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STATES ADMITTED INTO THE UNION SINCE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION

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40,410

9,614 Formed from a portion of the territory of the State of New York. Formed from a portion of the territory of the State of Virginia.

Tennessee

June 1, 1796

77,262

4,877,203

5,430,621

42,144

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41,330 47,752

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33,265

69,697

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Formed from territory ceded to the United States by North Carolina. Seceded June
8, 1861. Readmitted to representation by joint resolution of July 24, 1866.
Formed from territory ceded to the United States by the State of Virginia.
Formed from territory ceded to the United States by France under the treaty of
Paris of Apr. 30, 1803. Seceded Jan. 26, 1861. Readmitted to representation
upon ratifying the fourteenth amendment, July 9, 1868.

36,185 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by the State of Virginia.
47,689 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by the States of Georgia and
South Carolina. Seceded Jan. 9, 1861. Readmitted to representation by act of
Feb. 23, 1870.

56,345 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by the State of Virginia.
51,705 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by the States of South Carolina
and Georgia. Seceded Jan. 11, 1861. Readmitted to representation upon ratifying
the fourteenth amendment, July 13, 1868.

Formed from a portion of the territory of the State of Massachusetts.
Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to the United States by France, under
the name of "Louisiana," by the treaty of Paris of 1803.

53,187 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to the United States by France, under
the name of "Louisiana," by the treaty of Paris of 1803. Seceded May 6, 1861.
Readmitted to representation upon ratifying the fourteenth amendment, June
22, 1868.

58,527 58,664

Formedfrom territory ceded to the United States by the State of Virginia.
Formed from territory ceded to the United States by Spain by treaty of Wash-
ington of Feb. 22, 1819. Seceded Jan. 11, 1861. Readmitted to representation
upon ratifying the fourteenth amendment, June 25, 1868.

266,807 This State was originally a part of the Republic of Mexico, but by a successful re-
volt the people established for themselves an independent republican govern-
ment, and were subsequently annexed to the United States. Seceded Feb. 1,
1861. Readmitted to representation by the act of Mar. 30, 1870.

56,275 Formed from a portion of the Territory of Wisconsin, as the "Territory of Iowa,"
June 12, 1838.

56,153 Formed from a portion of the territory of the State of Michigan, as the "Territory of Wisconsin," Apr. 20, 1836.

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STATES ADMITTED INTO THE UNION SINCE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION-Continued

Date of admission

Population at

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158,706 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by Mexico by the Treaty of Gua-
dalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.

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24,232 110,561

84,402 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to the United States by France by the
treaty of Apr. 30, 1803.

97,073 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by the treaty with France of Apr.
30, 1803, the treaty with Spain of Feb. 22, 1819, and the treaty with Great Brit-
ain of June 15, 1846.

82,277 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by France by the treaty of Apr.
30, 1803, and by the State of Texas, in the settlement of her boundaries, in
1850.

Formed from a portion of the territory of the State of Virginia.

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77,355

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70,702

Montana Washington

Nov. 8, 1889

*112,000

799,065

880,453

147,046

Nov. 11, 1889

*273,000

4,866,669

5,689,263

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Formed from a petition of the territory ceded to the United States by France by
the treaty of Apr. 30, 1803.

104,091 Formed from portions of the territory ceded to the United States by France by the
treaty of Apr. 30, 1803 and of that ceded by Mexico by the Treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.

77,116 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to the United States by France by
treaty of Apr. 30, 1803.

68,139 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by France by treaty of Apr. 30, 1803. The northern boundary of the territory was settled by a treaty with Great Britain, known as the "Oregon Treaty" of June 15, 1846.

97,809

Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to the United States by France by
treaty of Apr. 30, 1803.

Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to the United States by France by
treaty of Apr. 30, 1803.

84,899 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to the United States by Mexico by the
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.

69,956 Formed by the union of Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory.
121,593 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to the United States by Mexico by the
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.

114,000 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by Mexico, part by the Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848, and part by what is known as the "Gadsden
Purchase," Dec. 30, 1853.

591,004 Formed from territory ceded to the United States by Russia by treaty of Mar. 30,

1867.

STATES ADMITTED INTO THE UNION SINCE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION—Continued

State

Hawaii

* Estimated.

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6,471 Formed from the territory of the Republic of Hawaii, annexed to the United States by act of Congress of July 7, 1898.

1 By Public Law 204 of the 83d Cong., approved Aug. 7, 1953 (67 Stat. 407), Congress corrected an oversight of one and a half centuries and formally admitted the State of Ohio to the Union, setting Mar. 1, 1803, as the effective date of admission.

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District of Columbia

Date of establish-
ment of territorial

government

Population,
1990 census

606,900

Estimated

population,
July 1, 1998

523,124

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Area in
square
miles

Formation

69 Established under Art. I, sec. 8, clause 17 of Constitution. Territory originally ceded by Mary-
land (legislative act of Dec. 23, 1788) and Virginia (legislative act of Dec. 3, 1789). Cessions
accepted by Congress by act of July 16, 1790; lines and bounds established by proclamation
of President Washington, Mar. 30, 1791. Virginia's cession retroceded by act of Congress
July 9, 1846. The government of the District is administered by a Mayor and a 13-member
Council, all of whom are elected by the citizens of the District of Columbia. All acts of the
council are reviewable by Congress. (Dec. 24, 1973, Pub. L. 93-198.) Pursuant to the District
of Columbia Delegate Act the District of Columbia now has a non-voting Delegate to the
House of Representatives. (Sept. 22, 1970, Pub. L. 91-405, §§ 201-206, 84 Stat. 848.)

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COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO, THE INSULAR POSSESSIONS, AND TRUST TERRITORY OF THE
PACIFIC ISLANDS

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By purchase from Denmark, Mar. 3, 1917, for $25,000,000. The Revised Organic Act of 1954 is the basis for the present territorial government.

Occupied during World War II. Placed under the United Nations Trusteeship system in 1947
by agreement with the Security Council of the United Nations.

184 Concluded future political status negotiations in 1975 which will establish a commonwealth re-
lationship with the U.S. at termination of the trusteeship. Covenant providing this relation-
ship passed by Congress in March 1976 (P.L. 94-241).

1 Administered under jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior, with a locally drafted constitution and elected governor and legislature.

2 As of November 3, 1986 the Marshall Islands and the Federal States of Micronesia became freely associated states. The 1990 population of the remaining territory, the Republic of Palau, was 15,122.

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