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Answer "fee simple" title, construed...

When company not estopped by acts of agent in writing....
False answer in, cause for forfeiture........

38

68

..127, 156, 194

When company not estopped by knowledge of agent, of falsity of answer in.... 156
Estoppel of assured to dispute........

............................

156

84

Applicant bound to answer only such questions as are asked.
Representations of insured as to habits are material to the risk and a warranty. 163
Warranty as to habits construed..

Policy and, construed as one instrument....................

163

139

False answers in, conclusively presumed to be intentional................................ 139
Statement of purchase price paid for property in......................................................................................................................... 194
Construction of warranties in, under statutes of Pennsylvania

APPRAISEMENT.

See Arbitration and Award.

ARBITRATION AND AWARD.
See Conditions Precedent-Policy.

When assured not estopped by...........

147

......................12, 43, 85

When not condition precedent to action.................................20, 55, 60, 76, 83, 85, 113
Status of umpire".

An unassigned direction to appraisers to affix to each article a specific damage

per yard, pound, etc., is not binding on appraisers...

When will be set aside....................

When binding as to amount of loss..

Waiver of, by refusing to select a " disinterested umpire"

Waiver of, by charging insured with arson.........

Condition precedent to action in England..

Not waived by company offering compromise...

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..36, 85

.................

49, 55

Not waived by fact that adjuster appeared and commenced examination of
premises

Whether paper signed and delivered is intended as complete award is question
for jury.

Where loss is payable to mortgagee, arbitration must be had with mortgagee 69
When demand for should be made.........

Agreement to submit to, must be in exact terms of policy...
All articles claimed for by assured must be appraised

By insisting on void award, company waives right to, before suit.....

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See Fraternal Benefit Orders-Mutual Company.

Advance, can not be applied to claims arising before insured became a
member..............................................

37

97

2

Levied prior to appointment of receiver, to pay death claim, must be applied
exclusively to payment of such claim.....

109

May be levied by receiver....

109

Notice must be shown to have been given in accordance with by-laws............. 111
When insured not entitled to recover over-payments.

Sufficiency of notice of..

Defective notice of, waived by application for reinstatement........

When amounts paid may be recovered by member.......

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Court can not order receiver to make, after order of dissolution of society........ 126
When company not estopped by reason of, levied after cause for forfeiture...... 70

Proof of necessity for................................................................................................................................................. ............... ................................................................................................. 129
When notice of, must be personal.....

By receiver, where notes illegally surrendered are not included.....
Levy of, after forfeiture, is waiver of forfeiture.....

Necessary proof of....

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May be levied on premium notes, given to mutual company, to pay unearned
premiums......

Condition precedent to forfeiture for non-payment of, in Iowa..
When illegal.........................................

82

93

137

29

72

88

93

113

..120, 122, 128, 129

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ASSESSMENT SOCIETIES.

See Fraternal Benefit Orders-Mutual Companies.

ASSIGNMENT.

Adjustment of loss with assignor is not binding on assignee.......

Assignee of endowment policy takes no interest in policy if insured assignor
die within the endowment period..........

Assignee, under void assignment, may recover premiums paid.........

17

142

142

Under Laws N. Y. 1840, policy to "wife and children" is not assignable............ 143
Guardian can not assign policy running to benefit of ward...

143

Lex loci contractus governs.....

In the absence of fraud, duress, or undue influence, mere want of considera-
tion will not avoid.....

114

Clause avoiding policy in case of, construed.

46

Consented to, is superior to garnishee proceeding commenced subsequently.... 47
By the president of a corporation presumed to be within his powers................. 47
Pre-existing debt good consideration for............................
Prohibited by policy is void though company gave consent............
When in bankruptcy does not convey life policy........

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Right to bring action on, of claims for surrender value of policy in excess of
amount allowed and paid by company....

148

Of claims for surrender value in excess of that allowed and paid by company,
in consideration of one-half of amount recovered, is valid.......................... 148
Evidence of..........
153

Father, being in debt, can not assign life policy to minor child, in Alabama.... 155
Forfeiture not waived by consent to................

89

Without consent of company avoids policy..

90

When assignee of beneficiary is entitled to share of such beneficiary dying be-
fore insured..

... 162

By incomplete will, conveys no interest.....

165

When company not bound by assenting to......

90

Right of creditor who obtains policy on debtor's life by.

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Proceeds of policy may be attached, for debt of beneficiary, after death of in-
sured

115

Jurisdiction of suit in

Proofs of loss condition precedent to.............

Money in hands of local council of order may be attached on claim against su-
preme council

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ATTORNEY.

Employed to collect note can not waive forfeiture..

....... 98

BARRATRY.

See Marine Insurance.

BENEFICIARY.

See Policy-Fraternal Benefit Orders.

Where fire policy is obtained by warehouseman.....

Must be of the class designated by the constitution of the order ........

19

.103, 109

Who entitled to money where there is illegal designation of ........................103, 109
Change of, in fraternal benefit order.........103, 109, 110, 114, 118, 119, 121, 123, 129, 130

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Right to withdraw accumulations on tontine policy

Where no person of class named is living at death of insured the policy lapses
to company...

145

145

"Wife and children" as, under Married Woman's Property Act (England)...146, 152
"Estate of" construed

..48, 87

"Devisees, or, in the event of their prior death, to the legal heirs or devisees of
the certificate holder," construed......

115

Policy payable to "widow"

Where member names himself as, proceeds of certificate may be bequeathed
by will............

119

Named by will need not have insurable interest

119

Rights of parties where insured is killed by..
Executor or administrator is, of funeral benefits

.106, 122

123

Equity may reform policy so as to make it payable to person intended by in-
sured

151

Share of, where policy payable to wife and children

...152, 161

Action to determine rights of a, in paid-up insurance can not be maintained
before death of insured....

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Wife and children as, under Rev. St. Ontario...................................................... 124
First named, entitled to proceeds although society was afterwards re-incor-
porated and the person named was not of the class to be benefited...
Rights of, where premiums were paid with stolen money.
Has not vested interest in certificate issued by fraternal benefit order al-
though he paid premiums....

.154, 160

When person named as, will be considered as trustee...
Designation of, by will........................................

.....129, 130
130
............................................124, 130, 131

When will be treated as trustee..........

131

Rights of, not affected by amendment of by-laws whereby person named is not
of class to be benefited.....

132

Proof required of creditor suing as............................................................................................................ ................................................... 155
A condition in policy allowing company to pay to any one of a certain class,
is valid.....

158

"Legal heirs" does not include widow.

133

Payable to wife "if living, and if not living to her children and their guar-
dian," construed.....

160

Statement of insurable interest by.............................................. ...........

...87, 100

Right of, in certificate in fraternal order.........

.129, 130, 137, 140

Estoppel of company to say that, is not of class named in by-law.
Right of, to proceeds of endowment policy..
Right to change, in company incorporated under Rev. St. Ont., c. 172............ 139
Rights of parties in case of death of, prior to insured's death........................
Estoppel of to deny surrender by guardian..................

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Right of insured to control proceeds of policy, payable to, by will............... 165
Who may be, of fraternal benefit certificate.........

BENEVOLENT SOCIETY.

See Fraternal Benefit Orders.

BILL OF LADING.

"Carrier shall have full benefit of any insurance," construed...........

......... 140

86

BOND.

See Agent, Principal and Surety.

Release of surety on...........................
Liability of surety on.........
Agent "in arrears," construed.

BROKER.
See Agent.

Agency of may be shown by correspondence had with company............................................
Notice to, is not to company.

When company bound by payment of premium to........................................................................................................................
Liability of, to insured......

BURDEN OF PROOF.

See Practice.

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On company to show cancellation...

On company to show breach of warranty.
On company to show other insurance.......

23

168

34

On company to show forfeiture for non-payment of premium assessments......... 117
As to compliance with policy conditions

BY-LAWS.

See Constitution and By-Laws-Fraternal Benefit Orders-Mutual Company.

CANCELLATION.

See Policy-Agent.

136

Waiver, by failure of company to cancel after knowledge of cause for forfeiture 18,

When complete under ch. 110, 23, Laws N. Y. 1880.
Burden of proof is on company to show.

98, 100

Repeal of statute under which company is organized does not operate as, of
outstanding policies.......

Notice of, by company, without returning unearned premium, not effective.... 25
When clause in policy denying right of, to insured, is not binding.............
Evidence of

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.54, 175

Appointment of receiver cancels policies without further notice to policy-

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Notice by company to agent, to cancel policy, not binding on insured...
After loss, both parties consenting, will be set aside by equity........

178

Definition of....

CASUALTY INSURANCE.

CERTIFICATE.

See Beneficiary-Contract-Policy.

185

Evidence of amount of recovery, necessary in action on.....................
....103, 117, 120, 139
Sufficiency of complaint on.........................................

Measure of recovery in action on...........

Payable to assured member, is subject to bequest by him.........

CERTIFICATE OF MAGISTRATE.

See Policy-Proof of Loss.

4, 5, 108, 118
.......4, 5, 105, 120, 139

.......... 119

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CHARTER.

Repeal of, does not operate as cancellation of policies..........
Action to annul, of fraternal order in Minnesota....

CHATTEL MORTGAGE.
See Mortgage.

COMMISSION.

See Agent-Cancellation-Insurable Interest.

COMMON CARRIER.

May show contract with customers to insure................

Clause in bill of lading that it "shall have full benefit of any insurance,"
construed.......

Where goods are burned in transit, negligence of, is presumed......

COMPROMISE.

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With assignor is not binding on assignee...

17

32

.....61, 149

Vendor of property, under contract to insure for benefit of vendee, is liable to
vendee for amount deducted by vendor and company.................................................................................................
Obtained by fraud and deceit will be set aside..........

CONCEALMENT.

See Application-Forfeiture.

CONCURRENT INSURANCE.

See Other Insurance.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

See Policy.

Making of proof of loss within time named in policy, is..............13, 54, 58, 76, 79, 81
To termination of membership in mutual fire insurance company.

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Notice of death within time named in policy is.....................................................................................4, 79
Payment of premium before loss, is........

35

Certificate of magistrate as part of proof of loss, is..................

37

Notice of assessment in accordance with by-laws is, to forfeiture for non-pay.
ment of assessment........

111

Condition in by-law of mutual benefit order requiring submission of differ-
ences to arbitrators, is not.....

113

To incorporation of company in California..............
Surrender of policy within time limited is, to paid-up policy.

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To forfeiture for non-payment of assessments, in Iowa............................

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When the making of proofs within the time named in policy is not....................

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