Constitutional Law

action affirmed alleged Amish appellants applied argued argument asserted authority Bill of Rights certiorari Chief Justice citizens claim Commerce Clause concurring congressional consti Constitution constitutionally contract controversy crèche criminal decision declared delegated delivered the opinion dissenting District Court doctrine Due Process Clause duty effect enacted equal protection Equal Protection Clause Establishment Clause executive fact federal courts federal government Fifth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment freedom governmental granted gress held immunity imposed interest interpretation interstate commerce invalid involved issue judges judgment judicial review judiciary jurisdiction jury lative legis legislative legislature liberty limited majority matter means ment merce officers persons petitioners plaintiff political question present President principle privilege prohibition provisions purpose reason religion religious rule schools secular Senate separation of powers South Carolina speech State's statute Supreme Court taxation taxpayer Tenth Amendment tion trial tution uncon unconstitutional United upheld valid violation Vote