I love thy church, O God! If e'er to bless thy sons, If e'er my heart forget For her my tears shall fall; Beyond my highest joy I prize her heavenly ways, Jesus, thou Friend divine, Our Saviour and our King, Thy hand from every snare and foe, Sure as thy truth shall last, The brightest glories earth can yield, And brighter bliss of heaven. PHILIP FRENEAU, 1752-1832. PHILIP FRENEAU was a celebrated poet in the period of the American Revolution, most of his pieces having been written between the years 1768 and 1793. He was of French extraction, his grandfather having come to this country soon after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantz, 1598. He was born in New York, January 2, 1752, and after the usual preparatory studies, in which he distinguished himself, he entered Princeton College, New Jersey, and graduated there in 1771, at the age of nineteen. After leaving college, he went to Philadelphia, with an intention of studying the law; but he soon abandoned this, and led an aimless life for two or three years. In 1774 and 1775, we find him in New York, where he began to publish those pieces of political satire and burlesque which made his name at that time familiar and popular throughout the country. After this, for two or three years he was travelling in the West Indies. In April, 1781, appeared in Philadelphia the first number of the Freeman's Journal, which he edited for three or four years. The first edition of his poems was published in Philadelphia in 1786, entitled The Poems of Philip Freneau, written chiefly during the Late War. In 1788, appeared The Miscellaneous Works of Philip Freneau, containing his Essays and Additional Poems, in two volumes, published by Francis Bailey. In the fall of 1790, the Government was removed to Philadelphia, and on the 31st of October of the next year appeared the first number of the National Gazette, edited by Freneau, which was continued to October 26, 1793, and in which were given the first examples of that partisan abuse which has ever since been the shame of American politics.1 After the suspension of the Gazette, he published, in 1795, The Jersey Chronicle, at Mount Pleasant, which continued but a year. He then was engaged for many years in various voyages to Savannah, the West Indies, Madeira, &c., and in 1809 again settled in Philadelphia. During the second war with Great Britain he wrote numerous songs and ballads, and in 1815 published A Collection of Poems on American Affairs and a Variety of other Subjects, chiefly Moral and Political, written between 1795 and 1815. In his old age he resided in New Jersey, and died near Freehold, on the 18th of December, 1832. Freneau was undoubtedly a man of genius, and a very ready and versatile writer; and some of his early pieces of poetry, written when he was ambitious of literary distinction, are richly worthy of preservation. But most that he wrote was of an ephemeral character, strongly tinctured with partisan prejudices and vituperation, and has met with its deserved reward,―oblivion. THE DYING INDIAN.2 "On yonder lake I spread the sail no more! Where all is strange, and all is new; What solitary streams, In dull and dreary dreams, All melancholy, must I rove along! "In it Mr. Jefferson was continually referred to with expressions of fulsome adulation, and the public and private characters of Washington, Hamilton, Adams, Knox, and their associates, were vilified with unfaltering industry and malignity. The Rev. Dr. Dwight thus wrote at that time to Oliver Wolcott, then in Congress at Philadelphia:The late impertinent attacks on the Chief Magistrate are viewed with a general and marked indignation. Freneau, your printer, linguist, and so forth, is regarded here as a mere incendiary, or rather as a despicable tool of bigger incendiaries, and his paper as a public nuisance.' That the National Gazette' was entirely under Mr. Jefferson's control appears never to have been doubted. Freneau said, years after, to Dr. Francis, (of New York,) who became his physician, that it was among his greatest griefs that he had seemed to be an enemy to Washington, but that Mr. Jefferson had written or dictated whatever in the Gazette' was reproachful or calumnious of that exalted character."-Griswold's Republican Court, p. 288. But in this case the Latin adage is especially applicable,-Quid facit per alium, facit per se. Tomo-Chequi. To what strange lands must Chequi take his way! Do fruits as sickly bear, And apples a consumptive visage show, Ah me! what mischiefs on the dead attend! But when did ghost return his state to show, I, too, must be a fleeting ghost! no more; Ye charming solitudes, Ye tall ascending woods, Ye glassy lakes and prattling streams, Whose aspect still was sweet, Whether the sun did greet, Or the pale moon embraced you with her beams- To all that charm'd me where I stray'd, The winding stream, the dark sequester'd shade: Adieu all triumphs here! Adieu, the mountain's lofty swell, Adieu, thou little verdant hill, And seas, and stars, and skies,-farewell, For some remoter sphere! Perplex'd with doubts, and tortured with despair, Why so dejected at this hopeless sleep? Nature at last these ruins may repair, When fate's long dream is o'er, and she forgets to weep; Some real world once more may be assign'd, Some new-born mansion for the immortal mind! Farewell, sweet lake! farewell, surrounding woods! To other groves, through midnight glooms, I stray, Beyond the mountains, and beyond the floods, Beyond the Huron Bay! Prepare the hollow tomb, and place me low, The cheerful bottle and the venison store; He spoke, and bid the attending mourners weep, THE WILD HONEYSUCKLE. Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, No roving foot shall crush thee here, By Nature's self in white array'd, Smit with those charms, that must decay, Unpitying frosts and Autumn's power From morning suns and evening dews For when you die you are the same; THE PROSPECT OF PEACE. Though clad in winter's gloomy dress1 The active sail again is seen, To greet our western shore; Gay plenty smiles, with brow serene, And wars distract no more. No more the vales, no more the plains, An iron harvest yield; Peace guards our doors, impels our swains 1 The winter of 1814-15. From distant climes, no longer foes, And, if a more delightful scene Where clouds nor darkness intervene, On freedom's soil those fabrics plann'd, That make secure our native land, Ambitious aims and pride severe, Would you at distance keep, While commerce from all climates brings Through toiling care and lengthen'd views, Gay, smiling hope her heaven pursues, The darkness of the days to come |