Sidebilder
PDF
ePub

By such examples taught, I paint the Cot, As Truth will paint it, and as Bards will not: Nor you, ye poor, of letter'd scorn complain, To you the smoothest song is smooth in vain; O'ercome by labour, and bow'd down by time, Feel you the barren flattery of a rhyme ? Can poets soothe you, when you pine for bread,

By winding myrtles round your ruin'd shed? Can their light tales your weighty griefs o'erpower,

Or glad with airy mirth the toilsome hour? Lo! where the heath, with withering brake grown o'er,

While some huge Ajax, terrible and strong, Engaged some artful stripling of the throng, And fell beneath him, foil'd, while far around Hoarse triumph rose, and rocks return'd the sound.?

Where now are these?-Beneath yon cliff they stand,

To show the freighted pinnace where to land;
To load the ready steed with guilty haste,
To fly in terror o'er the pathless waste,
Or, when detected, in their straggling course,
To foil their foes by cunning or by force;
Or, yielding part (which equal knaves de-
mand),

Lends the light turf that warms the neigh- To gain a lawless passport through the land. Here, wand'ring long, amid these frowning

bouring poor;

From thence a length of burning sand appears,
Where the thin harvest waves its wither'd ears;
Rank weeds, that every art and care defy,
Reign o'er the land, and rob the blighted rye:
There thistles stretch their prickly arms afar,
And to the ragged infant threaten war;
There poppies nodding, mock the hope of toil;
There the blue bugloss paints the sterile soil;
Hardy and high, above the slender sheaf,
The slimy mallow waves her silky leaf;
O'er the young shoot the charlock throws a
shade,

fields,

I sought the simple life that Nature yields;
Rapine and Wrong and Fear usurp'd her place,
And a bold, artful, surly, savage race;
Who, only skill'd to take the finny tribe,
The yearly dinner, or septennial bribe,
Wait on the shore, and, as the waves run high,
On the tost vessel bend their eager eye,
Which to their coast directs its vent'rous way;
Theirs, or the ocean's, miserable prey.
As on their neighbouring beach yon swallows
stand,

And clasping tares cling round the sickly And wait for favouring winds to leave the

blade; With mingled tints the rocky coasts abound, And a sad splendour vainly shines around. Solooks the nymph whom wretched arts adorn, Betray'd by man, then left for man to scorn; Whose cheek in vain assumes the mimic rose, While her sad eyes the troubled breast disclose;

Whose outward splendour is but folly's dress, Exposing most, when most it gilds distress.

Here joyless roam a wild amphibious race, With sullen wo display'd in every face; Who, far from civil arts and social fly, And scowl at strangers with suspicious eye.

Here too the lawless merchant of the main Draws from his plough th' intoxicated swain; Want only claim'd the labour of the day, But vice now steals his nightly rest away. Where are the swains, who, daily labour done,

With rural games play'd down the setting sun; Who struck with matchless force the bounding ball,

land;

While still for flight the ready wing is spread: So waited I the favouring hour, and fled; Fled from these shores where guilt and famine

reign,

And cried, Ah! hapless they who still remain ; Who still remain to hear the ocean roar, Whose greedy waves devour the lessening shore ;

Till some fierce tide, with more imperious

sway,

Sweeps the low hut and all it holds away; When the sad tenant weeps from door to door, And begs a poor protection from the poor!

But these are scenes where Nature's niggard hand

Gave a spare portion to the famish'd land; Hers is the fault, if here mankind complain Of fruitless toil and labour spent in vain ; But yet in other scenes more fair in view, Where Plenty smiles-alas! she smiles for few

And those who taste not, yet behold her store, Or made the pond'rous quoit obliquely fall; Are as the slaves that dig the golden ore,—

The Last Leaf of

The wealth around them makes them doubly poor.

Or will you deem them amply paid in health,

Labour's fair child, that languishes with wealth ?

Go then! and see them rising with the sun, Through a long course of daily toil to run; See them beneath the dog-star's raging heat, When the knees tremble and the temples beat; Behold them, leaning on their scythes, look o'er The labour past, and toils to come explore; See them alternate suns and showers engage, And hoard up aches and anguish for their age; Through fens and marshy moors their steps pursue,

When their warm pores imbibe the evening dew;

Then own that labour may as fatal be
To these thy slaves, as thine excess to thee.
Amid this tribe too oft a manly pride
Strives in strong toil the fainting heart to hide;
There may you see the youth of slender frame
Contend with weakness, weariness, and shame;
Yet, urged along, and proudly loth to yield,
He strives to join his fellows of the field.
Till long-contending nature droops at last,
Declining health rejects his poor repast,
His cheerless spouse the coming danger sees,
And mutual murmurs urge the slow disease.
Yet grant them health, 'tis not for us to tell,
Though the head droops not, that the heart
is well;

Or will you praise that homely, healthy fare, Plenteous and plain, that happy peasants share!

Oh! trifle not with wants you cannot feel, Nor mock the misery of a stinted meal; Homely, not wholesome, plain, not plenteous, such

As you who praise would never deign to touch.

Ye gentle souls, who dream of rural ease, Whom the smooth stream and smoother son

[blocks in formation]

of Holmes

Nor yet can Time itself obtain for these Life's latest comforts, due respect and ease; For yonder see that hoary swain, whose age Can with no cares except his own engage; Who, propp'd on that rude staff, looks up to

see

The bare arms broken from the withering tree, On which, a boy, he climb'd the loftiest bough, Then his first joy, but his sad emblem now.

He once was chief in all the rustic trade; His steady hand the straightest furrow made; Full many a prize he won, and still is proud To find the triumphs of his youth allow'd; A transient pleasure sparkles in his eyes, He hears and smiles, then thinks again and sighs:

For now he journeys to his grave in pain; The rich disdain him; nay, the poor disdain:

Alternate masters now their slave command, Urge the weak efforts of his feeble hand, And, when his age attempts its task in vain, With ruthless taunts, of lazy poor complain.1 Oft may you see him, when he tends the

[blocks in formation]

away,

Without the sorrows of a slow decay;
I, like yon wither'd leaf, remain behind,
Nipp'd by the frost, and shivering in the
wind;

There it abides till younger buds come on,
As I, now all my fellow-swains are gone;
Then, from the rising generation thrust,
It falls, like me, unnoticed to the dust,

'These fruitful fields, these numerous flocks
I see,

Are others' gain, but killing cares to me ;
To me the children of my youth are lords,
Cool in their looks, but hasty in their words :
Wants of their own demand their care; and
who

Feels his own want and succours others too?
A lonely, wretched man, in pain I go,
None need my help, and none relieve my wo;

[ocr errors]

Then let my bones beneath the turf be laid,

And men forget the wretch they would not aid.'

Thus groan the old, till, by disease oppress'd, They taste a final wo, and then they rest.

Theirs is yon house that holds the parishpoor,

How would ye bear to draw your latest breath, Where all that 's wretched paves the way for death?

Such is that room which one rude beam

divides,

And naked rafters form the sloping sides;
Where the vile bands that bind the thatch are

seen,

Whose walls of mud scarce bear the broken And lath and mud are all that lie between; Save one dull pane, that, coarsely patch'd,

door;

There, where the putrid vapours, flagging, play,

And the dull wheel hums doleful through the day;

There children dwell who know no parents' care;

Parents, who know no children's love, dwell
there!

Heartbroken matrons on their joyless bed,
Forsaken wives, and mothers never wed;
Dejected widows with unheeded tears,
And crippled age with more than childhood
fears;

The lame, the blind, and, far the happiest
they!

The moping idiot and the madman gay.
Here too the sick their final doom receive,
Here brought, amid the scenes of grief, to
grieve,

Where the loud groans from some sad chamber
flow,

Mix'd with the clamours of the crowd below;
Here, sorrowing, they each kindred sorrow
scan,

And the cold charities of man to man :
Whose laws indeed for ruin'd age provide,
And strong compulsion plucks the scrap from
pride;

gives way

To the rude tempest, yet excludes the day:
Here, on a matted flock, with dust o'erspread,
The drooping wretch reclines his languid
head;

For him no hand the cordial cup applies,
Or wipes the tear that stagnates in his eyes;
No friends with soft discourse his pain beguile,
Or promise hope till sickness wears a smile.

But soon a loud and hasty summons calls, Shakes the thin roof, and echoes round the walls;

Anon, a figure enters, quaintly neat,

All pride and business, bustle and conceit;
With looks unalter'd by these scenes of wo,
With speed that, entering, speaks his haste

to go,

He bids the gazing throng around him fly,
And carries fate and physic in his eye:
A potent quack, long versed in human ills,
Who first insults the victim whom he kills;
Whose murd'rous hand a drowsy Bench
protect,

And whose most tender mercy is neglect.

Paid by the parish for attendance here, He wears contempt upon his sapient sneer; In haste he seeks the bed where Misery lies, Impatience mark'd in his averted eyes;

But still that scrap is bought with many a And, some habitual queries hurried o'er, sigh,

And pride embitters what it can't deny.

Say ye, oppress'd by some fantastic woes,
Some jarring nerve that baffles your repose;
Who press the downy couch, while slaves
advance

With timid eye, to read the distant glance;
Who with sad prayers the weary doctor tease,
To name the nameless ever-new disease;
Who with mock patience dire complaints en-
dure,

Which real pain and that alone can cure;
How would ye bear in real pain to lie,
Despised, neglected, left alone to die?

Without reply, he rushes on the door :
His drooping patient, long inured to pain,
And long unheeded, knows remonstrance
vain ;

He ceases now the feeble help to crave
Of man; and silent sinks into the grave.

But ere his death some pious doubts arise, Some simple fears, which 'bold bad' men despise ;

Fain would he ask the parish-priest to prove
His title certain to the joys above:

For this he sends the murmuring nurse, who

calls

The holy stranger to these dismal walls:

And doth not he, the pious man, appear,
He, ' passing rich with forty pounds a year?'
Ah! no; a shepherd of a different stock,
And far unlike him, feeds this little flock:
A jovial youth, who thinks his Sunday's task
As much as God or man can fairly ask;
The rest he gives to loves and labours light,
To fields the morning, and to feasts the night;
None better skill'd the noisy pack to guide,
To urge their chase, to cheer them or to chide;
A sportsman keen, he shoots through half the
day,

No more, O Death! thy victim starts to hear
Churchwarden stern, or kingly overseer;
No more the farmer claims his humble bow,
Thou art his lord, the best of tyrants thou!
Now to the church behold the mourners

come,

Sedately torpid and devoutly dumb;
The village children now their games suspend,
To see the bier that bears their ancient
friend;

For he was one in all their idle sport,
And like a monarch ruled their little court

And, skill'd at whist, devotes the night to The pliant bow he form'd, the flying ball,

play:

Then, while such honours bloom around his head,

Shall he sit sadly by the sick man's bed,
To raise the hope he feels not, or with zeal
To combat fears that e'en the pious feel?

Now once again the gloomy scene explore,
Less gloomy now; the bitter hour is o'er,
The man of many sorrows sighs no more.
Up yonder hill, behold how sadly slow
The bier moves winding from the vale below;
There lie the happy dead, from trouble free,
And the glad parish pays the frugal fee:

The bat, the wicket, were his labours all;
Him now they follow to his grave, and stand
Silent and sad, and gazing, hand in hand;
While bending low, their eager eyes explore
The mingled relics of the parish poor :
The bell tolls late, the moping owl flies round,
Fear marks the flight and magnifies the
sound;

The busy priest, detain'd by weightier care,
Defers his duty till the day of prayer;
And, waiting long, the crowd retire distress'd,
To think a poor man's bones should lie un-
bless'd.2

BOOK II

There are found, amid the Evils of a laborious Life, some Views of Tranquillity and Happiness-The Repose and Pleasure of a Summer Sabbath: interrupted by Intoxication and Dispute Village Detraction-Complaints of the 'Squire The Evening Riots -Justice-Reasons for this unpleasant View of Rustic Life: the Effect it should have upon the Lower Classes; and the Higher These last have their peculiar Distresses: Exemplified in the Life and heroic Death of Lord Robert Manners Concluding Address to His Grace the Duke of Rutland.

Such as you find on yonder sportive Green, The 'squire's tall gate and churchway-walk between ;

Where loitering stray a little tribe of friends, On a fair Sunday when the sermon ends: Then rural beaux their best attire put on, To win their nymphs, as other nymphs are won; While those long wed go plain, and by degrees, Like other husbands, quit their care to please. Some of the sermon talk, a sober crowd, And loudly praise, if it were preach'd aloud; Some on the labours of the week look round ; Feel their own worth, and think their toil renown'd;

No longer truth, though shown in verse, While some, whose hopes to no renown extend,

disdain,

But own the Village Life a life of pain:
I too must yield, that oft amid these woes
Are gleams of transient mirth and hours of
sweet repose,

Are only pleased to find their labours end. Thus, as their hours glide on, with pleasure

fraught,

Their careful masters brood the painful thought;

Much in their mind they murmur and lament,
That one fair day should be so idly spent ;
And think that Heaven deals hard, to tithe
their store

And tax their time for preachers and the poor.
Yet still, ye humbler friends, enjoy your
hour,

This is your portion, yet unclaim'd of power;
This is Heaven's gift to weary men oppress'd,
And seems the type of their expected rest:
But yours, alas! are joys that soon decay;
Frail joys, begun and ended with the day;
Or yet, while day permits those joys to reign,
The village vices drive them from the plain.
See the stout churl, in drunken fury great,
Strike the bare bosom of his teeming mate!
His naked vices, rude and unrefined,
Exert their open empire o'er the mind;
But can we less the senseless rage despise,
Because the savage acts without disguise?

What time the weekly pay was vanish'd all, And the slow hostess scored the threat'ning wall;

What time they ask'd, their friendly feast to
close,

A final cup, and that will make them foes;
When blows ensue that break the arm of toil,
And rustic battle ends the boobies' broil.

Save when to yonder Hall they bend their

way,

Where the grave justice ends the grievous fray;

He who recites, to keep the poor in awe,
The law's vast volume-for he knows the
law:-

To him with anger or with shame repair
The injured peasant and deluded fair.

Lo! at his throne the silent nymph appears,
Frail by her shape, but modest in her tears;
And while she stands abash'd, with conscious
eye,

Some favourite female of her judge glides by, Who views with scornful glance the strumpet's fate,

Yet here disguise, the city's vice, is seen, And Slander steals along and taints the Green: At her approach domestic peace is gone, Domestic broils at her approach come on; She to the wife the husband's crime conveys, She tells the husband when his consort strays; Her busy tongue, through all the little state, Diffuses doubt, suspicion, and debate; Peace, tim'rous goddess! quits her old But, while the falt'ring damsel takes her

domain,

In sentiment and song content to reign.
Nor are the nymphs that breathe the rural
air

So fair as Cynthia's, nor so chaste as fair:
These to the town afford each fresher face,
And the clown's trull receives the peer's
embrace;

From whom, should chance again convey her
down,

The peer's disease in turn attacks the clown. Here too the 'squires, or 'squire-like farmers, talk,

How round their regions nightly pilferers walk;

How from their ponds the fish are borne,
and all

The rip'ning treasures from their lofty wall;
How meaner rivals in their sports delight,
Just rich enough to claim a doubtful right;
Who take a licence round their fields to stray,
A mongrel race! the poachers of the day.

And hark! the riots of the Green begin,
That sprang at first from yonder noisy inn;

And thanks the stars that made her keeper
great;

Near her the swain, about to bear for life.
One certain evil, doubts 'twixt war and wife;

oath,

Consents to wed, and so secures them both.
Yet why, you ask, these humble crimes

relate,

Why make the poor as guilty as the great? To show the great, those mightier sons of pride,

How near in vice the lowest are allied;
Such are their natures and their passions
such,

But these disguise too little, those too much:
So shall the man of power and pleasure see
In his own slave as vile a wretch as he;
In his luxurious lord the servant find
His own low pleasures and degenerate mind:
And each in all the kindred vices trace,
Of a poor, blind, bewilder'd, erring race;
Who, a short time in varied fortune past,
Die, and are equal in the dust at last.

And you, ye poor, who still lament your

fate,

Forbear to envy those you call the great;
And know, amid those blessings they possess,
They are, like you, the victims of distress;

« ForrigeFortsett »