Vendôme, duke de, continued.
for preventing the siege of Lille, 406 -fails to attack the convoy for it, 407 -makes incursions toward Ostend, &c., 408-measures to interrupt the siege, 412-his junction with Berwick, and advance to raise the siege, 417- his jealousy with regard to Berwick, and dread of responsibility, 419-re- tires toward Oudenarde, 421-position taken up by him, and its advantages, 423-new device for interrupting the siege, 435-captures Leffinghen, 435- diversion by him against Brussels, 436 -continued jealousies between him and Berwick, and removal of the latter from under him, 441-foiled in at- tempting to save Ghent and Bruges, 442-advantages gained by him in the commencement of this campaign, 446.
Appointed to command in Spain in 1710, ii. 174-operations under him there, 177-measures in pursuit of the Allies, 178-defeats Stanhope at Bri- huerga, ib.-checked at Villa Viciosa, 179.
Venloo, siege and capture of, by Marl- borough, i. 101.
Ventadour, madame de, ii. 300. Verrue, the siege of, i. 230. Versailles, the palace of, i. 59. Victor Amadeus, see Savoy, duke of. Victories, decisive, small force by which won, i. 309.
Vienna, Marlborough's reception, &c., at, in 1705, i. 233, 234-threatened by the Hungarians in 1706, 274. Vigenavaisin, the, demanded by Savoy, ii. 102.
Villa Viciosa, battle of, ii. 179, 180. Villa Verde, the marquis of, ii. 173. Villaroit, defence of Barcelona by, ii. 295. Villars, marshal, operations of, in Bavaria,
1703, i. 138-victory of, at Höchstedt, 139-suppresses the insurrection in the Cevennes, 204-retreats before Marlborough on the Moselle, 206- successes of, in the opening of 1706, 240-operations under him on the Rhine, 273-captures Haguenau, &c., 274-forces the lines of Stollhoffen, and ravages the Palatinate, 315-on the surrender of Ghent, 442.
Successes of Daun against him in 1708, ii. 4-receives the command in the Netherlands in 1709, and forces under him, 24-description of his position and lines, 27-measures of Marlborough to deceive him and pass these, 28-new lines constructed by
him, 31-his position again broken through, 37-his lines taken and made useless, 39-is joined by Boufflers, ib. - concentrates his forces, and resolves to give battle, 40-composition and strength of his army, 41, 44-fortifies his position at Malplaquet, 47-enthu- siasm of his troops, 50-battle of Mal- plaquet, 51 et seq.-is wounded, 57— his losses there, 62-marshal Saxe on his conduct there, 65-arrangements made by him with regard to the wounded, 67-ordered to relieve Douai, 117-forces under him, 118-advances, 119-but retires without fighting, 120-frustrates Marlborough's design on Arras, 122-skill with which he takes up a new position, 124-great lines constructed by him in 1710, their posi- tion, strength, &c., 182 et seq.-forces under him, 184-the Pretender present in his camp, 185, 186-intends to give battle, but is obliged to send detach- ments to Germany, 186-ordered to avoid battle, 187-various movements and skirmishes, 189, 190- Marl- borough's scheme for passing his lines, 190-and its execution, 191-narrowly escapes being taken, 192-subsequent movements, 193-retires toward Cam- bray, threatens to pass the Scheldt, but is again foiled by Marlborough, ib. --measures to prevent the capture of Bouchain, 196-forces under him in 1712, 219-defeats the Allies at De- nain, raises the siege of Landrecies, and recaptures Douai, 231-recaptures Quesnoy and Bouchain, 232.
Villena, repulse of the Allies before, i
Villeroi, marshal, taken prisoner by
Eugene, i. 78-movements assigned to him in the campaign of 1703, 124- forces under him, 126-his failure to raise the siege of Bonn, 127-measures for the defence of Antwerp, 131-re- treats before Marlborough into his lines, 135, 147-forces under him at the opening of the campaign of 1705, 204 his first movements, 207- his rapid successes, 208-retires before Marlborough to his lines on the Meuse, 210-his position there, 212- forcing of it by Marlborough, 213 et seq. retreats to new lines on the Dyle, 217-attacked by Marlborough there, 219-and his position turned, 220 et seq.-the Dutch deputies pre- vent his being attacked, 223-his forces at the opening of 1706, 240--
advances to meet Marlborough, 241- his position at Ramilies, 242-and forces, ib. note-battle of Ramilies, 244-Louis XIV.'s reception of him after it, 253-his retreat, 255-is re- placed by Vendôme, 261. Villingen, repulse of Tallard at, i. 157. Voisin, M., ii. 11.
Voltaire, false representation of, regard- ing Marlborough's fall, ii. 238, 339- intimacy of Frederick the Great with, 404, 409.
Vreyberg, M., ii. 149.
Wade, colonel, at Almanza, i. 306, 307. Walcourt, battle of, Marlborough at, i. 20.
Waldeck, prince, i. 20.
Walpole, Horace, character of Boling- broke by, ii. 342.
Walpole, Sir Robert, succeeds St John in 1708, i. 366-remonstrates against the promotion of colonel Hill, ii. 141 -becomes home secretary on the ac- cession of George I., 265-and first lord of the treasury, 272-measures of, after the suppression of the rebel- lion in 1715, 286-opposes Oxford's trial, 302.
War, change in the system of, in the time of Marlborough, ii. 376-the feudal system, 377-change caused by the introduction of standing armies, 378-the new system perfected by Turenne, 379.
War of the Succession, see Succession. Waskerback, general, wounded at Mal- plaquet, ii. 64.
Waterloo, skirmish at, i. 221-analogy between the battle of, and that of Oudenarde, ii. 85.
Webb, general, at the battle of Blenheim, i. 179-victory of, at Wynendale, 431 -wounded at Malplaquet, ii. 64. Wellington, the duke of, parallel between
his situation in his early campaigns and that of Marlborough, i. 236, ii. 385- comparison between him and Marl- borough, 424-differences in their situ- ations, 426-superiority of force with which he had to contend, 427-pecu- liar characteristics of his troops, ib.- his characteristics as compared with Marlborough's, 428-his policy the more daring, but more hazardous, 429 -Marlborough made more use of cavalry than he, 430- and was the more successful in sieges, 432-causes of the latter difference, ib. Wertmuller, colonel, at Ramilies, i. 245.
Westminster Abbey, interment of Marl- borough at, ii. 308.
Wharton, lord, made earl, i. 349—his jealousy toward Marlborough, ii. 133— partly won over by Harley, 152-resigns, 160 becomes keeper of the privy seal on the accession of George I., 265. Whigs, their growing jealousy of Marl- borough and Godolphin, i. 287, 352- attachment of the Marlboroughs to the, 338-force the appointment of lord Sunderland on the queen, 341- causes of their anxiety for it, 343- they at last prevail, 345 et seq.-as- saults on Marlborough by them, 347- promotions among them, 349-check sustained by them, 350-their triumph by the dismissal of Harley and St John, 365-its results to themselves, 366- their grasping disposition the real cause of their fall, 373—and the origin of this, 374.
Their policy in elevating their own adherents, ii. 69-their jealousy to- ward Marlborough, 133-desertion of lord Shrewsbury from them, 138- conduct of their leaders, ib. et seq.- dis- missal of lord Sunderland, and grow- ing disunion among them, 144-their conduct on Sunderland's dismissal, 145, 147- measures of Harley to divide them, 151-their consternation on the dismissal of Godolphin, 158- fall of their ministry, 160-in a mino- rity in the new parliament, 163 causes of their fall, 168-in a majority in the Peers, and a minority in the Commons, on the subject of the peace, 210-partial return of the queen to- ward them, 211-their grasping con- duct caused their fall, 239-causes which produced this disposition, 241 -their position in the new parliament, 255-their measures for securing the Hanoverian succession, 262-and their success, 263-ministry from them on the accession of George I., 265-their measures against the rebellion of 1715, 272 their conduct with regard to Harley's trial, 302-their support of the War of the Succession, and opposi- tion to that of the Revolution, 326 et seq.--their views with regard to the Revolution of 1688, 329-and regard- ing the settlement of the Spanish crown, 349-analogy between their conduct during the War of the Revo- lution, and that of the Tories during that of the Succession, 361-causes of this, 363.
Wick, general, slain at Malplaquet, ii. 64. Widdin, the capture of, by the prince of
Widdrington, lord, taken at Preston, ii. 277-condemned, but respited, 286. Wightman, general, ii. 272, 280. William III. while prince of Orange, mission of Marlborough to, i. 10- first correspondence of Marlborough with, 13-is joined by Marlborough, 15-his arrival at London, 18-set- tlement of the crown on him, 19— first services of Marlborough under him abroad, 20-disgrace and im- prisonment of Marlborough by him, 22 releases and restores him to favour, 24 et seq.-death of his queen, 25-honours, &c. conferred on Marl- borough by him, 27-appoints him to the chief command in the Nether- lands, 28-his death, ib.-efforts of Louis XIV. against him while prince of Orange, 37-a party to treaties for the dismemberment of Spain, 39, 40— measures of, against Louis XIV. and the Stuarts, 44-his dying instructions as to the war, 45-contrast between him and Louis XIV., 64--his heroic de- termination against France, 65-adap- tation of his character to his destiny, 67-his policy in war, ib.-his private character and failings, 69-introduc- tion of the Funding system by him, 332, ii. 331-total increase of the national debt under him, 130, 332- system of corruption introduced by
him, 333-his opinion of the duke of Shrewsbury, 136.
Willis, general, at Preston, ii. 272, 276. Wintoun, lord, taken prisoner at Preston, ii. 277-condemned, but escapes, 286. Witham, general, ii. 275—at Sheriffmuir, 279, 280.
Withers, general, at Malplaquet, ii. 48, 49, 52, 57.
Women, liability of, to change, i. 334. Wood, general, at Ramilies, i. 250. Woodstock, the manor of, conferred on Marlborough, i. 189.
Würtemberg, the duke of, joins Eugene, i. 158-at Blenheim, 173-at the pas sage of the Dyle, 219-at Ramilies, 244, 245, 247-measures of, for covering the great convoy for Lille, 413-at the pas- sage of the lines of the Scarpe, ii. 115. Wyndham, colonel, at Ramilies, i. 250. Wyndham, sir William, ii. 262—a leader of the English Jacobites, 272. Wynendale, battle of, i. 431 et seq.
York, the duke of, see James II. Young, R. A., forgeries on Marlborough, &c., by, i. 24 note.
Ypres, capture of the French lines at, i. 403.
Zell, the duke of, i. 86, 97. Zenta, Eugene's victory at, i. 78. Zinzendorf, count, i. 326-demands by him on the part of Austria at the con- ferences of Gertruydenberg, ii. 109,110. Zorndorf, the battle of, ii. 415.
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