THE

FEDERAL REPORTER.

VOLUME 46.

CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED

IN THE

CIRCUIT AND DISTRICT COURTS

OF THE

UNITED STATES.

JUNE-SEPTEMBER, 1891.

ST. PAUL:
WEST PUBLISHING CO.
1891.

COPYRIGHT, 1891,

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY.

JURISPRUDENCE

JUDGES

OF THE

CIRCUIT AND DISTRICT COURTS

OF THE

UNITED STATES.

FIRST CIRCUIT.

HON. HORACE GRAY, CIRCUIT JUSTICE.

HON. LE BARON B. COLT, CIRCUIT JUDGE.

HON. NATHAN WEBB, DISTRICT JUDGE, MAINE.

HON. EDGAR ALDRICH, DISTRICT JUDGE, NEW HAMPSHIRE.
HON. THOMAS L. NELSON, DISTRICT JUDGE, MASSACHUSETTS.
HON. GEORGE M. CARPENTER, DISTRICT JUDGE, RHODE ISLAND.

SECOND CIRCUIT.

HON. SAMUEL BLATCHFORD, CIRCUIT JUSTICE.

HON. WILLIAM J. WALLACE, SENIOR CIRCUIT JUDGE.
HON. E HENRY LACOMBE, JUNIOR CIRCUIT JUDGE.

HON. NATHANIEL SHIPMAN, DISTRICT JUDGE, CONNECTICUT.
HON. ALFRED C. COXE, DISTRICT JUDGE, N. D. NEW YORK.
HON. ADDISON BROWN, DISTRICT JUDGE, S. D. NEW YORK.
HON. CHARLES L. BENEDICT, DISTRICT JUDGE, E. D. NEW YORK
HON. HOYT H. WHEELER, DISTRICT JUDGE, VERMONT.

THIRD CIRCUIT.

HON. JOSEPH P. BRADLEY, CIRCUIT JUSTICE.

HON. MARCUS W. ACHESON, CIRCUIT JUDGE.

HON. LEONARD E. WALES, DISTRICT JUDGE, Delaware.
HON. EDWARD T. GREEN, DISTRICT JUDGE, NEW JERSEY.

HON. WILLIAM BUTLER, DISTRICT JUDGE, E. D. PENNSYLVANIA.
HON. JAMES H. REED, DISTRICT JUDGE, W. D. PENNSYLVANIA.

(v)

856509

FOURTH CIRCUIT.

HON. MELVILLE W. FULLER, CIRCUIT JUSTICE.

HON. HUGH L. BOND, CIRCUIT JUDGE.

HON. THOMAS J. MORRIS, DISTRICT JUDGE, MARYLAND.

HON. AUGUSTUS S. SEYMOUR, DISTRICT JUDGE, E. D. NORTH Carolina HON. ROBERT P. DICK, DISTRICT JUDGE, W. D. NORTH CAROLINA.

HON. CHARLES H. SIMONTON, DISTRICT JUDGE, SOUTH CAROLINA.

HON. ROBERT W. HUGHES, DISTRICT JUDGE, E. D. VIRGINIA.

HON. JOHN PAUL, DISTRICT JUDGE, W. D. VIRGINIA.

HON. JOHN J. JACKSON, JR., DISTRICT JUDGE, WEST VIRGINIA

FIFTH CIRCUIT.

HON. LUCIUS Q. C. LAMAR, CIRCUIT JUSTICE.

HON. DON A. PARDEE, CIRCUIT JUDGE.

HON. JOHN BRUCE, DISTRICT JUDGE, M. AND N. D. ALABAMA.
HON. HARRY T. TOULMIN, DISTRICT JUDGE, S. D. ALABAMA.
HON. CHARLES SWAYNE, DISTRICT JUDGE, N. D. FLORIDA.
HON. JAMES W. LOCKE, DISTRICT JUDGE, S. D. FLORIDA.
HON. WILLIAM T. NEWMAN, DISTRICT JUDGE, N. D. GEORGIA
HON. EMORY SPEER, DISTRICT JUDGE, S. D. GEORGIA.
HON. EDWARD C. BILLINGS, DISTRICT JUDGE, E. D. LOUISIANA.
HON. ALECK BOARMAN, DISTRICT JUDGE, W. D. LOUISIANA.
HON. ROBERT A. HILL, DISTRICT JUDGE, N. AND S. D. MISSISSIPPI. 1
HON. HENRY C. NILES DISTRICT JUDGE, N. AND S. D. MISSISSIPPI.
HON. DAVID E. BRYANT, DISTRICT JUDGE, E. D. TEXAS.
HON. A. P. MCCORMICK, DISTRICT JUDGE, N. D. TEXAS.
HON. THOMAS S. MAXEY, DISTRICT JUDGE, W. D. TEXAS.

SIXTH CIRCUIT.

HON. HENRY B. BROWN, CIRCUIT JUSTICE.

HON. HOWELL E. JACKSON, CIRCUIT Judge.

HON. JOHN WATSON BARR, DISTRICT JUDGE, KENTUCKY.
HON. HENRY H. SWAN, District Judge, E. D. MICHIGAN.
HON. HENRY F. SEVERENS, DISTRICT JUDGE, W. D. MICHIGAN.
HON. AUGUSTUS J. RICKS, DISTRICT JUDGE, N. D. Ошго.
HON. GEORGE R. SAGE, DISTRICT JUDGE, S. D. OHIO.
HON. D. M. KEY, DISTRICT JUDGE, E. AND M. D. TENNESSEE.
HON. ELI S. HAMMOND, DISTRICT JUDGE, W. D. TENNESSEE
Appointed Aug. 11, 1891.

1Retired Aug. 1, 1891.