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INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
A STUDY IN THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF MODERN ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION
BY
LEON CARROLL MARSHALL
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
PAGE
3
9
14
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
A. Problems at Issue
B. Scarcity and Economic Activity
1. The Economic Struggle. T. N. Carver
2. Ways of Getting a Living. T. N. Carver
3. The Fundamental Conditions of Wealth. Edwin
Cannan
C. Structure of Modern Industrial Society
4. The System of Individual Exchange Co-operation.
F. M. Taylor.
5. How the Industrial System Works. F. W. Taussig
6. A View of Industrial Society in a State of Equilibrium.
H. R. Seager.
7. Order, Not Chaos. Edwin Cannan
8. Certainty, Completeness, and Regularity. Richard
Whately
9. Planlessness and Conflict. Morris Hillquit
10. Wherein Harmony, Wherein Disharmony, of Structure.
J. A. Hobson .
b. Structure of Other Societies
II. Four Stages in the History of Industry. W. J. Ashley
12. Household Economy. Carl Bücher
Reclass, 10-25-29 E.TP
13. Structure of a Possible Socialist State
A. William Graham.
B. R. T. Ely.
14. The Organization of the Kaweah Co-operative Colony.
W. C. Jones
E. The Terms Production, Distribution, and Consumption
42
15. The Economist's Use of the Terms Production, Con-
sumption, and Distribution
A. H. R. Seager .
B. A. S. Johnson
C. F. W. Taussig
16. The Business World's Use of the Terms Production and
Distribution
vii
CHAPTER II. THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF MEDIAEVAL
B. Manorial Economy
17. Functions of Mediaeval Social Organisms. W. Cun-
ningham and E. A. McArthur
18. Description of a Manor. H. de B. Gibbins
19. A Diagram of a Manor. Henry Allsopp .
20. The Villain and the Freeman. T. W. Page
48
55
56
58
62
63
64
W. J. Ashley.
67
21. The Cotters and Their Significance. H. O. Meredith
22. The Industrial Organization of the Manor. W. J. Ashley
23. Manorial Methods of Cultivation. E. Lipson
24. Characteristics of the Manorial Group.
25. The Manor versus the Modern Village.
C. Town Economy
26. The Rise of Towns. W. Cunningham and E. A. Mc-
Arthur
27. The Significance of the Town. Clive Day
31. The Gild Merchant and the Craft Gilds.
32. A List of Craft Gilds in York, 1415.
Pennsylvania Reprints.
28. The Agricultural Element in the Towns. E. Lipson
29. A History of the Gild Merchant. Charles Gross
30. Ordinances of the Gild Merchant of Southampton.
University of Pennsylvania Reprints
73
Charles Gross
University of
74
76
79
81
82
33. Characteristics of Craft Gild Economy.
34. Ordinances of the White Tawyers of London. A. E.
Bland, P. A. Brown, and R. H. Tawney
35. Gild Merchant Regulations versus Craft Gild Regula-
tions. H. O. Meredith.
36. The Craft of the Mediaeval Craftsman. L.F. Salzmann
37. Merits and Defects of the Craft Gild. E. Lipson
38. The Gilds and the Modern Trade Union. E. Lipson
39. An Indenture of Apprenticeship, 1459. A. E. Bland,
P. A. Brown, and R. H. Tawney
40. Household, Town, and National Economy Compared.
Carl Bücher
D. Trade and Commerce
41. The Merchant of the Early Middle Ages. Clive Day
42. Travel. A. Abram
43. Fairs and Markets. E. Lipson
45. Grant of a Market at St. Ives, 1293. A. E. Bland,
44. Grant of a Fair at St. Ives, 1202. A. E. Bland, P. A.
Brown, and R. H. Tawney
ΤΟΙ
105
48. Pedlars, Merchants, and Chapmen. J. J. Jusserand
49. The Significance of England's Foreign Trade. W. J.
Ashley.
50. The Staplers. Charles Gross
51. The Merchant Adventurers. E. Lipson
52. Mediaeval and Early Modern Business Associations.
Clive Day.
53. Mediaeval Currency. Clive Day
54. The Law Merchant. E. Lipson
55. Evils Resulting from a Lack of Commerce. Clive Day
107
108
III
113
115
I 20
122
し
56. Mediaeval versus Modern Trade and Industry. G. T.
Warner
124
E. Social Control of Industrial Activity
57. The Power of the Church as an Agency of Control.
J. H. Robinson
126
58. The Church and Business Activity. W. J. Ashley
59. Fair Dealing and Fair Price. W. Cunningham
60. Control by Public Authorities
61. Assize of Measures, 1197. A. E. Bland, P. A. Brown,
and R. H. Tawney
63. The Social History of Capitalism. Henri Pirenne
64. Hindrances to the Development of Capitalism. W. Cun-
ningham
68. Consequences of the Intervention of Capital. W. Cun-
171
C. Capitalism and the Woolen Industry
69. A Diagram of Stages of Development
70. A Sketch of the Woolen Industry. W. J. Ashley
71. Commercial Organization in the Woolen Industry. R. B.
Westerfield
72. Loss of Control by the Gilds. W. Cunningham
175
176
180
187
