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" Suppose that a*=n, then x is called the logarithm of n to the base a : thus the logarithm of a number to a given base is the index of the power to which the base must be raised to be equal to the number. The logarithm of n to the base a is written log. "
Elementary Trigonometry - Side 84
av James Hamblin Smith - 1870 - 224 sider
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Mathematical Formulae: For the Use of Candidates Preparing for the Army ...

R. M. Milburn - 1880 - 116 sider
...is 1 n \p U lr Lf LI LOGARITHMS AND LOGARITHMIC SERIES. 97. Def. Logarithm. — The logarithm of any number to a given base is the index of the power to which the base must be raised to be equal to the given number. Thus, if ax=n, then x is the logarithm of n to the base a. 98. Ioga «=i....
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London graduation mathematics, questions in arithmetic and algebra set from ...

Thomas Kimber - 1880 - 176 sider
...= 101. У— 4= +1. у = 5 or 3. = 64 Л ж = ± 3. 11. The logarithm to a given base of any number is the index of the power to which the base must be raised to obtain the given number. Thus in the equation 64 = 26, 6 is the logarithm of 64 to the base 2 (189)....
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The Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry: With the Construction and ...

John Charles Snowball - 1880 - 256 sider
...the Logarithm of the Number n to the Base a ', or the Logarithm of a Number to a given Base is that power to which the base must be raised to give the number. If a logarithmic formula be generally true whatever may be the value of the base, the logarithms of...
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Metrical Geometry: An Elementary Treatise on Mensuration

George Bruce Halsted - 1881 - 258 sider
...the sphere does not fall through ? LOGARITHMS. 133, The logarithm a of a number n to a given base b is the index of the power to which the base must be raised to give the number : So, if ba~n, then blogn = a, or the ^-logarithm of n is a. 134, blog5 =1. b log 1 = 0. 135, *logmn~-...
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The elements of plane and spherical trigonometry

Alfred Challice Johnson - 1882 - 182 sider
...circles, each will be 90°. Similarly B' will be the pole of AC, and C' of AB. CHAPTER V. On Logarithms. Def. — The logarithm of a number to a given base...index of the power to which the base must be raised to be equal to the number; thus, in the equation a" = N, x is called the logarithm of N to the base a....
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Introduction to Plane Trigonometry

Thomas Grenfell Vyvyan - 1882 - 150 sider
...log&m. The base a is always 10 in practice. The logarithm of a number to a given base is therefore the index of the power to which the base must be raised in order to obtain the number. 51. The utility of logarithms depends on the following propositions...
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A Treatise on Elementary Trigonometry

John Bascombe Lock - 1885 - 368 sider
...The fixed number whose powers are used is called the base. Hence we have the following definition : DEF. The logarithm of a number to a given base, is the index of that power of the base, which is equal to the given number. Thus, if I be the logarithm of the number...
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A Text Book of Algebra

William Steadman Aldis - 1887 - 616 sider
...called the logarithm of a to the base e. 619. The general definition of a logarithm may be thus given. The logarithm of a number to a given base is the index of the power to which the bose m1tst be raited to be equal to the number. that the result may be a ;^c is therefore the logarithm...
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Elementary Algebra

Walter William Rouse Ball - 1890 - 512 sider
...dismission of logarithms may be deferred for the present if the student desire it.~\ 252. Logarithm. The logarithm of a number to a given base is the index of the power to which the base must be raised to be equal to the number. Thus, if a" = n, then x is called the logarithm of n to the base a. This is...
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Higher Algebra: A Sequel to Elementary Algebra for Schools

Henry Sinclair Hall, Samuel Ratcliffe Knight - 1891 - 606 sider
...of (1 + x + x2) be shew that ... =3" CHAPTER XVI. LOGAKITHMS. 199. DEFINITION. The logarithm of any number to a given base is the index of the power to -which the base must be raised in order to equal the given number. Thus if a' — N, x is called the logarithm of N to the base a....
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