As once in Gibeon, interrupt the race Of the undeviating and punctual sun,
How would the world admire! But speaks it less An agency divine, to make him know
His moment when to sink and when to rise Age after age, than to arrest his course? All we behold is miracle, but seen So duly, all is miracle in vain.
Where now the vital energy that moved,
While summer was, the pure and subtle lymph Through the imperceptible meandering veins Of leaf and flower? It sleeps; and the icy touch Of unprolific winter has impressed
A cold stagnation on the intestine tide.
But let the months go round, a few short months, And all shall be restored. These naked shoots, Barren as lances, among which the wind
Makes wintry music, sighing as it goes,
Shall put their graceful foliage on again,
And more aspiring and with ampler spread
Shall boast new charms, and more than they have lost. Then, each in its peculiar honours clad,
Shall publish even to the distant eye Its family and tribe. Laburnum rich In streaming gold; syringa ivory pure;
The scented and the scentless rose; this red And of an humbler growth, the other tall, And throwing up into the darkest gloom Of neighbouring cypress or more sable yew Her silver globes, light as the foamy surf That the wind severs from the broken wave. The lilac various in array, now white,
Now sanguine, and her beauteous head now set With purple spikes pyramidal, as if
Studious of ornament, yet unresolved
Which hue she most approved, she chose them all. Copious of flowers the woodbine, pale and wan, But well compensating their sickly looks With never-cloying odours, early and late. Hypericum all bloom, so thick a swarm Of flowers like flies clothing her slender rods That scarce a leaf appears. Mezerion too, Though leafless, well attired, and thick beset With blushing wreaths investing every spray. Althea with the purple eye; the broom, Yellow and bright as bullion unalloyed Her blossoms; and luxuriant above all The jasmine, throwing wide her elegant sweets, The deep dark green of whose unvarnished leaf Makes more conspicuous, and illumines more The bright profusion of her scattered stars. These have been, and these shall be in their day;
And all this uniform uncoloured scene Shall be dismantled of its fleecy load, And flush into variety again.
From dearth to plenty, and from death to life, Is nature's progress when she lectures man In heavenly truth; evincing as she makes The grand transition, that there lives and works A soul in all things, and that soul is God. The beauties of the wilderness are his, That make so gay the solitary place
Where no eye sees them. And the fairer forms That cultivation glories in, are his.
He sets the bright procession on its way, And marshals all the order of the year.
He marks the bounds which winter may not pass, And blunts his pointed fury. In its case Russet and rude, folds up the tender germ Uninjured, with inimitable art,
And ere one flowery season fades and dies Designs the blooming wonders of the next. Some say that in the origin of things, When all creation started into birth, The infant elements received a law
From which they swerve not since. That under force Of that controlling ordinance they move,
And need not his immediate hand, who first Prescribed their course to regulate it now.
Thus dream they, and contrive to save a God
The encumbrance of his own concerns, and spare The great Artificer of all that moves The stress of a continual act, the pain Of unremitted vigilance and care, As too laborious and severe a task. So man the moth, is not afraid it seems To span Omnipotence, and measure might That knows no measure, by the scanty rule And standard of his own, that is to-day, And is not ere to-morrow's sun go down. But how should matter occupy a charge Dull as it is, and satisfy a law
So vast in its demands, unless impelled To ceaseless service by a ceaseless force, And under pressure of some conscious cause? The Lord of all, himself through all diffused, Sustains and is the life of all that lives. Nature is but a name for an effect
Whose cause is God. He feeds the secret fire By which the mighty process is maintained, Who sleeps not, is not weary; in whose sight Slow-circling ages are as transient days; Whose work is without labour, whose designs No flaw deforms, no difficulty thwarts,
And whose beneficence no charge exhausts. Him blind antiquity profaned, not served, With self-taught rites and under various names, Female and male, Pomona, Pales, Pan, And Flora and Vertumnus; peopling earth With tutelary goddesses and gods
That were not, and commending as they would To each some province, garden, field, or grove. But all are under One. One spirit-His
Who bore the platted thorns with bleeding brows, Rules universal nature. Not a flower
But shows some touch in freckle, streak or stain, Of his unrivalled pencil. He inspires Their balmy odours and imparts their hues, And bathes their eyes with nectar, and includes In grains as countless as the sea-side sands, The forms with which he sprinkles all the earth. Happy who walks with him! whom what he finds Of flavour or of scent in fruit or flower, Or what he views of beautiful or grand In nature, from the broad majestic oak To the green blade that twinkles in the sun, Prompts with remembrance of a present God. His presence who made all so fair, perceived, Makes all still fairer. As with him no scene Is dreary, so with him all seasons please. Though winter had been none had man been true, And earth be punished for its tenant's sake, Yet not in vengeance; as this smiling sky So soon succeeding such an angry night,
And these dissolving snows, and this clear stream Recovering fast its liquid music, prove.
Who then that has a mind well strung and tuned To contemplation, and within his reach A scene so friendly to his favourite task, Would waste attention at the chequered board, His host of wooden warriors to and fro Marching and counter-marching, with an eye As fixed as marble, with a forehead ridged And furrowed into storms, and with a hand Trembling as if eternity were hung In balance on his conduct of a pin? Nor envies he aught more their idle sport Who pant with application misapplied To trivial toys, and pushing ivory balls Across the velvet level, feel a joy Akin to rapture, when the bauble finds Its destined goal of difficult access.
Nor deems he wiser him, who gives his noon To Miss, the mercer's plague, from shop to shop Wandering, and littering with unfolded silks The polished counter, and approving none,
Or promising with smiles to call again. Nor him, who by his vanity seduced
And soothed into a dream that he discerns The difference of a Guido from a daub, Frequents the crowded auction. Stationed there As duly as the Langford of the show, With glass at eye, and catalogue in hand, And tongue accomplished in the fulsome cant And pedantry that coxcombs learn with ease, Oft as the price-deciding hammer falls He notes it in his book, then raps his box, Swears 'tis a bargain, rails at his hard fate That he has let it pass, but never bids.
Here unmolested, through whatever sign The sun proceeds, I wander. Neither mist Nor freezing sky, nor sultry, checking me, Nor stranger intermeddling with my joy. Even in the spring and play-time of the year That calls the unwonted villager abroad With all her little ones, a sportive train, To gather king-cups in the yellow mead, And prink their hair with daisies, or to pick A cheap but wholesome salad from the brook, These shades are all my own. The timorous hare, Grown so familiar with her frequent guest, Scarce shuns me; and the stock-dove unalarmed Sits cooing in the pine-tree, nor suspends His long love-ditty for my near approach. Drawn from his refuge in some lonely elm That age or injury has hollowed deep, Where on his bed of wool and matted leaves He has outslept the winter, ventures forth To frisk awhile, and bask in the warm sun, The squirrel, flippant, pert, and full of play. He sees me, and at once, swift as a bird,
Ascends the neighbouring beech; there whisks his brush And perks his ears, and stamps and scolds aloud, With all the prettiness of feigned alarm,
And anger insignificantly fierce.
The heart is hard in nature, and unfit
For human fellowship, as being void Of sympathy, and therefore dead alike
To love and friendship both, that is not pleased With sight of animals enjoying life,
Nor feels their happiness augment his own.
The bounding fawn that darts across the glade,
When none pursues, through mere delight of heart,
And spirits buoyant with excess of glee;
The horse, as wanton and almost as fleet,
That skims the spacious meadow at full speed,
Then stops and snorts, and throwing high his heels Starts to the voluntary race again;
The very kine that gambol at high noon, The total herd receiving first from one That leads the dance, a summons to be gay, Though wild their strange vagaries, and uncouth Their efforts, yet resolved with one consent To give such act and utterance as they may To ecstasy too big to be suppressed ;- These, and a thousand images of bliss, With which kind nature graces every scene Where cruel man defeats not her design Impart to the benevolent, who wish All that are capable of pleasure pleased, A far superior happiness to theirs, The comfort of a reasonable joy.
Man scarce had risen, obedient to His call Who formed him, from the dust his future grave When he was crowned as never king was since. God set the diadem upon his head,
And angel choirs attended. Wondering stood The new-made monarch, while before him passed All happy and all perfect in their kind,
The creatures, summoned from their various haunts To see their sovereign, and confess his sway. Vast was his empire, absolute his power,
Or bounded only by a law whose force 'Twas his sublimest privilege to feel
And own, the law of universal love.
He ruled with meekness, they obeyed with joy. No cruel purpose lurked within his heart,
And no distrust of his intent in theirs.
So Eden was a scene of harmless sport,
Where kindness on his part who ruled the whole Begat a tranquil confidence in all,
And fear as yet was not, nor cause for fear. But sin marred all; and the revolt of man, That source of evils not exhausted yet,
Was punished with revolt of his from him. Garden of God, how terrible the change
Thy groves and lawns then witnessed! every heart, Each animal of every name, conceived
A jealousy and an instinctive fear,
And conscious of some danger, either fled Precipitate the loathed abode of man, Or growled defiance in such angry sort,
As taught him too to tremble in his turn. Thus harmony and family accord
Were driven from paradise; and in that hour The seeds of cruelty that since have swelled To such gigantic and enormous growth, Were sown in human nature's fruitful soil. Hence date the persecution and the pain That man inflicts on all inferior kinds,
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