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For lodgings for my lord and his company attending him at Dover 2 nights

To Bailif's widow at Calais for lodging of my lord, Mr. Howard and Roger Smith 3 weeks

To John Nele and other his fellows for my Lord's passage, and diverse other attending him, from Calais to Dover, in two passengers To Mr. Semor's man for his and two carters and 4 horses expenses bringing a wagon from Wulfhall to Twickenham, to carry my Lord Beauchamp from thence to Elvetham [one of the Earl's seats in Hants] and returning to Wulf hall again

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2. SPORTS AND AMUSEMENTS.

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For feeding of 3 greyhounds for 31 days.

For feeding of 4 couple of spanyels being a-brode hawking, 6 days
Do. a cast of leonards [lanner-hawks]

Paid to a fox taker 23 Feb. for taking of foxes in Tottenham
Park and in the Forest

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Paid to Morse and Grammatts for helpyng to take the wylde swyne in the Forest 4d. ; aud for 8 hempen halters to bynd their legs 4d.; and for drink for them that helped to take them 4d.

To Edmund Coke and Wm. Morse and others for sekyng wild swyne in the Forest 2 days*

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Paid to Thomas Pottenger, my lord's falconer for watching the hawks in Collingbourne woods this year for 13 weeks, 6d. the day and night (1544)

To a partridge-taker which brought partridges to store my Lord's Grace's ground, 30 Jan'

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To Mr. Sidenham's man for the same Edward King for feeding of partridges that came from Jersey and were sent to Wulfhall Pd. to a Fesaunt-taker which toke fesaunts in Bently woodds by my Lord's commaundment the 13 April last

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In reward to a keeper of Windsor Forest that brought my lord word of a red deer lodged at Elvetham

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To Thomas Christopher for his costes when he caryed the two wilde bores to the Court to my Lord att Wynsor Allhallowen even .. 0 3 4 Paid for my costs when I rode to Trowbridge to my Lord with the spanyells that I toke from the Byshope of Salysbury's partrydge taker

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To Edward Woulphe Capitayne of my lord's pinnace the Phoenix, towards rigging and victualling the same

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Delivered to Mr. Sapcotes at Salisbury the 8th May, to take unto my lord, which he did lose att pennypryke†

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At this item, there is a note in the margin :-"Every keeper and woodward hereafter to seke in his walk, and no such allowance to be had."

+"Penny-prick," says Strutt (English Pastimes) "appears to have been a common game in the fifteenth century, and is reproved by a religious writer of that period." Strutt does not describe it, VOL. XV.-NO. XLIV.

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Item, that my Lord did lose at shooting unto the Bishop of Rochester, 22 July at Guilford

Recd. at Hartford Place of my lord the 13th Oct. which he dyd wyn at cards same night he dyd sup at Lambeth with my lord of Canterbury

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3. "REWARDS," i.e. GRATUITIES.

To a servant of the Earl of Shrewsbury for bringing 2 pasties of red deer

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To a servant of the Master of the Horse for bringing a doe.
To the King's master cook for his paynes in teaching Jeffrey
Oliver

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To a servant of Sir John Dudley's that brought my Lady a picture of Queen Jane

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To one that brought my lady puddings

To the Sexton of St. Stephen's at Westminster for a standing for my lady when the Marquis of Exeter was reyned [arraigned] 3 Dec.

To the minstrels of my lord of Rutland

To Mris Denyer, midwife, and nurse, when my lady christened

him a child

To Palmer for bringing my lord certain letters from Wolf hall

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4. NEW YEAR'S GIFTS.

To Master Jennings of the King's Privy chamber for bringing my lord the King's New year's gift the 1st January

Gifts to the Officers of the King's Household; including the Children of the Kitchen and Scullery, 10s.: the Sagbutt 158., the Players 78. 6d., the Jugler, 38. 4d., &c.

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Alsop the Poticarie 5s., Mr Lord Prince's Players 78. 6d., my Lord of Suffolk's Minstrels 5s., my Lord of Derby's Players 6s. 4d,, my Lord's own minstrels 33s. 4d.; my Lord Chancellor's minstrells 6s. 8d. my Lord's own players 13s. 4d. And many others

To the queristers of Poules [choristers of St. Paul's] for playing before my lord

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To My LADY MARY [afterwards Q. Mary] in Riolles [Royals] for her New Year's Gift

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To my Lady Mary's servant for bringing my Lord a New Year's

gift

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5. THE EARL'S CHILD, EDWARD.

To the keeper of Ludgate and Algate for letting John Smith in and out in the night when he went for Mris Midwife

June. To Edward Lloyd for hanging the chapel at Beauchamp Place for the christening of Mr. Edward Semor my lord's second son

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For 3 ells of Holland clothe to dress the Font withall the day of the Christening of Mr. Edw. Seymour

In reward to Mris Berwick, my lady being her gossip 31 August Do. to Mris Hungerford, my lady being her gossip, 13th Sept.. Pd. to Robert Topping for making of a cote for Mr. Edward Seymour when he was delivered to the Pryor of Sympryngham 12d.: for making of his hose 12d.; and his doubletts 8d.

6. SALARIES, FINES, PAYMENTS TO CROWN, &c.

For 7 yards and a half of fryse for a cote clothe for Mr. George Seymour agenst Crysmas at 8d. the yard, 58.; and for a yerde of coten to lyne the upper bodyes of the same cote 6d. ; and for the making of the same 12d. And for 2 yards of black fustyan for a doblett for hym att 9d. the yerde 28. 3d.; and for 2 yerdes of coten to lyne the same doublett 12d.; and for canvas 2d. and for making of the same doblett 8d.

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28 Oct. 30 H. VIII.

To Wm. Awlrey of Canford, Co Dorset, from the Earl of Hertford, a whole year's fee for exercising the offyce of the High Bailiwick of Trowbridge

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To Henry Waldurne, Clerk of New Sarum, Chantry Priest of Godmerston's Chantry, due unto him on St. Luke the Evangelist's day, for the annuity or yearly rent granted out of the late Monastery of Easton to the foresaid Chantry

Paid to me [i.e., The Steward, A.D. 1536] my Fee for the Rangership of the Forest of Savernak in redy money; paid always by the Warden

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To the Abbot of Malmesbury's servant for bringing my Lord his Fee of the said House

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To Lewis Brecknock, late Prior of [Monkton] Farley To the Bailiff of Bradford, for certeyn money called Paulsomeve, by the yeret

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For the indenture and release of Crofton Fitzwarren purchased of the Earl of Bath

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To the Hundred of Kynwardestone for my Lord's Fine, and for nonsuing to the Courte of the said Hundred for the manor of Wulfhall; payable once a year

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⚫i.e., Godmother to a child. The word is derived from "God,” and “sib,” (akin). The belief was, that by contracting spiritual obligations to a child they became "sib," or "akin in God," to one another. (See Trench's English, p. 155.) The word occurs in Chaucer:-" Natheles, your kindrede is but a fer (distant) kindrede; they be but litle sibbe to you, and the kin of youre enemies be nigh sibbe to them. (Tale of Melibæus.)

+"Paulsomeve." This name, so spelt in the original, is a corruption of "Palmson-Eve," and means a payment of certain money annually on Palm Sunday Eve, not (as might have been expected from the name) to the Ecclesiastical but to the Civil authorities at Bradford. The origin of this payment is unknown. See Rev. W, H. Jones's History of Bradford-on-Avon. Wilts Arch, Mag., V., 69.

John Boucher, Lord Fitzwarine, created Earl of Bath, A.D. 1536.

Lykewyse to the Hundred for a Fine of a ground called Fitzwarren's Lykewise for certen moneys due to the Queen's grace for the House of Eston [i.e., Euston Priory, near Pewsey]

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Paid [1537] to William Franklin, Deane of the King's College of Windesor for the amending of highways, and other deeds of Charity as shall stand with the King's Majesty's pleasure to appoint, for the soul's health of the late Erles of Combreland, Southampton and Sussex departed, Knights of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.. The same for the late King of Scots

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7. MISCELLANEOUS PAYMENTS.

Paid to my lord of Canterbury, for a gown of Saten for my Lady with powdered armyns [ermine] 106s. 8d., and for a foot-cloth and harnes of velvet for a mule 4 00: in all to him 8 July

Paid at the month's mind of my Lady Dame Elizabeth Seymour* Oct. 1. In reward to Robert of Moulsey for bringing my Lord word of the Birth of Prince Edward. [His sister Jane Seymour's son, afterwards King Edward VI.]

To two Sargents of Sarum; in reward which brought two fat oxen to my Lord's Grace presented by the Mayor and his Brethren

To doctor Bennet's man which kept and brought up the Red Deer which the said Dr. Bennet gave my Lord's Grace

And for bringing them to Wulf hall

To Maklyn and Pollard of Burbage for being at Wulfhall at Christmas with their instruments

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In reward to Hancet that made Quene Jane's pycture 10 Sept..
Do. to Mr. Olive Į the Kyng's Surgeon 11 Septr.
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Do. to Crystofer Samone 10 Oct. for drawing out my lady's teeth
To Mr. Awdley by the hands of Edw. Woulf 30 Dec. for a sherte
which my lady gave the King to his New Year's Gift

Pd. to Wm. Hunt the 4th June with letters to London to my Lord concerning the Rising and uproar at Potterne in Wiltshire the space of 3 days [1542]

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For a box of Manus Christi § for my Lady

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"Month's Mind." One of those memorial days variously called "Mind Days," "Obits," or "Year's Mind," on which a service in church or chantry-chapel was performed for the soul of some deceased founder or benefactor. Bequests of money were left for this purpose. The "Lady Elizabeth Seymour" here mentioned was the grandmother of Protector Somerset,

"Hance: " meaning probably Hans Holbein,

Probably Mr. Ayliffe, King Henry the Eight's surgeon. (See "Wiltshire Collections,” p. 209.) "Manus Christi." A kind of lozenge, composed of white sugar, rose-water, and powder of pearls, cast into little cakes and gilded: on white paper anointed with oil of sweet almonds. The virtues of this innocent preparation were supposed to be considerable. For example, in Turner's Herbal, an old quaint work of 1568,-" A Receipe for the Fever quotidian, or dayly Fever:' Take the best aqua vite that ye can get, half a pound: put therein the whitest Mary of Walwurt that ye can get, two unces: let it stepe therein 3 dayes, and give the patient thereof to drink. But marke well. If it would chafe him too much, then temper him the drinke wyth a litle other wyne or drinke, and give him sometime Manus Christi."

To John Soda for sundry medicines and conserves by him made for my lord and lady and 3 children

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Anthony de Jerom bassam for 4 Howboys of him bought
For a case of lether for my lord's poleax

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For 9 skins and 2 doz. packthread to begin a fishing net for my lord

To Thomas Alsop for losinges [lozenges], treacle and other poticary stuff for my lord

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8. RECEIPTS.

Of Mr. William Button of Alton 19 April for my Lord's aker of wood in the Forest of Savernak, of the Queen's Grace's Copse .. 0 43 4

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Received of the Prior of St. Margarett's by Marlborough for my Lord's fee for being highe stuarde to the Howse, for one hole yere Received for the tithing hay of the portions belonging to Bedwyn that my lord hath, as hereafter, viz. :

First, for the portion of West Grafton
Do. of East Grafton

Do. of West-combe

Do. of Crofton

Do. for Martin

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Recd. my lord's fee for the Constableship of the Castle of Brystowe Recd. for the release of a steer taken in the Forest as a strayer.. Receved of Gorway of Bedwyn for one porker that was messeled [measled] not holsome to be etten in the house

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Receyved of a olde outside of a gowne of frysadew of the goodes of my olde mistriss

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Received for iij olde horses comprised in the inventorie of my olde maister Sir John Seymour the one called Huddleston, another Vycary, and the balde baye Thiller

Received in redy money at the calling unto God's mercy of the late worshipfull Lady, dame Elizabeth Seymour decessed

Recd. of the right worshipfull Lady Margery Seymor for one quarter's borde for her Ladyshipp and her famyly att £20 the year.

[The Protector's Mother.]

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This relates to the tithe of Great Bedwyn parish held by the Protector by lease from the Dean and Chapter of Sarum. Among other memoranda relating to this subject (which seems to have been one very fertile of disputes) there is one, that the Dean and Chapter of Sarum used to claim the tithes of all the King's forests in Wilts under (as they alleged) a grant from King Henry the Second.

The manor of Grafton was bought by the Earl of Hertford of Thomas Barnardiston in 28 Henry VIII., for £441 3s. 10d.

In 37 Henry VIII., (1545) he bought from Sir Edward Darrell all his lease interest in Wexcombe, Bedwyn, and Burbidge; and obtained the reversion from the crown. Some quarel afterwards fell out about this; and as a marginal note on an old paper relative to it speaks of Sir Edward Dorrell as a common cozener; and of hls having been "brought before the Star-Chamber for abusing Hyde." Out of Wexcombe Manor £35 annual rent was at that time paid to the Sheriff of Wilts for the crown.

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