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equitable conversion applies. Greenwood v. I the trial judge within the time named in the Greenwood, supra; Lash v. Lash, 209 Ill. order, could not be considered. 595, 70 N. E. 1049; Dorsey v. Dodson, 203 Ill. 32, 67 N. E. 395; Baker v. Copenbarger, 15 Ill. 103, 58 Am. Dec. 600.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Time, Cent. Dig. § 47; Dec. Dig. 10(8).] 8. PLEADING

34(6)—OBJECTIONS-WAIVER. Where a declaration in three counts proper

The decree of the circuit court is affirmed. ly alleged negligence, except that no averments

Decree affirmed.

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were made negativing assumption of risk, held, in the absence of demurrer, that defendant, after verdict, cannot raise such objection to the declaration.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Pleading, Cent. Dig. §§ 72, 73; Dec. Dig. 34(6).]

trict, on Appeal from Circuit Court, Cook Appeal from Appellate Court, First DisCounty; John A. Dowdall, Judge.

Action by Charles B. Richter against the Chicago & Erie Railroad Company. From a judgment for the plaintiff, affirmed by the Appellate Court (191 Ill. App. 538), defendant appeals, having been granted a certificate of importance. Affirmed.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Exceptions, Bill of, Cent. Dig. §§ 49-53; Dec. Dig.cate

38.1

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W. O. Johnson and Bull & Johnson, all of SETTLE- Chicago, for appellant. I. T. Greenacre, of Chicago, for appellee.

Where the time limited for the presentation of a bill of exceptions has not expired, the court in session at any succeeding term may make an order extending the time in which to file such exceptions.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Exceptions, Bill of, Cent. Dig. § 60; Dec. Dig. 40(4).] 3. EXCEPTIONS, BILL OF 40(4) SETTLEMENT-TIME FOR PRESENTATION.

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After the time for presenting a bill of exceptions for signature of the judge has expired, the court has no authority to extend such time, by order entered in vacation or at a term subsequent to that in which the case was disposed of. [Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Exceptions, Bill of, Cent. Dig. § 60; Dec. Dig. 40(4). 4. TIME 10(8)-HOLIDAYS.

Rev. St. c. 131, § 1, par. 11, providing that, in computing the time in which any statutory requirement shall be performed, the first day shall be excluded and the last shall be included, unless it falls on Sunday, when it also shall be excluded, does not exclude the last day falling on Lincoln's Birthday, or any other holiday, unless such day also falls on a Sunday.

[Ed. Note. For other cases, see Time, Cent. Dig. 47; Dec. Dig. 10(8).] 5. HOLIDAYS 5-JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS.

Lincoln's Birthday is not a holiday, so far as judicial functions are concerned, though observed as a holiday for certain purposes. [Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Holidays, Cent. Dig. §§ 2-5; Dec. Dig. 5. For other definitions, see Words and Phrases, First and Second Series, Holiday.] 6. HOLIDAYS

PURPOSES.

1-STATUTORY HOLIDAYS

A day made a holiday by statute for the purposes named therein is not a legal holiday for any other purposes.

[Ed. Note. For other cases, see Holidays, Dec. Dig. 1.

For other definitions, see Words and Phrases, First and Second Series, Holiday.]

7. TIME 10(8) BILL OF EXCEPTIONS TIME FOR PRESENTATION-WHEN LAST DAY FALLS ON HOLIDAY.

Where the last day of the time for presenting a bill of exceptions fell on Lincoln's Birthday, and the courts were closed on that day, held, that a bill of exceptions, not presented to.

DUNCAN, J. Appellee, a brakeman in the service of the Chicago & Erie Railroad Company, appellant, brought this action in case in the circuit court of Cook county to recover damages against appellant for the loss of his foot while employed by the company in uncoupling cars on one of its moving trains. He recovered a judgment for $1,950 after motions for new trial and in arrest of judgment had been overruled by the court. Appellant prosecuted an appeal to the Appellate Court. The Appellate Court affirmed the judgment and granted a certificate of importance, and appellant has perfected its appeal to this court.

In the trial court appellant was given 60 days from December 14, 1912, in which to file a bill of exceptions. The last day allowed for filing the bill of exceptions expired February 12, 1913. That day was Lincoln's Birthday, and it was not Sunday. No bill of exceptions was filed or presented to the trial judge on or before that date, and no order was made by the court on or before that date extending the time for filing the bill of exceptions. On February 13, 1913, appellant presented the bill of exceptions to the trial judge, and an order was made by

extending the time for filing the bill of exceptions to March 1, 1913, and on February 28, 1913, the bill of exceptions was filed. On motion of appellee the Appellate Court struck the bill of exceptions from the record. The cause was then heard by that court on the errors assigned on the common-law record. The only question presented to the Appellate Court on the common-law record for consideration was whether or not the trial court erred in overruling the motion in arrest of judgment.

the court, over the objections of appellee,

[1-3] The first error assigned by appellant

in this court is that the Appellate Court erred in striking the bill of exceptions from the record. The rule in this state is that a bill of exceptions must be presented to the trial judge for signature during the term at which the cause is disposed of, or within such further time as shall be limited by the court by an order entered during that term. If the court shall be in session at any succeeding term before the expiration of the time granted, the court may, prior to the expiration of the time granted, and during such succeeding term, make another order extending the time within which the bill of exceptions may be filed; but if the term at which the cause was disposed of is adjourned, and thereafter the period first fixed for tiling the bill of exceptions expires without an order providing for an extension of time, the coat, subsequent to the expiration of that period, is without jurisdiction to make an order extending the time within which to present the bill of exceptions. Pieser v. Minkota Milling Co., 222 Ill. 139, 78 N. E. 20.

[4, 5] It is apparent that the court had no power to extend the time to file the appellant's bill of exceptions, unless the contention of the appellant that the time was extended by law to the 13th day of February, 1913, by reason of the fact that the 12th day of February was a legal holiday, can be sustained. Paragraph 11 of section 1, chapter 131, of the Revised Statutes of Illinois of 1874, provides that, in counting the time within which any act provided by law is to be done, the first day shall be excluded and the last day shall be included, unless the last day is Sunday, and then it also shall be excluded. That section, however, only applies when the last day of the time limited falls on a Sunday. It has no application to a case where the last day of the time limited falls on a holiday unless the holiday falls on Sunday.

[6, 7] Moreover, Lincoln's Birthday is not a holiday in this state so far as the performance of judicial functions is concerned. It is made a legal holiday by statute in this state for certain purposes in regard to negotiable instruments. The rule is that, if a day be made a holiday for purposes stated in the statute creating it, it is not a legal holiday for any purpose not named in the statute. 21 Cyc. 440. So far as the performance of legal functions is concerned, Lincoln's Birthday, not falling on a Sunday, is the same as any other day, and should be counted as a part of the time in which bills of exception are allowed to be filed, although the last day may be on Lincoln's Birthday. This question was settled by this court in Trustees of Schools v. Griffith, 263 Ill. 550, 105 N. E. 760, Ann. Cas. 1914D, 1136. In that case the court fixed the time in which a bill of exceptions should be filed. The time expired on Labor Day. The bill was not filed on or before that day, and the same

contention was made in that case as appellant is making in this case-i. e., that Labor Day should be excluded from the count. The ruling of the court was announced orally by Justice Cartwright, and the holding in that case was the same as here announced, and we see no reason for departing from that decision. The fact that the courts of Cook county were closed on Lincoln's Birthday can make no difference in this case. There is no reason shown in this record why the same could not have been presented to the trial judge whether the courts were in session or not, and a presentation to him in vacation on February 12th, the last day given in which to file the bill, would have been in time, and the presentation sufficient to entitle appellant to file it when the clerk's office should open. As a matter of fact it was not filed for more than 25 days after the time had expired.

[8] The bill of exceptions having been properly stricken from the record by the Appellate Court, the only remaining question presented by the record for our consideration is whether or not the Appellate Court erred in sustaining the trial court in overruling the motion in arrest of judgment. The declaration consists of three counts. The first count charges, in substance, that the company negligently kept and maintained a Janner coupling device on one of its freight cars and negligently permitted the same to be in a bad state of repair, so that the same could not be operated with safety, and that by reason thereof appellee was injured. second count charged that appellee was in jured by reason of the negligent failure of appellant to keep its track and guard rail where he was injured in a reasonably safe condition by blocking or filling the space between the same so that his foot could not be caught, etc. The third count charged appellant with injuring appellee by reason of its negligent use of the said defective coupler and the failure of appellant to provide a safe track, as set forth in the previous counts. The three counts of the declaration appear to be all good counts, with this one exception: Every one of the counts fails to aver that appellee did not know of the defects and danger complained of and had not equal means of knowledge thereof with appellant, or, in other words, appellee failed to negative the assumed risk in every count. Assuming that the doctrine of assumed risk was applicable to every count of the declaration, appellant's contention cannot be sustained. No demurrer was filed to the declaration and the declaration must be held good after verdict. Ide v. Fratcher, 194 Ill. 552, 62 N. E. 814; Linquist v. Hodges, 248 Ill. 491, 94 N. E. 94. As the other errors assigned on this record cannot be considered for want of a bill of exceptions and for the reasons aforesaid, the judgments of the Appellate and circuit courts are affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Аст.

(273 Ill. 617) FITT v. CENTRAL ILLINOIS PUBLIC SERVICE CO. (No. 10747.) (Supreme Court of Illinois. June 22, 1916.) MASTER AND SERVANT 417(1)-REVIEWJURISDICTION-WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION Under Workmen's Compensation Act, § 19 (Hurd's Rev. St. 1915-16, c. 48, § 144), providing for entry of judgment by the circuit court upon the finding of the Industrial Board, on application by plaintiff to the circuit court for judgment on an award by the Industrial Commission, made after the circuit court was without jurisdiction to inquire into the legality of the action of the Industrial Board, and was only authorized to enter judgment on the award made.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Master and Servant, Dec. Dig. 417(1).]

Error to Circuit Court, Coles County; Walter Brewer, Judge.

Proceeding by W. R. Fitt for judgment on an award by the Industrial Board, in which the Central Illinois Public Service Company filed objections. From the judgment, defendant brings error. Reversed and remanded, with directions.

filed objections before the Industrial Board, based on the proposition that under the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act, a settlement having been voluntarily made by the parties, the Industrial Board was without jurisdiction to hear the matter. This objection was overruled and an order entered allowing as compensation for said injury $273.75, less $32.50 already paid, or $241.25. A certified copy of the decision of the Industrial Board was filed in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of Coles county January 30, 1915. Counsel for plaintiff in error filed objections, which were overruled, questioning the jurisdiction of the Industrial Board, the same as they had questioned its jurisdiction before that body. Judgment was entered in the circuit court for said sum of $241.25.

The sole argument urged by plaintiff in error here is that the Industrial Board was without jurisdiction to hear the matter; the parties having previously voluntarily settled the claim in full. On the other hand, counsel for defendant in error insist that the circuit court was without jurisdiction to hear the question, urged before that court and here, as to the proper construction of the James Vause, Jr., Clarence W. Hughes, Compensation Act. The Workmen's Compen and Carl D. Kiger, all of Mattoon, for plain-sation Act of 1913 was at that time in force tiff in error. Edward C. Craig, James W. Craig, Jr., Donald B. Craig, and Wm. M. Moran, Jr., all of Mattoon, for defendant in

error.

CARTER, J. A judgment was entered in favor of defendant in error in the circuit court of Coles county upon the award made by the Industrial Board of Illinois against plaintiff in error for compensation for injuries sustained by defendant in error while in plaintiff in error's employ. Plaintiff in error interposed written objections to the entry of the judgment, which were overruled, and thereafter the circuit court granted a certificate that the case was one proper to be reviewed by this court, whereupon, in due course, the clerk of this court issued the writ of error in this cause.

The record discloses that defendant in error, while in the employ of plaintiff in error and in the course of his employment, October 26, 1913, was injured, and as a result lost part of a phalange of the second finger on his left hand, and suffered also from a partially stiff joint next to this phalange; that on November 24, 1913, Dr. J. P. Deckard, who was attending defendant in error, and who was not selected by plaintiff in error, certified, over his signature, that the defendant in error's disability had ceased. The defendant in error on that same date signed a receipt for the consideration of $32.50 in full compensation for said injury. Thereafter he made application for compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act of 1913. Counsel for plaintiff in error

and governed as to the method of reviewing the proceedings of the Industrial Board in the circuit court. Thereafter that act was amended by an act approved June 28, 1915, amending, among other sections, section 19 of said act of 1913, which provided for the methods to be followed in reviewing the decision of the Industrial Board. By that section of the act of 1913 it was provided that the review should be by this court. The amendment of 1915 provided that the review should be by writ of certiorari in the circuit court or a suit in chancery in the same court. This court held in Courter v. Simpson Construction Co., 264 Ill. 488, 106 N. E. 350, that the provision of section 19 of the Workmen's Compensation Act of 1913 providing for a review directly by the Supreme Court of the findings of the Industrial Board was unconstitutional, at the same time holding that the circuit courts of the state would have jurisdiction to issue the common-law writ of certiorari to review the decisions of the Industrial Board for the purpose of determining whether that board had jurisdiction or had exceeded its powers and acted illegally. Since then this court has considered the methods of review under amended section 19, in People v. McGoorty, 270 Ill. 610, 110 N. E. 791. The wording of paragraph (g) of section 19 of the law of 1913, and paragraph (g) of amended section 19 of the law of 1915, is identical as to the provisions governing the entering of judgment by the circuit court upon the finding of the Industrial Board. Under the wording of said section and the reasoning of People v. Mc

The decision of municipal authorities having the power to condemn as to propriety and necessity for an improvement is not reviewable.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. §§ 168-170; Dec. Dig. 68.]

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4. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS
CORPORATIONS 721(1)
PARKS-STATUTES-MEANING OF LANGUAGE

-"CITY."

Section 1 of the act of 1899 (Hurd's Rev. St.

Goorty, supra, and cases cited, the conclusion [3. EMINENT DOMAIN 68-POWER-CONCLUmust be that the circuit court does not have SIVENESS OF EXERCISE OF POWER DELEGATED. authority, when application is made for judgment on the award, to inquire into the question whether the Industrial Board has acted legally in entering the judgment. To so construe the provision of this paragraph of section 19 of the law of 1913 would require the same construction of paragraph (g) of the present amended section 19, and the concluIsion would then be inevitable that the circuit court would be required, under the present law, to inquire into the legality of the Industrial Board's actions, on the application for judgment on the award, in cases where no attempt had been made to review the finding of the Industrial Board as provided in said section. Indeed, it would seem to follow that the circuit court could be required to inquire into the legality of the proceeding when the application was made for judgment on the award in every case, whether there had been an application for review in the manner provided by statute or not. Such a construction of the statute would be unreasonable.

The circuit court was without jurisdiction to reverse the findings of the Industrial Board. It was only authorized in the proceedings before it to enter judgment on the award. The trial court should have stricken the objections filed by plaintiff in error instead of overruling them.

The judgment of the circuit court will be reversed and the cause remanded, with directions to enter judgment in accordance with the views herein expressed.

Reversed and remanded, with directions.

(273 111. 574)

VILLAGE OF DEPUE v. BANSCHBACH. (No. 10714.)

(Supreme Court of Illinois. June 22, 1916.) 1. EMINENT DOMAIN 191(2)-PROCEEDINGS

-PETITION-AUTHORITY TO CONDEMN.

A petition to condemn land alleging petitioner is a village organized under the general Incorporation Act for Cities and Villages of 1872, and the adoption by it of an ordinance providing for the improvement, sufficiently alleges authority, under that act (article 5, § 1, par. 7; Hurd's Rev. St. 1913, c. 47, § 62) which authorizes cities and villages "to lay out, to establish, open, alter, widen, extend, grade, pave or otherwise improve streets, alleys, avenues, sidewalks, wharves, parks and public grounds, and vacate the same.'

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[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. § 511; Dec. Dig. 191(2).] 2. EVIDENCE 29-JUDICIAL NOTICE-PUBLIC ACTS.

1913, c. 24, § 631), enabling "cities" to estabthe word has a restricted meaning in similar lish parks, has no application to villages, since statutes, although the word "city" may sometimes include an incorporated town.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Municipal
Corporations, Cent. Dig. § 1542; Dec. Dig.
721(1).

First and Second Series, City.]
For other definitions, see Words and Phrases,

5. STATUTES

TION.

190-NECESSITY OF CONSTRUC

Where the language of an act is plain, clear, and explicit, and its meaning is neither doubtful nor ambiguous, there is no room for construction.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Statutes, Cent. Dig. §§ 266, 269; Dec. Dig. 190.]

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7. EMINENT DOMAIN 170-STATUTORY PROVISIONS.

A proceeding to condemn land for a public improvement to be paid for by general taxation must be had under the Eminent Domain Act (Hurd's Rev. St. 1913, c. 47) § 2, which contemplates that an effort shall be made to agree with the property owner as to the amount of compensation to be paid for the land taken and damages by the improvement.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. 88 462-467; Dec. Dig. 170.]

8. EMINENT DOMAIN 197-PROCEEDINGSDISMISSAL BEFORE HEARING.

The objections of absence of enabling ordinance and effort to agree as to damages are properly raised as preliminary questions by motion to dismiss petition in condemnation proceedings.

main, Cent. Dig. § 527; Dec. Dig. 197.]
[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Eminent Do-

9. EMINENT DOMAIN 262(5)-PROCEEDINGS

-APPEAL-HARMLESS ERROR.

Error in striking from the files set forth in an owner's written motion to dismiss the petition in condemnation proceedings was not re

The courts are required to take judicial no-versible, where petitioner introduced in evidence tice of the general Incorporation Act for Cities and Villages of 1872, and of the powers of municipalities organized thereunder; it being a public act.

[Ed. Note. For other cases, see Evidence, Cent Dig. §§ 36, 37, 39, 43-46, 48; Dec. Dig. 29.1

the improvement ordinance and report of effort to agree, since by the introduction of this evidence the petitioner opened up both questions, and afforded the owner an opportunity to offer competent evidence thereon.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. § 686; Dec. Dig. 262(5).]

For other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes

10. EMINENT DOMAIN 75-PROVISION FOR | 18. EMINENT DOMAIN 68-REVIEW-DISPAYMENT OF COMPENSATION.

That no provision at time of condemnation proceedings had been made for payment for land taken is not a valid objection to their validity. [Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. §§ 198, 199; Dec. Dig. 75.]

11. EMINENT DOMAIN 74-COMPENSATION -NECESSITY OF PAYMENT BEFORE TAKING.

An owner of condemned land is not required to give credit to a municipality or part with his land until he is paid in full the compensation awarded him. [Ed. Note. For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. §§ 188-197; Dec. Dig. 74.]

12. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS NANCES-VALIDITY.

120-ORDI

It was not necessary to the validity of an ordinance of a duly organized town, adopted in 1869, that it contain any provision as to the time when it should take effect or for its publication, under 1 Gross' Stat. 1869 (3d Ed.) c. 25, div. 1, par. 8, providing that ordinances should take effect ten days after due publication. [Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Municipal Corporations, Cent. Dig. §§ 274-280; Dec. Dig. 120.]

13. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS NANCES-VALIDITY.

114-ORDI

The publication of a later and invalid addition to an ordinance, together with the original ordinance, does not invalidate the latter.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Municipal Corporations, Cent. Dig. §§ 263-265; Dec. Dig. 114.]

CRETION.

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21. EMINENT DOMAIN 241 JUDGMENT ENTRY-NECESSITY.

In a proceeding under the Eminent Domain Act the draft of the order or judgment to be entered, signed by the judge, does not constitute the judgment of the court.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. §§ 621-625; Dec. Dig. 241.]

Appeal from Bureau County Court; James

14. EVIDENCE 83(2)-PRESUMPTIONS-MU- R. Prichard, Judge. NICIPAL AND OFFICIAL ACTION.

The presumption is in favor of the regularity of municipal action and that public officers have performed their public duties where there has been long acquiescence by the public and action by the corporate authorities recognizing the validity of such prior act.

[Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Evidence, Cent. Dig. § 105; Dec. Dig. 83(2).] 15. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS

122(2)—OR

DINANCES-VALIDITY-PRESUMPTIONS.

Where an ordinance defining the boundaries of a town was passed in 1869, and such boundaries were recognized by the authorities and inhabitants of the town since 1878, it was presumed, there being no record thereof, that it was duly published.

[Ed. Note. For other cases, see Municipal Corporations, Cent. Dig. §§ 284-286; Dec. Dig.

122(2).]

16. EMINENT DOMAIN 186-PROCEEDINGSMAPS AND PLANS.

In condemnation proceedings for a village park, a plat showing the land to be taken and copy of a resolution stating the proposed uses thereof were sufficient specifications and plans. [Ed. Note.-For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. §§ 500-504; Dec. Dig. 186.]

Condemnation proceedings by the Village of Depue against Charles Banschbach and others. From a judgment of award, the named defendant appeals. Affirmed.

Watts A. & Carey R. Johnson, of Princeton, for appellant. Josef T. Skinner, of Princeton, for appellee.

CRAIG, C. J. This is an appeal by Charles Banschbach from a judgment of the county court of Bureau county rendered in a condemnation proceeding instituted by appellee, the village of Depue, awarding him the sum of $3,885 as compensation for lands taken and damaged for park purposes by the village. The petition was filed by the village in

vacation after the June term, 1915, of the court, to condemn a strip of land containing 28.86 acres in the village, bordering upon what is known as Lake Depue. Several parties were made defendants to the petition as owners or lessees of the property in question. Summons was issued and served upon all defendants, who appeared and entered their motion to dismiss the petition, assigning numerous reasons as grounds for the dismissal of the petition. A hearing was had upon In condemnation proceedings for a village this motion, and it was denied. Appellant expark the municipal authorities are vested with cepted to the order denying the motion and a broad discretion as to amount of land to be took a bill of exceptions of the proceedings taken, since they have a right to, and should, had at that time. A jury was then impananticipate the future needs of the municipality. eled, and a trial had on the question of the [Ed. Note. For other cases, see Eminent Do-eled, and a trial had on the question of the main, Cent. Dig. §§ 147-160; Dec. Dig. value of the land to be taken and damaged by the proposed improvement. The jury return

17. EMINENT DOMAIN 58

-

EXERCISE OF DELEGATED POWER-EXTENT OF APPROPRIA

TION.

58.]

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