By such examples taught, I paint the Cot, As Truth will paint it, and as Bards will not: Nor you, ye poor, of letter'd scorn complain, To you the smoothest song is smooth in vain; O'ercome by labour, and bow'd down by time, Feel you the barren flattery of a rhyme ? Can poets soothe you, when you pine for bread, By winding myrtles round your ruin'd shed? Can their light tales your weighty griefs o'erpower, Or glad with airy mirth the toilsome hour? Lo! where the heath, with withering brake grown o'er, While some huge Ajax, terrible and strong, Engaged some artful stripling of the throng, And fell beneath him, foil'd, while far around Hoarse triumph rose, and rocks return'd the sound.? Where now are these?-Beneath yon cliff they stand, To show the freighted pinnace where to land; Lends the light turf that warms the neigh- To gain a lawless passport through the land. Here, wand'ring long, amid these frowning bouring poor; From thence a length of burning sand appears, fields, I sought the simple life that Nature yields; And clasping tares cling round the sickly And wait for favouring winds to leave the blade; With mingled tints the rocky coasts abound, And a sad splendour vainly shines around. Solooks the nymph whom wretched arts adorn, Betray'd by man, then left for man to scorn; Whose cheek in vain assumes the mimic rose, While her sad eyes the troubled breast disclose; Whose outward splendour is but folly's dress, Exposing most, when most it gilds distress. Here joyless roam a wild amphibious race, With sullen wo display'd in every face; Who, far from civil arts and social fly, And scowl at strangers with suspicious eye. Here too the lawless merchant of the main Draws from his plough th' intoxicated swain; Want only claim'd the labour of the day, But vice now steals his nightly rest away. Where are the swains, who, daily labour done, With rural games play'd down the setting sun; Who struck with matchless force the bounding ball, land; While still for flight the ready wing is spread: So waited I the favouring hour, and fled; Fled from these shores where guilt and famine reign, And cried, Ah! hapless they who still remain ; Who still remain to hear the ocean roar, Whose greedy waves devour the lessening shore ; Till some fierce tide, with more imperious sway, Sweeps the low hut and all it holds away; When the sad tenant weeps from door to door, And begs a poor protection from the poor! But these are scenes where Nature's niggard hand Gave a spare portion to the famish'd land; Hers is the fault, if here mankind complain Of fruitless toil and labour spent in vain ; But yet in other scenes more fair in view, Where Plenty smiles-alas! she smiles for few And those who taste not, yet behold her store, Or made the pond'rous quoit obliquely fall; Are as the slaves that dig the golden ore,— The Last Leaf of The wealth around them makes them doubly poor. Or will you deem them amply paid in health, Labour's fair child, that languishes with wealth ? Go then! and see them rising with the sun, Through a long course of daily toil to run; See them beneath the dog-star's raging heat, When the knees tremble and the temples beat; Behold them, leaning on their scythes, look o'er The labour past, and toils to come explore; See them alternate suns and showers engage, And hoard up aches and anguish for their age; Through fens and marshy moors their steps pursue, When their warm pores imbibe the evening dew; Then own that labour may as fatal be Or will you praise that homely, healthy fare, Plenteous and plain, that happy peasants share! Oh! trifle not with wants you cannot feel, Nor mock the misery of a stinted meal; Homely, not wholesome, plain, not plenteous, such As you who praise would never deign to touch. Ye gentle souls, who dream of rural ease, Whom the smooth stream and smoother son of Holmes Nor yet can Time itself obtain for these Life's latest comforts, due respect and ease; For yonder see that hoary swain, whose age Can with no cares except his own engage; Who, propp'd on that rude staff, looks up to see The bare arms broken from the withering tree, On which, a boy, he climb'd the loftiest bough, Then his first joy, but his sad emblem now. He once was chief in all the rustic trade; His steady hand the straightest furrow made; Full many a prize he won, and still is proud To find the triumphs of his youth allow'd; A transient pleasure sparkles in his eyes, He hears and smiles, then thinks again and sighs: For now he journeys to his grave in pain; The rich disdain him; nay, the poor disdain: Alternate masters now their slave command, Urge the weak efforts of his feeble hand, And, when his age attempts its task in vain, With ruthless taunts, of lazy poor complain.1 Oft may you see him, when he tends the away, Without the sorrows of a slow decay; There it abides till younger buds come on, 'These fruitful fields, these numerous flocks Are others' gain, but killing cares to me ; Feels his own want and succours others too? Then let my bones beneath the turf be laid, And men forget the wretch they would not aid.' Thus groan the old, till, by disease oppress'd, They taste a final wo, and then they rest. Theirs is yon house that holds the parishpoor, How would ye bear to draw your latest breath, Where all that 's wretched paves the way for death? Such is that room which one rude beam divides, And naked rafters form the sloping sides; seen, Whose walls of mud scarce bear the broken And lath and mud are all that lie between; Save one dull pane, that, coarsely patch'd, door; There, where the putrid vapours, flagging, play, And the dull wheel hums doleful through the day; There children dwell who know no parents' care; Parents, who know no children's love, dwell Heartbroken matrons on their joyless bed, The lame, the blind, and, far the happiest The moping idiot and the madman gay. Where the loud groans from some sad chamber Mix'd with the clamours of the crowd below; And the cold charities of man to man : gives way To the rude tempest, yet excludes the day: For him no hand the cordial cup applies, But soon a loud and hasty summons calls, Shakes the thin roof, and echoes round the walls; Anon, a figure enters, quaintly neat, All pride and business, bustle and conceit; to go, He bids the gazing throng around him fly, And whose most tender mercy is neglect. Paid by the parish for attendance here, He wears contempt upon his sapient sneer; In haste he seeks the bed where Misery lies, Impatience mark'd in his averted eyes; But still that scrap is bought with many a And, some habitual queries hurried o'er, sigh, And pride embitters what it can't deny. Say ye, oppress'd by some fantastic woes, With timid eye, to read the distant glance; Which real pain and that alone can cure; Without reply, he rushes on the door : He ceases now the feeble help to crave But ere his death some pious doubts arise, Some simple fears, which 'bold bad' men despise ; Fain would he ask the parish-priest to prove For this he sends the murmuring nurse, who calls The holy stranger to these dismal walls: And doth not he, the pious man, appear, No more, O Death! thy victim starts to hear come, Sedately torpid and devoutly dumb; For he was one in all their idle sport, And, skill'd at whist, devotes the night to The pliant bow he form'd, the flying ball, play: Then, while such honours bloom around his head, Shall he sit sadly by the sick man's bed, Now once again the gloomy scene explore, The bat, the wicket, were his labours all; The busy priest, detain'd by weightier care, BOOK II There are found, amid the Evils of a laborious Life, some Views of Tranquillity and Happiness-The Repose and Pleasure of a Summer Sabbath: interrupted by Intoxication and Dispute Village Detraction-Complaints of the 'Squire The Evening Riots -Justice-Reasons for this unpleasant View of Rustic Life: the Effect it should have upon the Lower Classes; and the Higher These last have their peculiar Distresses: Exemplified in the Life and heroic Death of Lord Robert Manners Concluding Address to His Grace the Duke of Rutland. Such as you find on yonder sportive Green, The 'squire's tall gate and churchway-walk between ; Where loitering stray a little tribe of friends, On a fair Sunday when the sermon ends: Then rural beaux their best attire put on, To win their nymphs, as other nymphs are won; While those long wed go plain, and by degrees, Like other husbands, quit their care to please. Some of the sermon talk, a sober crowd, And loudly praise, if it were preach'd aloud; Some on the labours of the week look round ; Feel their own worth, and think their toil renown'd; No longer truth, though shown in verse, While some, whose hopes to no renown extend, disdain, But own the Village Life a life of pain: Are only pleased to find their labours end. Thus, as their hours glide on, with pleasure fraught, Their careful masters brood the painful thought; Much in their mind they murmur and lament, And tax their time for preachers and the poor. This is your portion, yet unclaim'd of power; What time the weekly pay was vanish'd all, And the slow hostess scored the threat'ning wall; What time they ask'd, their friendly feast to A final cup, and that will make them foes; Save when to yonder Hall they bend their way, Where the grave justice ends the grievous fray; He who recites, to keep the poor in awe, To him with anger or with shame repair Lo! at his throne the silent nymph appears, Some favourite female of her judge glides by, Who views with scornful glance the strumpet's fate, Yet here disguise, the city's vice, is seen, And Slander steals along and taints the Green: At her approach domestic peace is gone, Domestic broils at her approach come on; She to the wife the husband's crime conveys, She tells the husband when his consort strays; Her busy tongue, through all the little state, Diffuses doubt, suspicion, and debate; Peace, tim'rous goddess! quits her old But, while the falt'ring damsel takes her domain, In sentiment and song content to reign. So fair as Cynthia's, nor so chaste as fair: From whom, should chance again convey her The peer's disease in turn attacks the clown. Here too the 'squires, or 'squire-like farmers, talk, How round their regions nightly pilferers walk; How from their ponds the fish are borne, The rip'ning treasures from their lofty wall; And hark! the riots of the Green begin, And thanks the stars that made her keeper Near her the swain, about to bear for life. oath, Consents to wed, and so secures them both. relate, Why make the poor as guilty as the great? To show the great, those mightier sons of pride, How near in vice the lowest are allied; But these disguise too little, those too much: And you, ye poor, who still lament your fate, Forbear to envy those you call the great; |