IX.-Army Medical Department Report for the Year 1867. Presented

to Parliament by Command of Her Majesty. 8vo, pp. 563. 1869 . 376 REV. X.-1. FELIX VON NIEMEYER'S Klinische Vorträge über die Lungenschwindsucht: mitgetheilt von Dr. OTT. Zweite Auflage. Berlin, 1867. Clinical Lectures on Pulmonary Consumption. By FELIX VON NIEMEYER, Professor in the University of Tübingen: published by Dr. OTT. 2nd Edition

Pp. 112

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389

ib.

2. Die Tuberculose, die Lungenschwindsucht und Scrofulose; nach
historischen und experimentellen studien bearbeitet. Von Dr. L.
WALDENBURG, Privatdocent an der K. Univ. zu Berlin. Berlin, 1869 ib.
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Consumption, and Scrofula, studied by histo-
rical and experimental investigation. By Dr. L. Waldenburg,
Tutor in the University of Berlin

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REV. XI. Twenty-third Report of the Commissioners in Lunacy to the
Lord Chancellor. Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed,
July, 1869, pp. 408
Eleventh Annual Report of the General Board of Commissioners in
Lunacy for Scotland. Presented to both Houses of Parliament,
pp. 310. Edinburgh, 1869
REV. XII.-Das Verhalten der Eigenwärme in Krankheiten. Von Dr. C. A.
WUNDERLICH, Professor der Klinik an der Universität Leipzig, &c.
&c. Leipzig. 1868

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.

REV. XIII.-1. Sixth Report of the Medical Officer of the Privy Council,

1863

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2. Hospitalism and Zymotic Diseases. By EVORY KENNEDY, M.D., &c.
London, 1869.

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3. Circular Report by the Surgeon-General of the Army Medical Ser-
vice, in the United States, on the Organisation of Military Hospitals
(quoted in the Lancet ')

4. Outline of Observations on Hospital Gangrene as it manifested itself
in the Confederate Armies during the American Civil War, 1861-65.
By JOSEPH JONES, M.D. New Orleans, 1869, &c.
5. Reports of the Dublin Obstetrical Society (Dublin Quarterly Jour-
nal of Medical Science,' 1869 and 1870

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6. Edinburgh Medical Journal, December, 1869, and January, 1870
(several papers), and previous reviews on Hospital Construction, on
Scandinavian Medical Literature, &c., in the British and Foreign
Medico-Chirurgical Review,' 1866, 1869, 1870

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Bibliographical Record.

ART. I.-Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical. By HENRY GRAY, F.R.S., &c. Fifth Edition. With an Introduction on General Anatomy and Development. By T. HOLMES, M.A., &c. London, 1869. Pp. 768 ART II.—Human Osteology; comprising a Description of the Bones, with Delineations of the Attachments of the Muscles, the General and Microscopic Structure of Bone, and its Development. To which is added a brief notice of the Unity of Type in the Construction of the Vertebrate Skeleton. By LUTHER HOLDEN, F.R.C.S., &c. Fourth Edition. Illustrated by numerous Drawings on Stone, and Woodcuts. London, 1869. Pp. 282

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ART. III.-Practical Anatomy: a Manual of Dissections. By CHRISTOPHER
HEATH, F.R.C.S., &c. Second Edition. London, 1869. Pp. 596 . 453
ART. IV.-Handbook of Physiology. By W. S. KIRKES, M.D. Seventh
Edition. Edited by W. MORRANT BAKER, F.R.C.S., &c. With Two
Hundred and Forty-one Illustrations. London, 1869. Pp. 838
ART. V.―Journal of Anatomy and Physiology. Conducted by G. M. HUм-
PHRY, M.D., F.R.S., and W. TURNER, M.B., &c. Second Series.
No. V. November, 1869

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ART. VI.-A Course of Six Lectures on the Chemical Changes of Carbon.
By W. ODLING, M.B., F.R.S. Edited by W. CROKER, F.R.S. Lon-
don, 1869. Pp. xii, 162

ART. VII.-Outlines of Chemistry, or Brief Notes of Chemical Facts.
WILLIAM ODLING, M.B., F.R.S.
ART. VIII.-Chemistry for Schools: an
of Chemistry. By C. H. GILL.
ART. IX.-The Retrospect of Medicine.
and JAMES BRAITHWAITE, M.D.
London, 1870. Pp. 408

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By

London, 1870. Pp. xiii, 468
Introduction to the Practical Study
London, 1869. Pp. xv, 315
Edited by W. BRAITHWAITE, M.D.,
Vol. lx. July-December, 1869.

The Half-yearly Abstract of the Medical Sciences. Edited by W.
DOMETT STONE, M.D., &c. Vol. 1. July-December, 1869. Lon-
don, 1870. Pp. 372

ART. X.-The Liverpool Medical and Surgical Reports. Vol. iii. October,
1869. Edited by P. M. BRAIDWOOD, M.D., and REGINALD HARRI-
SON, F.R.C.S., Assistant-surgeon to the Royal Infirmary. Pp. 140.
London and Liverpool

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ART. XI.-The Mechanism of Dislocation and Fracture of the Hip, with the
Reduction of the Dislocations by the Flexion Method. By HENRY
T. BIGELOW. Philadelphia. Pp. 150. Illustrated.
ART. XII.-A Text-book of Practical Medicine, with particular reference to
Physiology and Pathological Anatomy. By FELIX VON NIEMEYER,
Professor of Pathology and Therapeutics, Director of the Medical
Clinic of the University of Tübingen. Translated from the Seventh
German Edition, by special permission of the Author, by GEORGE H.
HUMPHREYS, M.D., and CHARLES E. HACKLEY, M.D., &c. Two
Vols. New York, 1869

ib.

455

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456

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457

ib.

ib.

. 458

459

. 460

ART. XIII. The Food Journal: a Review of Social and Sanitary Economy,
and Monthly Record of Food and Public Health. London. Nos. 1
and 2. 1870 .
ART. XIV.-The Practice of Medicine. By THOMAS HAWKES TANNER, M.D.,
F.L.S., Member of the Royal College of Physicians, &c. In Two
Vols. Sixth Edition. Enlarged and thoroughly Revised. London.
Pp. 656 and 645

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ART. XV.—Haandbog i Therapien. Af Dr. Prof. Oluf Lundt Bang, Conferentsraad, Storkors af Dannebrog, Commandeur af Vasa, Dannebrogsmann Kjöbenhavn. Den Gyldendalske Boghandel. MM. ANDEN OMARBEIDEDE UDGAVE. 1869, 8vo, pp. 463

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Manual of Therapeutics. By Professor D. OLUF Lund Bang, Privy Councillor, Grand Cross of Dannebrog, Commander of Vasa, Dannebrogsman, &c., &c. Second edition, revised. Copenhagen, 1869 ib. ART. XVI.—The Medical Directory for 1870, and General Medical Register : including the London and Provincial Medical Directory, the Medical Directory for Scotland, the Medical Directory for Ireland, &c. London, 1870. Pp. 1845.

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ART. XVII.—A Clinical Note Book for Hospital and Private Practice.
Edited by F. ROYSTON FAIRBANK, M.D., &c. London

469

. 470

Original Communications.

ART. I.-Report on a Case of Railway Injury. By WILLOUGHBY FRANCIS WADE, B.A., M.B., Physician to the General Hospital, Birmingham. 471 ART II. On some points in the Pathology of Cholera and Apnoea. By GEORGE JOHNSON, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to King's College Hos

pital, Professor of Medicine in King's College, London ART. III.—An Inquiry into the Real Nature of Hysteria. By D. De BERDT HOVELL, F.R.C.S.E., &c.

ART. IV.-On Animal Vaccination. By P. M. BRAIDWOOD, M.D., &c.

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480

. 497

. 511

Chronicle of Medical Science.

(CHIEFLY FOREIGN AND CONTEMPORARY.)

Report on Materia Medica and Therapeutics. By ROBERT HUNTER SEMPLE, M.D. .

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Report on Pathology and Principles and Practice of Medicine. By FRANCIS
C. WEBB, M.D., F.L.S., &c.

Report on Toxicology, Forensic Medicine, and Hygiene. By BENJAMIN W.
RICHARDSON, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P.
Contributions to Medical Literary History. Adversaria Medico-Philologica.

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THE

BRITISH AND FOREIGN

MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL REVIEW.

APRIL, 1870.

Analytical and Critical Reviews.

I.-Medical Tuition.'

IT is as rash for a workman to complain of his wood as of his tools. We shall, on that ground, at once repudiate all sympathy with those who are tempted to shift the blame of the medical student's shortcomings back to his antecedent education. It is for them to take the raw material as it is sent to them, and hew it into the best shape of which it is capable. That raw material is, for the most part, an average youth of about seventeen or so, just able to fulfil the modest demands of the examiners in previous knowledge at the College or Hall, rather shy, easy to lead but hard to drive, willing to learn what is clearly put before him, but averse from thinking, and especially from putting his thoughts into form. What has to be made of him is an observant, thoughtful man, familiar enough with the usual means of relieving sickness to apply them readily. If they expect better material, or do less with it, without just excuse, they are not acting up to the parts which the country assigns to teachers of the art of healing.

There is a variation of species produced by some young men coming straight from school, and some having previously attended the practice of a private practitioner; but what these latter have gained by a certain familiarity with the outside

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1 General Medical Council. Report of the Committee on Professional Education (1869), with Appendices, containing 124 replies of Medical Teachers addressed by Circular, the Reports of the Medical Teachers' Association,' a Sketch of the Systems of Medical Education in North Germany, Austria, and France,' and Observations on Medical Education?'

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Report of Medical Tutors' Convention, in the Transactions of American Medical Association' for 1867.

90-XLV.

19

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