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Reports were submitted to the Commissioner of Health in regard to a proposed water purification plant for Geneva, pollution of Little Salt Creek by sewage from Jackson and four sewerage and sewage treatment projects.

An ordinance of the village council of Sylvania, complying with the first condition of approval of plans for a public water supply for that village, was approved.

held.

Thirteen conferences in regard to water and sewer systems were

Two certificates of approval for railroad water supplies were granted and one such certificate was refused.

BUREAU OF PUBLICITY, DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATION Summary of Activities in October, 1918

Thirty-seven publicity stories were released during the month, of which ten were issued through the weekly News Letter and twentythree were daily reports on the influenza situation to press association bureaus. News Letter stories were published by 101 papers in 85 cities and villages and in 67 counties, attaining a total story circulation (total number of printed copies of stories) of 1,554,323, or an average of 155,432 per story.

Seven hundred and thirty-five thousand copies of seven publications were ordered, among this number being 325,000 copies of two influenza circulars (two editions each). These influenza circulars and 500 copies of Reprint 1808, "Ohio's Tuberculosis Hospital Equipment," were received from the printer. Distribution of publications totaled 273,500 copies, of which 270,000 were of the influenza circulars.

Copy for Volume IX, Number 11 (November, 1918) of the OHIO PUBLIC HEALTH JOURNAL, was prepared.

Nine books and pamphlets were added to the Department library.

INFLUENZA SYMPOSIUM AT A. P. H. A. MEETING. The influenza epidemic will be made the most important subject of discussion at the December meeting of the American Public. Health Association. Some of the questions which will be discussed are the following:

How can the health officer coordinate hospital, medical, health and relief agencies in similar calamities?

Is influenza vaccine effcacious as a prophylactic?

What type of vaccine is most useful?

Does it help as a therapeutic? What about nose and throat sprays?

What are the results with convalescent serum?

What about the open-air treatment?

How can we take advantage of the epidemic for the benefit of more adequat e health appropriations and better community and personal hygiene?

The rest of the program will be substantially the same as previously announced.

Headquarters of the meetings will be at the Hotel Morrison, Chicago. The dates are December 9-12, 1918. The meeting was to have been held in October, but was postponed on account of the influenza epidemic.

HEALTH OFFICERS' ROUNDTABLE

"Flu" Conference Held.

Called for the purpose of discussing the State's program for the control of venereal diseases, but changed by the exigencies of the situation into an influenza conference, a meeting of health officers from Ohio municipalities with populations of more than three thousand was held at the Columbus public library on the afternoon of October 10.

The venereal disease phase of the meeting was disposed of with a brief outline of what the State Department of Health plans to do, given by Dr. H. N. Cole, director of the Department's Bureau of Venereal Diseases and acting assistant surgeon in charge of the venereal disease work of the United States Public Health Service in Ohio.

In taking up the influenza discussion, an effort was made to get an idea of the extent of the outbreak by having the health officers present fill out blanks giving the statistics on their local situations and present brief oral reports on their influenza experience to date. The oral reports disclosed a wide diversity of opinion as to the seriousness of the epidemic and as to the means of checking it.

Dr. E. J. Schwartz, director of the Division of Communicable Diseases, gave advice on methods. of control, pointing out the impracticability of quarantine and the importance of isolation.

Following the conference the

Public Health Council met and adopted its instructions to health officers for the control of influ

enza.

Rural Dental Clinics.

By providing free dental clinics for rural school children in several North Carolina has counties, recently taken a unique step in public health work in the United States. A dentist with a special traveling outfit is assigned to each county which has taken up the plan, to visit all sections and treat the teeth of all children who apply.

New Lancaster H. O.

Dr. C. M. Alfred has been appointed health officer of Lancaster, succeeding Dr. H. M. Hazelton, who resigned.

Conneaut to Have New Board.

The Conneaut council has decided after one year's trial to drop the plan of leaving health administration in the city in the hands of a health officer alone, without a board of health. To permit this plan to go into effect, the city authorities a year ago failed to name a board of health, thus leaving the appointment of a health officer to the State Department of Health. Dr. C. W. Dewey was expired November 13. Dr. W. W. Wetmore is his successor, serving under a board of health.

PUBLIC HEALTH NOTES FROM OVER THE STATE

Contact infection was held responsible for most cases of typhoid fever reported in Cleveland in the fall. No case was traced to impure water or milk, according to city health officials, and the frequent occurrence of cases in groups of two or three in single households indicated transmission by contact. This fact was used by the health department as the basis of an appeal for wider use of anti-typhoid inoculation as a preventive measure.

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The Bellefontaine council has passed an ordinance forbidding the maintenance of a privy or cess pool within five hundred feet of any well connected with the city water supply. By thus guarding the water supply against contaminathe city makes it possible for the State Department of Health to grant a certificate of approval of the water for railroad use. Such a certificate was recently refused because of the dangerous proximity of privies to the wells.

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Granting of authority to either the city health department or the city building department to correct housing evils which contribute to the spread of disease, is needed. in Cincinnati, according to Health Officer William H. Peters. One of the most important provisions of such an enactment, he said, should be one giving the city department power to limit the number of beds in a room. A welfare

worker in a foreign district of Cincinnati recently found twenty cots in one room a little more than twelve feet square and fifteen cots in another room which was also used as a kitchen. The city authorities, according to Dr. Peters, now are without power to remedy such conditions.

Recent tests have shown the capacity of the Cleveland west side. filter plant to be adequate to supply the city with filtered water during seven months of the year. During the five months of heaviest consumption - January, February, June, July and August - unfiltered water also must be pumped into the mains.

Every year more and more organizations adopt the plan of having their workers cared for by a physician at the expense of the concern. Like every other change, this has come as the result of sound common sense and foresight, and is not caused by any philanthropic tendencies on the part of employers. It is much less expensive to pay a salary to the physician to keep employes in good health, than it is to pay salaries for days of absence, and also have the work reduced in volume and quality during the days employes are not feeling well. And, as much as it is in our power, we owe it to our jobs to keep our health good.Dayton Herald.

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The Year Just Past A year ago in the OHIO PUBLIC JOURNAL the and the Year Ahead State Department of Health presented its program for 1918. Wartime handicaps have inter

fered with the carrying out of some of the plans outlined at that time, but in general the past year has been one of progress in the public health field in Ohio.

Looking forward, however, into 1919, one has no difficulty in finding broad opportunities for achieving further improvements.

The venereal disease program, emphasized a year ago as one of the two most important phases of the general program, has been applied with great success during the past year, and during the year just ahead, with ample funds available to support the work, still better results in this field are to be expected.

The other important "war measure" of the Department as planned last December was an intensive industrial-hygiene study of the munitions industry in Ohio. Some work on this survey was done but it was found impossible to develop the project as fully as was originally planned. Morcover, the activities. of the United States Public Health Service in

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