THE

FEDERAL REPORTER.

VOLUME 157.

CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED

IN THE

CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS AND CIRCUIT

AND DISTRICT COURTS OF THE

COPYRIGHT, 1908,

BY

JUDGES

OF THE

UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS AND THE CIRCUIT AND DISTRICT COURTS.

FIRST CIRCUIT.

Hon. OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, Circuit Justice.
Hon. LE BARON B. COLT, Circuit Judge....
Hon. WILLIAM L. PUTNAM, Circuit Judge......
Hon. FRANCIS C. LOWELL, Circuit Judge......
Hon. CLARENCE HALE, District Judge, Maine...
Hon. FREDERIC DODGE, District Judge, Massachusetts.
Hon. EDGAR ALDRICH, District Judge, New Hampshire.
Hon. ARTHUR L BROWN, District Judge, Rhode Island...

SECOND CIRCUIT.

Hon. RUFUS W. PECKHAM, Circuit Justice.
Hon. E. HENRY LACOMBE, Circuit Judge...
Hon. ALFRED C. COXE, Circuit Judge.....
Hon. HENRY G. WARD, Circuit Judge.

Hon. WALTER C. NOYES, Circuit Judge

Hon. JAMES P. PLATT, District Judge, Connecticut.
Hon. THOMAS I. CHATFIELD, District Judge, E. D. New York.

Hon. GEORGE W. RAY, District Judge, N. D. New York.
Hon. GEORGE B. ADAMS, District Judge, S. D. New York.
Hon. GEORGE C. HOLT, District Judge, S. D. New York..
Hon. CHARLES M. HOUGH, District Judge, S. D. New York.
Hon. JOHN R. HAZEL, District Judge, W. D. New York......
Hon. JAMES L. MARTIN, District Judge, Vermont...

THIRD CIRCUIT.

.Washington, D. C.
Providence, R. I.
.Portland, Me.
.. Boston, Mass.
Portland, Me.
Boston, Mass.
Littleton, Ν. Η.
.Providence, R. I

..... Washington, D. C. ...... New York, N. Y.

.. Utica, N. Y. New York, N. Y. New London, Conn. Hartford, Conn. ..Brooklyn, N. Y. .Norwich, N. Y. .New York, N. Y. New York, N. Y. New York, N. Y. Buffalo, N. Y. .. Brattleboro, Vt. Hon. JAMES B. HOLLAND, District Judge, E. D. Pennsylvania.......... Philadelphia, Pa. Hon. ROBERT WODROW ARCHBALD, District Judge, M. D. Pennsylvania.. Scranton, Pa. Hon. NATHANIEL EWING, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania 1.......... Pittsburgh, Pa. Hon. JAMES S. YOUNG, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania .......... Pittsburgh, Pa.

FOURTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. MELVILLE W. FULLER, Circuit Justice.

Hon. NATHAN GOFF, Circuit Judge...

Hon. JETER C. PRITCHARD, Circuit Judge...

Hon. THOMAS J. MORRIS, District Judge, Maryland..

Hon. THOMAS R. PURNELL, District Judge, E. D. North Carolina.

...

Hon. JAMES E. BOYD, District Judge, W. D. North Carolina.
Hon. WILLIAM H. BRAWLEY, District Judge, E. and W. D. South

Washington, D. C.
..Clarksburg, W. Va.

Asheville, N. C.
Baltimore, Md.
Raleigh, N. C.

... Greensboro, N. C. Car.. Charleston, S. C.

........ Richmond, Va.

Hon. EDMUND WADDILL, Jr., District Judge, E. D. Virginia..
Hon. HENRY CLAY MEDOWELL, District Judge, W. D. Virginia...........Lynchburg, Va.
Hon. ALSTON G. DAYTON, District Judge, N. D. West Virginia........ Philippi, W. Va.
Hon. BENJAMIN F. KELLER, District Judge, S. D. West Virginia...... Bramwell, W. Va.

FIFTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. EDWARD D. WHITE, Circuit Justice.....

Hon. DON A. PARDEE, Circuit Judge..

Hon. A. P. McCORMICK, Circuit Judge..

Hon. DAVID D. SHELBY, Circuit Judge...

Hon. THOMAS G. JONES, District Judge, N. and M. D. Alabama.
Hon. OSCAR R. HUNDLEY, District Judge, N. D. Alabama.

Hon. HARRY T. TOULMIN, District Judge, S. D. Alabama.
Hon. WM. B. SHEPPARD, District Judge, N. D. Florida
Hon. JAMES W. LOCKE, District Judge, S. D. Florida.

Hon. WILLIAM T. NEWMAN, District Judge, N. D. Georgia.
Hon. EMORY SPEER, District Judge, S. D. Georgia.

Hon. EUGENE D. SAUNDERS, District Judge, E. D. Louisiana

Hon. ALECK BOARMAN, District Judge, W. D. Louisiana....

Washington, D. C. ... Atlanta, Ga. .Dallas, Tex.

Huntsville, Ala. Montgomery, Ala. Birmingham, Ala.

Mobile, Ala.

Pensacola, Fla.

.Jacksonville, Fla.

.Atlanta, Ga.

..Macon, Ga.

New Orleans, La.

.. Shreveport, La.

... Sherman, Tex.

Hon. HENRY C. NILES, District Judge, N. and S. D. Mississippi............Kosciusko, Miss.

Hon. DAVID E. BRYANT, District Judge, E. D. Texas...

Hon. EDWARD R. MEEK, District Judge, N. D. Texas..

Hon. WALLER T. BURNS, District Judge, S. D. Texas..

Hon. THOMAS S. MAXEY, District Judge, W. D. Texas......

Dallas, Tex. .Houston, Tex. .Austin, Tex.

SIXTH CIRCUIT.

SEVENTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. WILLIAM R. DAY, Circuit Justice..

Hon. PETER S. GROSSCUP, Circuit Judge..

Hon. FRANCIS E. BAKER, Circuit Judge....

Hon, WILLIAM H. SEAMAN, Circult Judge.

Hon. CHRISTIAN C. KOHLSAAT, Circuit Judge...

Hon. KENESAW M. LANDIS, District Judge, N. D. Illinois.

Hon. SOLOMON H. BETHEA, District Judge, N. D. Illinois.
Hon. FRANCIS M. WRIGHT, District Judge, E. D. Illinois.
Hon. J. OTIS HUMPHREY, District Judge, S. D. Illinois...
Hon, ALBERT B. ANDERSON, District Judge, Indiana.
Hon. JOSEPH V. QUARLES, District Judge, E. D. Wisconsin.
Hon. ARTHUR L. SANBORN, District Judge, W. D. Wisconsin.....

EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. DAVID J. BREWER, Circuit Justice.

Hon. WALTER H. SANBORN, Circuit Judge.

Hon. WILLIS VAN DEVANTER, Circuit Judge.

Hon. WILLIAM C. HOOK, Circuit Judge..

Hon. ELMER B. ADAMS, Circuit Judge.....

Hon. JACOB TRIEBER, District Judge, E. D. Arkansas.

Hon. JOHN H. ROGERS, District Judge, W. D. Arkansas.

Hon. ROBERT E. LEWIS, District Judge, Colorado.

Hon. HENRY THOMAS REED, District Judge, N. D. Iowa.....

Hon. SMITH MCPHERSON, District Judge, S. D. Iowa........

Hon. JOHN C. POLLOCK, District Judge, Kansas...

Hon. WM, LOCHREN, District Judge, Minnesota..

Hon. PAGE MORRIS, District Judge, Minnesota.

Hon. DAVID P. DYER, District Judge, E. D. Missouri...

Hon. JOHN F. PHILIPS, District Judge, W. D. Missouri.....

Hon. W. H. MUNGER, District Judge, Nebraska..

Hon. THOMAS C. MUNGER, District Judge, Nebraska..

Hon. CHARLES F. AMIDON, District Judge, North Dakota.

Hon. RALPH E. CAMPBELL, District Judge, E. Oklahoma ....

Hon. JOHN H. COTTERAL, District Judge, W. Oklahoma"..

Hon. JOHN E. CARLAND, District Judge, South Dakota.

Hon. JOHN A. MARSHALL, District Judge, Utah.....

Hen. JOHN A. RINER, District Judge, Wyoming.

NINTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. JOSEPH MCKENNA, Circuit Justice.

Hon. WILLIAM B. GILBERT, Circuit Judge.

Hon. WM. W. MORROW, Circuit Judge.

Hon. ERSKINE M. ROSS, Circuit Judge.....

Hon. WM. C. VAN FLEET, District Judge, N. D. California.

Hon. JOHN J. DE HAVEN, District Judge, N. D. California...

Hon. OLIN WELLBORN, District Judge, S. D. California.

Hon FRANK S. DIETRICH, District Judge, Idaho..

Hon. WILLIAM H. HUNT, District Judge, Montana.

Hon. EDWARD S. FARRINGTON, District Judge, Nevada.

Hon. CHARLES E. WOLVERTON, District Judge, Oregon.

Hon. EDWARD WHITSON, District Judge, E. D. Washington...

Washington, D. C.

Chicago, Ill. .Indianapolis, Ind. Sheboygan, Wis.

Chicago, Ill.

Chicago, Ill.

Chicago, IIL

.Urbana, I11.

.Springfield, Ill. Indianapolis, Ind. Milwaukee, Wis. ..Madison, Wis.

Washington, D. C.
.... St. Paul, Minn.
Cheyenne, Wyo.
Leavenworth, Kan.

... St. Louis, Mo.
.Little Rock, Ark.
.Ft. Smith, Ark.
.Denver, Colo.
..Cresco, Iowa.
Red Oak, Iowa
Topeka, Kan.
.Minneapolis, Minn.
... Duluth, Minn.
.St. Louis, Mo.

Kansas City, Mo.

Omaha, Neb.

Lincoln, Neb.

.Fargo, N. D.

Muskogee, Okl.
..Guthrie, Okl.

Sioux Falls, S. D.

Salt Lake City, Utah. ....... Cheyenne, Wyo

Washington, D. C.
Portland, Or.

San Francisco, Cal.

Los Angeles, Cal.

San Francisco, Cal.

.San Francisco, Cal,

.Los Angeles, Cal.

Boise, Idaho.

Helena, Mont.

.. Carson City, Nev.

..Portland, Or.

....... Spokane, Wash.

Hon. CORNELIUS H. HANFORD, District Judge, W. D. Washington......... Seattle, Wash.

Appointed November 16, 1907.